HOMEBREW Digest #3224 Mon 17 January 2000

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	FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
		Digest Janitor: janitor@hbd.org
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		Livonia, Michigan for sponsoring the Homebrew Digest.
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Contents:
  War of the Worts Address Correction ("Al Folsom")
  Re: Jim's question about Jeff's comments on carbonation (Tidmarsh Major)
  Re: only bottling a few (patrick finerty)
  Re: regarding Jeff Renners comments on carbonation (Jeff Renner)
  Teet-wash flavor? ("Houseman, David L")
  beer transfer, burst sparging & caustic ("Sean Richens")
  Lager feedback ("Guy and Norine Gregory")
  re Grain Mill Motorization (Mark Tumarkin)
  Yeast Starters ("Lynn & Mike Key")
  Re: cows / Some Guy (Susan/Bill Freeman)
  Burst/batch sparging ("Stephen and Carolyn Ross")
  Corny Transfers ("Mark Vernon")
  De Piro, Renner etc... (AlannnnT)
  munich malt fermentability ("Dave Sapsis")
  calcium needed in the mash/gelatinization ("Stephen Alexander")
  Re: calcium needed in the mash/gelatinization (Marc Sedam)
  Keg Transfering (Dan Listermann)
  Parenthetically speaking... (Pat Babcock)
  brewing texts (Warandle1)
  Leap year ("John Lifer, jr")
  SS Fittings (Rod Prather)
  Zapap extraction (Steve Lacey)
  1st All grain (Bruce & Amber Carpenter)
  Re: nitro beers (SRychetsky)
  Lemon Brew ("don watts")
  Palmetto State Brewers ("don watts")
  Mills n Drills ("Jack Schmidling")
  PSB (Pat Babcock)
  The Saddest Gump Report - Siebel's Closure ("Rob Moline")
  Mag pump-to-brass fitting sealant (Chester Waters)

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 10:04:00 -0500 From: "Al Folsom" <folsom at ix.netcom.com> Subject: War of the Worts Address Correction Just a quick correction, I turned the address for the War of the Worts inside-out... The correct address is: http://www.keystonehomebrew.com/wortwar.html Still hope to see a lot of you there! Al Folsom - --------------------------------------------------------- Alan L. Folsom, Jr. folsom at ix.netcom.com Requisite witticism: "I am not a perfectionist. My parents were though." -PGP Public key available on servers- - --------------------------------------------------------- Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 08:59:12 -0600 From: Tidmarsh Major <ctmajor at samford.edu> Subject: Re: Jim's question about Jeff's comments on carbonation I've siphoned from keg to keg before using a T-junction on the CO2 cylinder hose to connect 2 gas-in connectors (it helps to have flare fittings rather than hose barbs on the gas-in connectors to allow easy changes to the configuration). With one connector on each keg, the pressures are equal, which eliminates foaming due to a pressure differential. Wait until the siphon starts to connect the full keg so that the pressure will start the siphon, then connect the gas to equalize the pressures. Alternately, I imagine that you could use a simple hose with a gas connector on each end to allow the CO2 from the recipient keg to flow back to the donor keg and maintain a closed system without vacuum and foaming problems. Tidmarsh Major Birmingham, Alabama Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 10:45:19 -0500 (EST) From: patrick finerty <zinc at zifi.psf.sickkids.on.ca> Subject: Re: only bottling a few Dan Michael asks about bottling some beer before kegging most of it. i recently did this and here's how... i recently prepared 9 bottles of beer from a batch and kegged the rest. after reading about the amount of sugar required for the level of carbonation i desired, i determined that i should add 7 ml of 40% glucose to each bottle. this technique worked great although the beer was a little more fizzy than i would have liked. next time i'll probabaly use 6 ml of the 40% glucose. one consideration is that i work in a lab (mostly at a computer these days) and can prepare sterile 40% glucose. i think you can buy glucose at health food stores. you definitely do not want to use sucrose (table sugar) as this can lead to 'cidery' flavors... -patrick - -- "There is only one aim in life and that is to live it." Karl Shapiro,(1959) from an essay on Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer finger pfinerty at nyx10.nyx.net for PGP key http://abragam.med.utoronto.ca/~zinc Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 10:09:27 -0500 From: Jeff Renner <nerenner at umich.edu> Subject: Re: regarding Jeff Renners comments on carbonation "jim williams" <jim&amy at macol.net> asks for more details on my beer transfer between pressurized kegs: >I've tried doing this a number of times myself. The only way to transfer, >that I've found, is to open the valve on the receiving keg. This allows the >beer to flow, otherwise a vacuum is created and the beer doesn't flow. >Because of this, I then get beer foaming, and I have to stop, and do it >again, over and over.... > >what am I missing? Am I wrong in thinking that it can be done in a truly >"closed" system? Not sure what you mean by a vacuum - if you don't open the valve on the receiving keg, you get more pressure in it - that's why the beer doesn't flow. But to get to your question - yes, you must open the pressure relief valve on the receiving keg. The trick is to just crack it a little, just enough to allow the beer to flow, but keeping the pressure in keg nearly equal to that in the emptying keg (which is connected to CO2). If you do this, you won't get much foaming at all. Kinda like counter pressure bottling. Be sure to run the beer in the beer out fitting. Hope this helps. Jeff -=-=-=-=- Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, c/o nerenner at umich.edu "One never knows, do one?" Fats Waller, American Musician, 1904-1943. Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 11:28:07 -0500 From: "Houseman, David L" <David.Houseman at unisys.com> Subject: Teet-wash flavor? "Former is true, but careful with the parenthetical. I believe the "iodophor" used on the udders - sometimes called teet-wash - contains lanolin and/or other emolients. Besides adversely affecting the heading ability of your brew, these things taste yucky." Pat, the teets or the wash? And I don't even want to know how you found out.... Dave Houseman Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 10:42:54 -0600 From: "Sean Richens" <srichens at sprint.ca> Subject: beer transfer, burst sparging & caustic For Jim, I'm purely a theoretician here, but I figure you could add CO2 to both the receiving and source kegs to about 5 psi above the equilibrium pressure for the temperature you're at. This ensures that gas wants to dissolve, not break out. You then connect "in" to "in" fittings, and "out" to "out" fittings. Lift the source keg to place it above the receiving keg. The clever part is to start the syphon (which is what it will be). I would try first disconnecting the "in " hose at one end and dump just enough gas from the receiving keg to get the syphon primed, then reconnect the hose and let it go. A different Jim asks about burst sparging (I call it 'chromatography sparging' but I've spent too much time sniffing solvents). I mash overnight, then mash-out, heat the first 5 L of sparge water while recirculating, then add the portion over the back of a spoon using a Pyrex jug and start running off. I put the next 5 L on the stove to heat and make my breakfast. After the next 5 L I weigh out the hops, and so on. It also reminds me to take SG readings during the sparge so I can see if there's any channelling or other unfortunate occurrences. It seems to me the extra buoyancy on the grains from being always under water reduces the risk of a stuck mash. I only ever get air sucked down past my grain bag when the water level is low. And regarding Graham's use of caustic, in the biotech industry 1 M caustic (that's 4%) is used to sanitize things that won't tolerate anything oxidizing. No, it's far from perfect, there are lots of bugs that resist it although alternating acid and caustic soaks will beat them up real good. However, I'm not surprised it works for brewing because we don't have to kill all of the bacteria, just give the acid-tolerant ones a rough time so the yeast can predominate. It's more critical if you re-pitch a lot. The mechanism is simply that it turns cell membranes into soap and dissolves a fair range of proteins. A bit of chlorine really enhances the protein-dissolving, and at the pH involved it does very little harm to stainless provided you rinse well and use an occasional acid rinse (phosphoric acid is good - check out 5-Star's web page). Heating it up to 50-60 C really makes a difference, but then it gets a bit harsh on the brewer, especially if there's an accident. I don't think 1 M caustic at room temperature is a lot more hazardous that bleach, but when mixing it up I would definitely wear goggles. Don't even think of handling 50% concentrated sodium hydroxide at home. It's one of the handful of chemicals I'm truly afraid of. An eye splash does irreparable (sp?) harm within 15 seconds, and I don't have an eyewash station in my house. Sean Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 10:52:26 -0800 From: "Guy and Norine Gregory" <guyg at icehouse.net> Subject: Lager feedback Colleagues: Wow, I got wonderful response (several posted here) on my request for critique of my lager brewing technique. Thanks to all who responded. For the rest of you, my fellow lagerers....er, lagererers.... no, lager enthusiasts...all had useful and thoughtful ideas to help out my efforts. Two bits of advice were shared by all: 1. Pitch more yeast. As an ale brewer, if I get response in a day or less in my carboy, I'm feeling good. Consensus is a bigger starter and thus bigger population of young, presumably virile yeast, is better for lagers. 2. Omit the irish moss and the yeast nutrient, and just go buy a oxygenation kit. I've used Irish moss for years in my ales, and yeast nutrient has given me at least anecdotal evidence of quicker fermentation starts in my ales, which are "better". So I carried it over to my lagers. Irish moss is unnecessary to settle stuff in a lager, obviously because a lager sits so long. And everyone seems to agree that I should just bite the bullet and buy an oxygenation setup, even though I've been resisting it for a while, and unable to find a cheap way of getting one. This will omit adding "stuff" to a beer which is subtle at best. So, now that duck season is over, I guess I'll save my lunch money for an oxynator instead of shotgun shells and decoy weights. I didn't mention that I tend to first-wort-hop my lagers, and boy does that give me great hop flavor, though that evidence is anecdotal too. Thanks for the input, folks.... Guy Gregory Lightning Creek Home Brewery Spokane, WA Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 14:34:11 -0500 From: Mark Tumarkin <mark_t at ix.netcom.com> Subject: re Grain Mill Motorization Bill Freeman aka