HOMEBREW Digest #747 Thu 24 October 1991

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	FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
		Rob Gardner, Digest Coordinator


Contents:
  Coffee beer (dbreiden)
  Oops: raspberry mead and pectin ("Spencer W. Thomas")
  Grapes in beer (Ted Manahan)
  Bartender's Guide (Michael L. Hall)
  Re: Chrishmash (hic!) Ale, corrected recipe (homer)
  Yeast at bottling (csswingley)
  DIGEST SUBMISSION (John_D._Sullivan.wbst311)
  Re: Father Barleywine's yeast reuse trick -- first attempt (Marc Rouleau)
  NJ homebrew laws (GC Woods)
  Headless Christmas Ale (larryba)
  pot handles, groats&egges, cranberry clouds, sanitation (Carl West)
  I suck (Carl West)
  Bucket 'o flame (Chad Epifanio)
  Looking for Brew clubs in Philadelphia (anderson)
  Yeast Repitching's Risks (Martin A. Lodahl)
  Lagering - Carboy vs. Bottles (Mike Zulauf)
  Notes on Recent Digests (Jeff Frane)
  Saaz alpha acid content (Mark Sandrock)
  Report on Number 23 (John S. Watson - FSC)

Send submissions to homebrew at hpfcmi.fc.hp.com Send requests to homebrew-request@ hpfcmi.fc.hp.com [Please do not send me requests for back issues!] Archives are available from netlib at mthvax.cs.miami.edu
---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 09:32:53 -0500 From: dbreiden at mentor.cc.purdue.edu Subject: Coffee beer I know that posting untested recipes is kind of wishy-washy, but I gleaned the following coffee beer recipes from this very forum a long time ago. I've attributed the recipes wherever possible. From this point forward, all uses of the pronoun 'I' and 'me' and such are by the original authors. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >From Tom Hotchkiss trh at hpestrh.hp.com Colorado Crankcase Stout 3.3lb EDME SFX Dark Malt Extract 3.3lb John Bull Dark ME 2.0lb Amber Dry ME 1.0lb Xtal Malt 1.0lb Roasted Barley 1.0lb Chocolate Malt 0.75lb Black Malt 1/2 stick brewers licorice (60 min) 1 oz Brewers Gold (60 min) 1 oz Brewers Gold (60 min) 1 oz Fuggles (30 min) 1 oz Fuggles (Dry hop in primary) 1/2 lb French Roast Coffee Beans unground Wyeast #1028 British Ale Yeast Steep Grains prior to boil. OG = 1.065 Add coffee and Fuggles to primary fermenter. After 24 hours, skim off crud, coffee beans, and hops. FG = 1.026 Toms Comments: Too much coffee unless you're a real coffee fanatic. Lots of caffeine. - --------------------------------- Black Cat Stout 6.6lb M&F Dark Syrup 1 lb M&F Dark DME 1/2lb Black Patent 3/4lb Xtal Malt 1/2lb Roasted Barley 1/2 cup Dark Molasses 3/4 oz Willamette 3/4 oz Cascades 1 tsp vanilla 1/2 cup French roast coffee beans Edme Ale Yeast (yuck!) Steep grains prior to boil. Boiled all hops for 60 min. Made a pot of coffee out of the ground coffee and added it to the primary. This guy also boiled the vanilla for the full time, which I think would be a no no. I'd add the molasses and vanilla sometime during the last 5 minutes as well as some finishing hops, maybe some flavour hops during the last 20 mins. I like the idea of making coffee and just adding it more than either boiling beans or "dry coffeeing". I haven't brewed this yet either, but suspect I'll try a hybrid of the two. I really like the idea of a little vanilla. BTW - I don't remember who sent this recipe in. - ---------------------------------------- Here is a recipe that I have used several times now with excelent results. It's an extract with adjuncts brew but I don't let that bother me. The Sierra Nevada yeast culture is not terribly attenuative and the last batch was a bit sweeter than I'd prefer. Next time I'll use Wyeast's Irish Stout Yeast that Florian and others have recommended. This is based fairly on and is still very close to "Baer's Stout" from Dave Baer of Sun.COM. I call it "Speedball Stout". 4oz Flaked Barley 4oz Medium Crystal malt 6# Dark Australian malt extract 1/2# Dark Australian dry 4oz black patent malt 4oz molasses 2oz cascade (bittering) at 4.7 AAU 0.6oz northern brewers (aromatic) ? AAU 1/3lb Coffee, whole bean (I use Peet's Costa Rican, a fairly dark roast) We've been using a Sierra Nevada yeast culture for the last few batches and it's been a very nice brew. Prestarted Wyeast British Ale yeast has worked well also. OG: 49 - 51 FG: 17 - 20 Fermentation temp: 55 degF though I've done it much hotter. Steep 50 minutes at 153 degF: flaked barley and crystal malt Boil 90 minutes. Add black patent and molasses at 45 min. Bittering in thirds each 30 min. Fill a hops bag with the coffee and aromatic hops and add to the hot wort just before chilling. If you don't have a wort chiller you'd better wait until pitching. Remove the bag after about 24 hours or when the fermentation is going strong, whichever is longer. Rack to secondary once initial fermentation has died down, about 5 to 6 days. The last couple of times I've left the bag of coffee beans and hops until racking without over doing the coffee flavor. This cuts down on the potential for contamination. Stephen Hansen Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 10:22:57 