| a) Belgian Abbey Double
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|
|
|
| 10-14 SRM
| 18-25 IBU
| OG 1.060-70
|
Dark amber to brown. Sweet malty aroma. Faint hop aroma ok. Medium to full
body. Malty, plum-like flavor. Very low bitterness, no hop flavor. Medium
to high carbonation. Low to medieum esters. No roasted flavors or diacetyl.
Doubles should be malty and sweet with a noticeable plum
character. Modest alcohol flavor is ok, as are low levels of esters, but the
malt flavors should predominate. Doubles are usually lighter in body than
their maltiness would suggest, with a fairly moussy carbonation that produces
a very nice head.
Commercial examples: Westmalle Dubbel (6.5% ABV), Affligem
Double (7% ABV), Grimbergen Double (6.2% ABV), Steenbrugge Double (6.5% ABV).
| | b) Triple
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|
|
|
| 3.5-5.5 SRM
| 18-25 IBU
| OG 1.080-96
|
Light or pale color. Low ester, malt or hop aroma ok. Low hop bitterness or
flavor ok. Malt sweetness in flavor ok. Low esters ok. Medium to full
body. High carbonation. No diacetyl. Strength should be evident; alcohol
flavor ok.
This is a strong, very pale beer with a relatively
neutral character, by Belgian standards.
These beers should have low esters (by Belgian standards),
and comparatively light body and flavor for their strength. Frequently they
are slightly sweet. Alcoholic strength should be evident, followed by a
subtle mix of yeast products and hop and malt flavors. Some commercial
examples are well hopped, but most are not. Some spicy (phenol) character is
ok. High carbonation levels are the norm.
Commercial examples:
Brugse Tripel (9.5% ABV), Affligem Tripel (9% ABV),
Grimbergen Tripel (8.13% ABV), Steenbrugge Tripel (9% ABV).
| | c) Belgian Ale
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|
|
|
| 3.5-12 SRM
| 20-30 IBU
| OG 1.044-54
|
Pale to brown. Bitterness, hop flavor and aroma should be noticeable, with
noble or classic types preferred. Low to medium esters. Low malt aroma,
restrained caramel or toasted malt flavor ok. Medium body. No diacetyl or
alcohol flavors. Medium carbonation.
An easily drinkable
everyday beer. These are generally beers of standard strength that combine
subtle Belgian-tasting yeast flavors with noticeable hop character that is
frequently pilsner-like, leaving a pleasant lingering bitterness in the
aftertaste. Subtlety, finesse and balance are the most important factors.
Commercial examples: Rubens Blond, Celis Pale Bock.
| | d) Belgian Strong Ale
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|
|
|
| 3.5-20 SRM
| 16-30 IBU
| OG 1.064-1.120
|
Pale to dark brown. Low hop bitterness and aroma ok, should blend with other
flavors. Medium to high esters in flavor and aroma. Phenols ok. Often
highly aromatic. Spices or orange ok. Strength evident, but alcohol flavor
subdued or absent. Medium to full body, sometimes with a high terminal
gravity. Medium to high carbonation. No roasted flavors or diacetyl.
Should be formulated to show off yeast character, with all
other ingredients playing a supporting role. The flavor may be subtly
complex, but should not be crowded. Body is comparatively light for beers
of this strength, due to use of brewing adjuncts or of pilsner malt only.
High carbonation also helps; these beers should feel like mousse on the
palate and have an impressive head. The best examples may be noticeably
strong but still have no alcohol flavor. Flemish examples tend toward higher
terminal gravities (1.025-1.050). Trappist strong ale and Saison clones
should be should be submitted in this category.
Commercial examples:
Corsendonk blond (8% ABV), Corsendonk brown (8% ABV),
Saison Dupont (6.5% ABV), Gouden Carolus (7% ABV), Scaldis (12% ABV), Duvel
(8.5% ABV), Brigand (9% ABV), Oerbier (7.5% ABV), Arabier (8% ABV), Bos
Keun (7% ABV), Stille Nacht (8% ABV), Pauwel Kwak (8% ABV), Celis Grand Cru.
| | e) Bière de Garde
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|
|
|
| 8-12 SRM
| 25-30 IBU
| OG 1.060-80
| Deep golden to deep copper/light brown. Medium to high
malt flavor. Light to medium body. Medium hop bitterness. Light to medium
hop flavor and aroma. May have light to medium fruitiness, esteriness.
Lager yeast may be used. Earthy, cellarlike, musty aromas OK.
Traditionally, a French-style beer that improves with some aging.
| | f) Saison
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|
|
|
| 3.5-10 SRM
| 20-40 IBU
| OG 1.048-80
|
Brewed in France and Belgium during the spring for the summer.
It is often only 50% attenuated (fermented). Fermentation is inhibited
by the use of multiple strains of yeast that work quickly but
not thoroughly. Hard water may have helped provide the body, mouth-feel
and extraction of flavors from the grains. Brewed predominantly
from pale malt, gaining color through a lengthy boil. Sometimes
a small portion of spelt (a variety of wheat) , or raw oats or
raw rice was used. Fruity with a pungent sourness and hop aroma,
they are often dry-hopped. Low malt aroma. The style is crisp,
tart, and refreshing. Distinctively bitter but not assertive.
Bottled-conditioned with additional yeast added to the bottle.
The profile includes a thick, dense, rocky head on a fairly well-carbonated
beer with a palate of some tart, citric notes. Light to medium
body. Slight acidity and low diacetyl are OK.
Commercial examples: Saison Dupont, Saison Silly, Saison
Enghien, Saison Regal, Saison de Pipaix, Saison 1900.
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