Elder Rat writes: "Here come da flames, here come da flames!" Contrary to all popular belief and Jack, I use a 3/8 drive drill motor to power mil JSP. It has worked for the last 3 years without a hitch. Why should that bring on da flames? I've been doing the same thing, if only for two years, without a problem. It's a great mill, but I'm certainly too lazy to crank it by hand. Mark Tumarkin Gainesville, FL Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 15:06:42 -0800 From: "Lynn & Mike Key" <flakeys at mindspring.com> Subject: Yeast Starters > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "George de Piro" <gdepiro at mindspring.com> > When you grow yeast, you should never increase the volume of wort the > yeast > are in by more than a factor of ten. In other words, if you start with a > 50 > mL Wyeast package, that should be pitched into no more than 500 mL of > wort. > The 500 mL can be stepped up to 5 L, and from there you have enough yeast > to > pitch 50 L of wort (about 12 gallons). > George, Why "should you never increase the volume of wort the yeast are in by more than a factor of ten?" I've seen this advice elsewhere and have never understood why you can't just pitch the Wyeast package into 1000 mL of wort. Thanks. Mike Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 15:30:30 -0600 From: Susan/Bill Freeman <potsus at bellsouth.net> Subject: Re: cows / Some Guy Pat, I think what you're thinkin' about is called "bag balm" or udder ointment. One manufacturer of same is Durvet in Blue Springs, MO. These are the products that contain "soluble lanolin, aloe vera, vitamins, chlorroxylenol germicide and sunscreen". (oooooo that hurts - sunburnt teets) It is applied "AFTER each milking". A cousin in the cow business recommended the stuff for my wife and myself a number of years ago (no, not what you think) 'cause we're potters and have dry hands. The iodine soultions (read iodophor) are used for tubing, piping, tanks and general sanitizing. Cheers, Bill Freeman aka Elder Rat Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 17:27:19 -0600 From: "Stephen and Carolyn Ross" <rosses at sprint.ca> Subject: Burst/batch sparging Jim Welsh <jwelsh at execpc.com> asked about 'Burst sparging' on Jan 15: Hi Jim, I used something close to this method when I cooler-mashed but have always referred to as 'batch' sparging. My method: Recirculate initial runoff until clear, then add about half of the sparge water. Run off completely. Add remainder of sparge water, stir and repeat first step. It's a compromise between 'no-sparge' and regular sparge. It's also a great lazy way, and I don't have to worry much about channeling. My extraction efficiency isn't as high as some (75%), but I never have to worry about measuring OG of runnings. All my water volumes are calculated prior to mashing. I can leave the run-off unattended. I get good consistency and repeatability. I use a little more grain, but IMO the beer is a little better. YMMV. cheers, Stephen Ross, In Saskatoon, SK, Great White North ______________________________________________ "Vitae sine cerevesiae sugat." Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 19:26:20 -0600 From: "Mark Vernon" <vernonm at goportable.com> Subject: Corny Transfers Okay, am i the only one who has thought of this? I first fill the destination keg with sanitizer and after the appropriate amount of time push it out with c02, I now have a sanitized keg with no air. When i transfer from one keg to another I use connect C02 to the In side of the full keg and go from the Out of the full to the OUT of the empty keg - elimiates foaming. On the In side of the target keg i put a blowoff tube into a jar with sanitizer - allows ac02 out and no air in. I thus get no exposer to air during the transfer. When going from a Carboy to corny i use a similar procedure ( I use the Fermentap system - upside down carboy and adapter) I use 2 -4 lbs of C02 pressure to push from carboy to corny treated as described above. Once again no contact with air during the transfer. I have done this dozens of times with great success. If you have any questions let me know. Mark Vernon. Beer is proof that god loves mankind... Benjamin Franklin Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 00:43:44 EST From: AlannnnT at aol.com Subject: De Piro, Renner etc... First, I'd like to point out that George De Piro is still actively posting and helping even after turning pro. I was afraid the list would lose a valuable asset when George left the real world for the fantasy of brewing for a living. George posted,> > If you are brewing with extract, you cannot use pumpkin. Just to note that there are two diastatic malt extracts on the market that might "mash" pumpkin if left long enough. Sounds like an experiment to me. Maybe a can of diastatic, a pound of six row and a baked pumpkin? Strain the whole mess through a colander, etc.. When the pumpkins return in the fall, I'll give it a shot. Bill Jankowski asks about C- Brite sanitizer. The C in C-Brite means chlorine. C-Brite smells strongly of chlorine, so use it accordingly. Pat Babcock mentions the "parenthetical" nature of an assumption. Maybe I'm gullible (get it?), but I looked in the dictionary and I can't find that one. What does parenthetical mean? Last summer, much was made of the idea of making starters from Malta. Curious, I recently fermented a bottle of Malta, just to see what I would get. I pitched a scant few grains of Nottingham dry yeast into a vigorously aerated