EDT From: "Spencer W. Thomas" <Spencer.W.Thomas at med.umich.edu> Subject: Oops: raspberry mead and pectin Re the message I sent a couple days ago about raspberry mead, I just remembered another step. He added something (an enzyme of some sort) to the raspberries to degrade the pectin. This is why they had to sit around for 24 hours before pouring the honey "wort" over them. This would probably also solve the problem doug at bitstream.com reports with his cranberry beer. Does anyone know what this substance might be? =Spencer W. Thomas HSITN, U of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 spencer at med.umich.edu 313-747-2778 Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 08:28:24 pdt From: Ted Manahan <tedm at hpcvcbp.cv.hp.com> Subject: Grapes in beer Full-Name: Ted Manahan Chuck Coronella <CORONELLRJDS at CHE.UTAH.EDU> asks: > Has anyone ever made a beer with grapes as an ingredient? I am very interested in this too. My neighbor has a lot of wine grapes that will not be used this year. I was thinking of putting some juice into my next batch of pale ale... Just wondering what you all think, Ted Manahan tedm at hp-pcd.cv.hp.com 503/750-2856 Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 10:32:30 MDT From: mlh at cygnus.ta52.lanl.gov (Michael L. Hall) Subject: Bartender's Guide First of all, I got the guide from mthvax.cs.miami.edu, not where I said I got it before (I was doing a lot of ftp'ing and I got mixed up as to what I got where). Apologies to all involved. I still can't get the bartender's guide from mthvax to work, but I got a better version of the same guide in PostScript from someone else on the net (gcw at garage.att.com). It seems to have been based on the guide from mthvax, but some additional work has been done on it and it looks really nice. I'm putting it on cygnus.ta52.lanl.gov (128.165.144.121) under anonymous ftp. I'm not planning on leaving it there for long (it's not work-related, you know), so please get it ASAP. Actually, it would be great if the administrator from mthvax would put it on the anonymous ftp there. +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Michael L. Hall There are times, sir, when men of good conscience | | hall at lanl.gov cannot blindly follow orders. - Jean-Luc Picard | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 10:36 MDT From: homer at drutx.att.com Subject: Re: Chrishmash (hic!) Ale, corrected recipe >3 pounds Munton and Fison amber dry malt extract } ?? Typo ?? I checked with Phil Fleming, this is the correct recipe: Ingredients for 5 gallons 3.3 pounds Munton and Fison Stout Kit 3.3 pounds Munton and Fison amber malt extract syrup 3 pounds Munton and Fison light dry malt extract 1/2 ounce Hallertauer hops (60 minutes) 1/2 ounce Hallertauer hops (5 minutes) 3/4 pound honey 5 3-inch cinnamon sticks 2 teaspoons allspice 1 teaspoon cloves 6 ounces ginger root 6 rinds from medium size oranges (scrape the white insides of the rind away) Wyeast No. 1007 German ale liquid yeast 7 ounces corn sugar for priming *O.G.: 1.069 *T.G.: 1.030 *Primary fermentation: 14 days at 61 degrees F. *Age when judged: six months BREWER'S SPECIFICS Simmer spices and honey (45 minutes). Boil malt and hops (50 minutes). Add finishing hops and boil (5 minutes). Cool, strain and pitch yeast. [Note: It's not made clear, but the honey/spice mix is added to the wort just before cooling, they're not boiled together.] - --- Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 09:46:41 -0700 From: csswingley at ucdavis.edu Subject: Yeast at bottling A quick question relating to adding yeast before bottling. Three and a half weeks ago I brewed an all-grain porter based on some of the past winners in Zymergy. Now three and a half weeks later (or three weeks in the secondary fermentor at 70-75 degrees F) it is still\ bubbling. This doesn't really concern me as I've had beer sit that long before. But what I've also had happen with long times in the secondary fermentor is the beer once primed and bottled, doesn't get carbonated. It's a real drag having two cases of pale ale that have no carbonation, let me tell you. To my question: Miller advises against adding yeast with the priming sugar because that would increase the amount of yeast at the bottom of the bottle which could lyse. He says that even if you let your beer clarify quite a bit in the fermentor there will still be enough yeast in the beer to carbonate it upon adding more sugar. Is he right? And has anyone else experienced this no-carbonation phenomenon? The only explaination I can come up with to explain why my pale ale remains uncarbonated to this day is that I killed the yeast somehow--or that it all settled out before bottling. Anyhow, in the next couple weeks I'm sure my all-grain porter (which took 8 hours to brew) will stop bubbling. Let me know what you all think about adding yeast before bottling. Thanks in advance. Christopher Swingley csswingley at ucdavis.edu Grad Group in Ecology University of California, Davis Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 