Malta wort. Fermentation was fairly normal, no surprises. Active fermentation was noticeable in about 6 hours. After one week the Malta beer tasted very sour and checked in at 1022. After one more week, (down to 1020) the sourness was gone. The Malta beer was slightly sweet and with coffee and chocolate flavors and VERY corny. I think the Malta Beer is a taste that one might acquire. I just wonder what type of starter this would make since the flavor profile is so unlike "beer" as we know it. But I think it shows promise as a starter for CAP because the corn is so evident. It's also quite possible that this stuff tasted better than a lot of homebrew made back in the Prohibition (shudder) days. I just wonder if the customers for this stuff realize how easy it would be to make an alcoholic beverage right from the bottle? It probably would get banned in the US! I just fininshed using a 10 gallon ball lock corny keg as a primary for a 5 gallon batch, then pushing it to a 5 gallon for conditioning. Next, I'll push it to another 5 gallon for serving. Some discussion was made of having an all closed system for transfer. I can't think of any way to transfer beer in to the secondary and not let air out. A bleeder, or overpressure regulator could be used, but that seems like unnecessary trouble.Just loosen the lid! Beasties aren't going to crawl in. One very large benefit of using the ten gallon as a primary; the bottom is very wide. The yeast cake settles nicely to the bottom, quite safely out of the way. When transferring to the secondary, I first drew off about a quart to check for sediment. Almost none! I'm going to trim about 3/8 inch off the bottom of the dip tube before the next batch, and that should start me off perfectly clear next time. That down side is that the keg is opaque. That takes some of the fun out of it. But having everything stainless and moving away from carboys is my ultimate goal. I'll still use carboys for wine though. I don't think I could give up being able to see my must. Best Brewing, Alan Talman Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 15 Jan 2000 22:01:05 -0800 From: "Dave Sapsis" <dsapsis at earthlink.net> Subject: munich malt fermentability In the FWIW category: I recently (2 months ago) made an oktoberfest with 100% Weyermann Light Munich. Yield was a respectable 63% (note this is yield, not some strange efficiency measure based on variable carbohydrate levels in the malt). Single decoct. Sach temps were ~140F for 40 minutes and 155F for 20 minutes. Fermented with a massive dose of Ayinger yeast. Fermented at 48F. Started at 13.5 P and is currently 3.7 P. Very toasty. Tastey too. As for music while brewing-- Despite being quite fond of classical music (I miss my college days when I got season tickets to the SF Symphony) I have found that my three favorite styles whilst manning the kettle (in no particular order): swing, rockabilly, funk. Ho! Make mine the P. cheers, - --dave, sacramento. The dangerous and practical brewer. Shee. I'm a walkin' talkin' oxy-moron Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 05:47:05 -0500 From: "Stephen Alexander" <steve-alexander at worldnet.att.net> Subject: calcium needed in the mash/gelatinization Marc Sedam says ... >[...] use of distilled water >to mash will likely result in a dearth of calcium. Ca is a >required cofactor in enzymatic amylolysis (breakdown of >starch). You need at least 50ppm of Ca in the mash to give >enzymes the minerals they need to break down the mash. A point I tried to make several years back *but* the truth is not entirely as stated. Note that Pilsner Urquell has been successfully brewing for about 15 decades with only 7ppm of calcium in their water ! One of several isozymes of alpha-amylase has an absolute requirement for calcium. There is sufficient (tho' perhaps not optimal) calcium in the malt to cover this need. Others isozymes show increased activity with calcium concentration (true co-factors) but it appears (see J.Biol.Chem v264,pp19392-19398 for barley amylase stability/activity v.Ca) that only 0.1mMol (about 4ppm of calcium) is needed for near optimal *activity*. Much less needed for 50% activity (about 0.05ppm Ca) The above coupled the fact that typical malt has alpha-amylase to burn (about 20X minimum req's for starch conversion at 65C for 1hr) means that mashing in distilled water can be accomplished - tho' it may not be ideal. - -- As long as I'm on Marc's case (a joke - I truly appreciate Marc's contributions). Marc previously mentioned beta-amylase as a factor in starch granule degradation. In a paper(see archiv.biochem&biophys, v284,pp298) the authors Z.Sun and Cynthia Henson analyze the activity of four enzymes in various types of hydrolysis (starch, boiled starch and starch granule) and concluded by path analysis that alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase are primarily responsible for granule degradation with almost no contribution from debranching enzyme and beta-amylase. Tests were on barley. Same authors discuss the matter further in 'Plant Physiol'. v94,pp320-327. Also see 'Agric.Biol.Chem', v42(2) pp259-267 for a similar conclusion by other researchers. -S Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 12:32:01 -0500 From: Marc Sedam <marc_sedam at unc.edu> Subject: Re: calcium needed in the mash/gelatinization Steve: You're right. It was alpha amylase...my bad. Some of the research was done in an adjacent lab to mine back in my starch enzymologist days. See US Patent No. 5,904,941 for some details. You can see the text at http://www.uspto.gov and search for the patent number. Sorry for the misinformation folks. Although I'm the last one to question hard data, I've found that if I don't treat my tap water with some CaCl2 during the mash, that saccharification takes much longer. That being said, I'm not a real fan of a three hour mash. I'm certain that given ample mash time you could get near complete degradation of the starch (dextrins notwithstanding) with low Ca levels. IMHO, the decoction method employed by PU (1) likely takes longer than my 45 minute, direct heat mashes (duh!), and (2) probably liberates some additional Ca from the grains during boiling the decoction. Cheers! Marc Stephen Alexander wrote: > Marc Sedam says ... > > >[...] use of distilled water > >to mash will likely result in a dearth of calcium. Ca is a > >required cofactor in enzymatic amylolysis (breakdown of > >starch). You need at least 50ppm of Ca in the mash to give > >enzymes the minerals they need to break down the mash. > > A point I tried to make several years back *but* the truth is not entirely > as stated. Note that Pilsner Urquell has been successfully brewing for > about 15 decades with only 7ppm of calcium in their water ! > > One of several isozymes of alpha-amylase has an absolute requirement for > calcium. There is sufficient (tho' perhaps not optimal) calcium in the malt > to cover this need. Others isozymes show increased activity with calcium > concentration (true co-factors) but it appears (see J.Biol.Chem > v264,pp19392-19398 for barley amylase stability/activity v.Ca) that only > 0.1mMol (about 4ppm of calcium) is needed for near optimal *activity*. > Much less needed for 50% activity (about 0.05ppm Ca) > > The above coupled the fact that typical malt has alpha-amylase to burn > (about 20X minimum req's for starch conversion at 65C for 1hr) means that > mashing in distilled water can be accomplished - tho' it may not be ideal. > > -- > > As long as I'm on Marc's case (a joke - I truly appreciate Marc's > contributions). > Marc previously mentioned beta-amylase as a factor in starch granule > degradation. In a paper(see archiv.biochem&biophys, v284,pp298) the > authors Z.Sun and Cynthia Henson analyze the activity of four enzymes in > various types of hydrolysis (starch, boiled starch and starch granule) and > concluded by path analysis that alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase are > primarily responsible for granule degradation with almost no contribution > from debranching enzyme and beta-amylase. Tests were on barley. Same > authors discuss the matter further in 'Plant Physiol'. v94,pp320-327. Also > see 'Agric.Biol.Chem', v42(2) pp259-267 for a similar conclusion by other > researchers. > > -S Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 12:58:07 -0500 From: Dan Listermann <72723.1707 at compuserve.com> Subject: Keg Transfering Jim Williams (jim&amy at macol.net) asks about transfering beer from one keg into another. I do this quite a bit to remove seperate sediment in my kegs. I have found that if I don't do this, the sediment will get stirred up every time the keg is moved especially when it is partially filled. It is a poor man's filtering method. I made a set of "jumper cables" for this operation. It is a pair of hoses with disconnects on each end and a hose clamp on one of the pair. In its simplest form there are two "ins" on the hose with the hose clamp and two "outs" on the other. Fill the recieving keg with water and blow it out with CO2. It is then pressurized to about the same pressure as the keg with the beer in it ( don't sweat any differences). The keg with the beer in it should be elevated above the recieving keg - we are going to set up a syphon. Attach the two "ins" to their respective posts. This will equlize the pressure in the kegs. Shut the clamp on the "ins" hose. Attach the "outs" to their respective posts and gently relieve a bit of pressure in the recieving keg. This will start the syphon. Open the clamp and the gas in the recieving keg will transfer to the beer keg while the beer syphons into the recieving keg. The transfer will take place very quietly with little or no foaming and very minimal pressure loss. Toward the end of the transfer gas will start to accumulate in the recieving keg's dip tube and the syphon will stop. To restart it, just close the hose clamp and relieve a bit of pressure in the recieving keg. The gas will pass out of the tube and the syphon will resume. I rarely need to do this more than once. A neat variation that I have been using is to carbonate and fine my keg as usual but lay it on its side, "in" post down, with a block to prop up the bottom of the keg an inch or two.. The keg will settle much faster this way because the sediment will only have to drop the diameter of the keg instead of its full height. I use a "side drain" keg for this ( a "side drain" keg's dip tube picks up from the side of the keg instead of the middle ) but it should work fine with "center drain" kegs as well. The keg is allowed to settle on a counter or table where I can syphon it out without the need to move it. The jumper assembly is a little different. There is an "in" and an "out" at the end of each hose with a hose clamp on one hose. The receiving keg is treated the same as above. The "in" disconnect on the hose with the clamp is attached to the recieving kegs "in" post and its "out" connected to the beer keg's "out" post which should be above the "in" post. The pressures equalize and the clamp shut. The "in" and "out" disconnects of the other hose are connected to their respective posts. There is usually no need to start the syphon. Just open the hose clamp and the beer will transfer. It may be necessary to go through the syphon restarting procedure as above toward the end of the operation. These methods should give you sediment free kegged beer without filtering with no loss of carbonation. Dan Listermann dan at listermann.com 72723.1707 at compuserve.com Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 13:30:40 -0500 From: Pat Babcock <pbabcock at hbd.org> Subject: Parenthetically speaking... Greetings, Beerlings! Take me to your lager... Alan Talman states... > Pat Babcock mentions the "parenthetical" nature of an assumption. Maybe I'm > gullible (get it?), No. > but I looked in the dictionary and I can't find that one. > What does parenthetical mean? In parenthesis. - See ya! Pat Babcock in SE Michigan pbabcock at hbd.com Home Brew Digest Janitor janitor@hbd.org HBD Web Site http://hbd.org The Home Brew Page http://hbd.org/pbabcock/ "Just a cyber-shadow of his former brewing self..." Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 15:38:03 EST From: Warandle1 at aol.com Subject: brewing texts Hi all, I want a good chemistry text on the brewing process. I am thinking of buying either "Analysis of Brewing Techniques" (Fix) or "Principles of Brewing Science: A Study of Serious Brewing Issues, 2nd Ed." (also Fix). I can't page through them to decide, and will have to order via mail or internet without really knowing what to expect from either one. I have a degree in chemistry and have been homebrewing for 2 years (12 batches made). Does anyone have an opinion to share regarding one or both of these books? For instance are these written for the homebrewer in mind or the professional brewer? Does it matter? Thanks--Will Randle Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 17:51:30 -0600 From: "John Lifer, jr" <jliferjr at misnet.com> Subject: Leap year Definitionof Leap Year is:(in the Gregorian calendar) a year that contains 366 days, with February 29 as an additional day: occurring in years whose last two digits are evenly divisible by four, except for centenary years not divisible by 400. Which means that the year 1800 could not be a leap year, 1600 was last centenary year prior to this year and 2400 will be the next. John Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 19:57:23 -0500 From: Rod Prather <rodpr at iquest.net> Subject: SS Fittings Hey guys! I'm getting ready to build here real soon and I need some info on what SS bulkhead fitting to use on a Sanke keg. I want to hard plumb in copper. Does anyone have any suggestions. What is the best fitting type, where can you buy them? I need attachments on the inside and outside in some cases. I have someone who can TIG weld them for me. What kind of seal is best? Ferrule or those fancy tapered mated fittings. One other question. I have seen several of you talk about quick disconnects. Where can you buy these? What kind of hose do you use for the high temps and food grade characteristics? - -- Rod Prather Indianapolis, Indiana Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2000 09:18:16 +1100 From: Steve Lacey <stevel at sf.nsw.gov.au> Subject: Zapap extraction MaltHound said: "I think the "Zapaps are inefficient" momily can be traced to the trends that many of us experienced as beginning brewers using Zapaps. As we became more experienced ..... Our efficiencies increased, but they may well have increased had we stayed with the old equipment and simply improved our techniques." Just a datapoint of support for this opinion..I recently did a couple of decocted wheat beers. I used a slightly finer crush than I had been using and, to reduce chances of a stuck sparge switched from my "extravagant" manifold device back to the zapap. Extraction was about 80-85% in both beers. The decoction plus finer crush yielded the higher extraction and the zapap had nothing to do with it. You do have to watch out for preferential flow paths developing and cutting through half the width of the grain bed with a knife helped. What I don't like about the large space below the false bottom is the amount of recirculating you have to do to get clear runnings - although I seem to almost never get totally clear runnings with the zapap so maybe my holes are one drill bit size too big?? Steve Lacey Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 19:56:52 -0600 From: Bruce & Amber Carpenter <alaconn at arkansas.net> Subject: 1st All grain Greetings, I will be attempting my first all grain batch in a couple of weeks. To that holes in the bottom of a 5 gal plastic bucket to create the well knowm "Zapap" lauter tun. During one pause in the drilling to stretch and massage my aching hand, I put the two buckets together. I noticed that the space between the bottom of the top bucket and the bottom of the 2nd bucket is about 3.75 inches (beneath the "false bottom"). It looks as if this space would hold at least 2 gals of water. My questions: When I calculate my strike water, should I add additional water to make up for this area which won't reach the grain? Should I mash in another vessel and then transfer to the "holey" bucket for the sparge? Thanks for the advise, in advance. Private email welcome. Bruce Carpenter Wondering where Winter is, but enjoying the weather, here in balmy South Arkansas alaconn at arkansas.net Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 22:28:25 EST From: SRychetsky at aol.com Subject: Re: nitro beers greetings! I've been a homebrewer for several years now. I plan to use a nitrogen keg set up for my drafting pleasure. Are there brewers out there who have done this? I know only one brewer who nitro kegs. Before I spend the money to add this to my existing kegging systems, are there any brewers out there who use for their drafting pleasure? If so, what benefits/disappointments were experienced? I would like to read some input on this. Thanks. Ryan J. Rychetsky Bryan, TX Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 22:27:58 -0500 From: "don watts" <donwatts at worldnet.att.net> Subject: Lemon Brew I have been brewing lemon beer for some time and use only the peel finely chopped with a food processor and added to the secondary, I tried the juice and found it to be very overpowering in the taste. Don Watts Creek Bank Brewing Goose Creek SC Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 22:30:29 -0500 From: "don watts" <donwatts at worldnet.att.net> Subject: Palmetto State Brewers The website for the Palmetto State Brewers no longer exist, could someone from that orginazation please post a link or the info for the upcoming competition. Thanks Don Watts Creek Bank Brewing Goose Creek SC Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 21:19:10 -0600 From: "Jack Schmidling" <arf at mc.net> Subject: Mills n Drills From: Susan/Bill Freeman <potsus at bellsouth.net> "Contrary to all popular belief and Jack, I use a 3/8 drive drill motor to power mil JSP. It has worked for the last 3 years without a hitch. Actually, the reason we do not recommend using a drill on the MM is because it defeats the self-destruct mechanism. When a drill is chucked up to the mill, the magnetic flux lines are parallel to the roller with the detonator in it and not enough energy is transmitted to set it off. One of the dumbest things I ever did was to design the mill with a 3/8" shaft that would fit any electric drill on earth. We lose a great deal of business not only on the $472 motorized option but we can't even sell a drill adapter. js PHOTO OF THE WEEK http://user.mc.net/arf/weekly.htm HOME: Beer, Cheese, Astronomy, Videos http://user.mc.net/arf Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 22:54:01 -0500 From: Pat Babcock <pbabcock at hbd.org> Subject: PSB Greetings, Beerlings! Take me to your lager... "don watts" <donwatts at worldnet.att.net> asks... > The website for the Palmetto State Brewers no longer exist, could someone > from that orginazation please post a link or the info for the upcoming > competition. http://hbd.org/psb - See ya! Pat Babcock in SE Michigan pbabcock at hbd.com Home Brew Digest Janitor janitor@hbd.org HBD Web Site http://hbd.org The Home Brew Page http://hbd.org/pbabcock/ "Just a cyber-shadow of his former brewing self..." Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2000 22:12:54 -0600 From: "Rob Moline" <brewer at isunet.net> Subject: The Saddest Gump Report - Siebel's Closure The Saddest Gump Report The following has been circulating through the ether today.... ******************************************** Dear Friends of the Siebel Institute, I am very sorry to announce to you that all courses, programs and other educational activities conducted by the Siebel Institute of Technology have ceased effective January 14, 2000. The one exception is the Draft Skills Workshop scheduled for the week of February 14. The industry has undergone many changes over the last few years. The sum for us has been a sharp decline in enrollments over the last two years. I do not see this picture changing this year and I am unable to cope with further losses. We have done all that we can to create a range of 28 courses and programs for the industry that are second to none. We have done all that we could do to let the industry know what was available and to encourage people to attend to take advantage of these offerings. We have done everything possible to have the best in terms of classrooms, laboratories, pilot facilities, workshops, library and other facilities at our Chicago campus to insure the best educational environment and experience so participants could get the most out of every program. We have had the best in terms of people with both our resident and our extended faculty as well as our full time staff. The cost of this fixed overhead is high but until the last several years there have been enough students to cover these costs. We were the last of the founding brewing schools of the 1800's which previously included Schwarz, Wallerstein and Wahl Henius. The Siebel Institute was more than just a North American brewing school. We had an international presence that brought students from more than 60 countries around the world. But times change, as do the needs of the industry. International breweries have decreased their participation due to economic conditions in Asia and Latin America while the ongoing consolidation of the larger breweries has meant that they can't spare the people to attend outside training courses. The mid-tier breweries in North America have now disappeared and it was the middle range breweries that depended most heavily on our services. And of the many small breweries in North America there are too few that can both afford and appreciate the need for further training. For several years I have been telling all that would listen that there has been an overcapacity in terms of brewing education supply. I have tried for some time to partner with other institutions in order to combine our resources to provide high quality education with a lower total overhead. The politics and realities in our industry have precluded such partnerships. And since we were the last remaining major brewing school in the world that does not receive either government or industry support the reality is that we must be the ones to lower that overcapacity. There are other activities of the Siebel Institute that will continue. Dr. Gary Spedding, our Vice President of Laboratory Services, plans to take over the laboratory service and laboratory media portion of the business. Those of you who are customers of these products and services will hear more in the coming months as to where the new home for this business will be. In the meantime we will continue to serve these needs from our campus on Peterson Avenue in Chicago. And the Siebel Institute will still make available the books and educational materials we have, while supplies last, of books such as Jean DeClerk's A Textbook of Brewing; Beer Deposits, A Laboratory Guide and Pictorial Atlas; Bottling and Canning of Beer; Siebel Institute Brew Computer; and others. The full list of these educational materials can be found in our catalog and at our web site: http://www.siebelinstitute.com. There is a possibility that a new Siebel Institute could resume courses. The Faculty is currently looking at how they might reorganize the school, possibly as a not for profit company. If this comes about I will do all that I can to help it get off to a good start. I will donate all the intellectual property of the Institute as well as many assets. But they will need the support of the industry for this to take place for they do not have the resources available to provide the working capital that the reorganized Siebel Institute would need. Time will tell whether this is possible. If their plans are successful they would resume classes with the Short Course in Brewing Technology on April 3. Sufficient numbers of applications to this and other programs would spur on this possibility. If it does not come to pass, full deposits will be returned. Many of you who will read this have been our supporters, having attended classes or using our services. I am truly sorry that we are letting you down. The only problem is that there have not been enough of you and the fixed costs required to provide the quality on which we insist have been greater than the level of support we have received over the last several years. I personally hope to find some other way to stay active in the industry that has been my life since my first part time job in 1962 and that of my family since the 1860's. I look forward to seeing you all again. My best wishes for the future of our industry, Bill Siebel Chairman and CEO Siebel Institute of Technology 4055 W. Peterson Avenue Chicago, IL 60646-6001 Phone 773-279-0966 extension 110 Fax 773-463-7688 email: BillSiebel at aol.com ***************************************************** Jethro holds a pint glass high to the Sielbel Institute, and to Mr. Siebel, and his staff.......and wishes the best for it's re-organization........for those of us who have attended.... and for those who have benefited by Siebel's presence in the HBD...... and indeed those of us who have just had a better pint in a pub whose brewer learned his art in Chicago.....There are more of us that owe Mr. Siebel a debt than he can possibly realize.... God Bless You, Sir! Jethro Gump brewer at isunet.net "The More I Know About Beer, The More I Realize I Need To Know More About Beer!" Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 11 Jan 2000 07:03:00 -0600 From: Chester Waters <cwaters at home.com> Subject: Mag pump-to-brass fitting sealant Fellow Beerlings: I've found an answer to a problem that I've seen mentioned in several RIMS/HERMS web sites but can't remember being mentioned in HBD: How to get a PERMANENT water-tight seal between the mag impeller pump body and the threaded connectors. Most bigger March (tm) and Teal (tm) pumps have male 1/2" NPT threaded connectors. I've tried teflon tape, flexible gasket compound, silicon rubber and 'Goop" (tm) but after the first mash, the fittings loosen (I think the plastic of the pump body 'cold-flows' at the higher mash temps), and although an outlet-side leak is only messy, an air leak on the inlet (suction) side not only risks hot-side O2 but the pump can loose the prime at the worst possible time - mid mash, as the grain bed compacts a bit under full-flow temp ramps. The solution is a product I found at Parts America -formerly Western Auto) (and maybe other auto parts stores): "Plastic Welding System" by a company called VersaChem, part # 47809. Its a two component mix - like an epoxy, especially formulated to join plastics, (including reinforced plastic pump bodies) to metal. It rapidly cures to a hard off-white inert gap-filling stuff that I can't peal off a test spot on the pump. I note that its basic material is (poly)methylmethacrylate - essentially the same stuff as bone cement in surgery, and plexyglas, so it should be chemically inert once cured. I realize this makes the connections to the pump permenent (so thread brass or SS plumbing disconnects on to the pump as I did); permanent works for me. Hope this helps others with RIMS systems. Chester Waters - Omaha Return to table of contents
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