1991 10:06:04 -0700 From: John_D._Sullivan.wbst311 at xerox.com Subject: DIGEST SUBMISSION Reply to David Ballard (beer ball kegging)- my dad has been using 5 gallon beer balls for some time now, and has had very good luck. The tap uses a CO2 cartridge similar to a pellet gun (good or bad idea? The beer tastes excellent.) You have to replace it once, when the keg is half full. Reply to Dave Resch (saaz hops) - As with all hops there are variables . I have some whole compressed saaz hops packaged right from Czeckoslavakia (sp?) with an alpha of 3.2. By the way, they are heavenly finishing hops. Reply to Pat Patterson (Papazian's Rocky Raccoon Crystal Honey Lager) - I agree this is an excellent, easy to make beer. I tried honey in an amber beer, and would recommend sticking with lights. My next Honey Lager I will prime with 1/2 cup honey, should be good. John Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 1991 13:23:25 EDT From: Marc Rouleau <mer6g at fuggles.acc.Virginia.EDU> Subject: Re: Father Barleywine's yeast reuse trick -- first attempt On Oct 21, 10:24am, Chris Shenton wrote: > Only one place I can see problems cropping up: the siphon hose from the > cooled wort to the keg. Unless perhaps you use a counter-flow rather than > immersion chiller. Any comments, Marc? I assume you meant "cooled wort to the CARBOY"? I immersion-chill in the boiler (usually emptying all the icecube trays in the freezer into the boiler as well!) and then strain the 70 degree wort into a big plastic bucket (recently washed with dish soap) with a plastic spigot near the bottom. I strain by fitting a fine-mesh nylon straining bag into one of those handled stainless steel colanders. The straining end of the colander has two inch-long metal loops protruding from the edge. I rest the strainer atop the bucket on the handle and the two protruding spurs. Then I ladle the cool wort into the strainer. Trub quickly slows the process to a trickle. If I'm in a hurry I can complete the process in five minutes by squeezing the straining bag and emptying the trub once or twice, but that results in a less clear wort. Then I just drain the wort into the carboy, which already has a pile of happy yeast at the bottom waiting to make beer! Or do you mean "BEER to the keg"? I just run warm tap water through the siphon hose for a minute or two before and after each time I use it. Regarding my abandonment of commonly accepted sanitary practices and my ongoing experiment in carrying repitching *way* too far :-), I'm no microbiologist, but I am a beer drinker. My beer pleases me and my friends (and sometimes even my wife :-) ), and that's all I'm after. I'm sure there's all sorts of bacteria in that carboy and that there are subtle things going on in those unwashed bottles too (I run used bottles through the dishwasher and reuse them as-is during the next bottling session), but I've had no mold in the carboy or gushing bottles or anything obviously wrong with any of my batches. I homebrew for the fun of it. Aspects of it as it is commonly practiced are unpleasant to me. I don't like worrying about stuff I can't see, and I especially don't enjoy getting bleach water all over my skin. Rinsing 50+ bottles or baking them or whatever everyone else does turns an already noxious task into a grueling ordeal. I also don't like paying $4 a pop for yeast -- I don't use extracts for exactly the same reason -- $25 a batch is way too much to pay when I can brew from grain for $8. Besides, of all brewing tasks, mashing is definitely the most fun for me. Turning dry grain into sweet wort is magic! I'm not suggesting that any of you do anything different. I'm just sharing my personal experience. Take what you like and leave the rest. -- Marc Rouleau Return to table of contents
Date: 23 Oct 91 11:38:54 EDT (Wed) From: GC Woods <gcw at garage.att.com> Subject: NJ homebrew laws >From: Bob Hettmansperger <Bob_Hettmansperger at klondike.bellcore.com> >A) I understand that brewpubs are currently illegal in New Jersey (as is >homebrewing apparently). Is there any effort currently underway to make them >legal? Anyone know who to write to? Anyone have any information on micros? >I know that ther is one in Vernon, but that's all I know about. Are micro >licences hard to come by? There is presently a bill (A-114) currently before the NJ legislature to make homebrewing legal and to remove the permit ($3) for making wine. This saga however has been going on since 1986 and every pervious bill was never voted on, so it dies and must be reintroduced during the next meeting of the NJ Legislature (every 2 years). The current bill (like the old ones) is sponsored by Art Albohn (NJ State Assembly representative - if anyone is in his region please vote for him!) who is a friend of my brewclub president (Ed Busch MASH). One of the problems is the head of the ABC (Alcoholic Beverage Control) has been replaced and the new person amended the bill adding permit requirements (must be a democrat). Ed has testified many times now and the bill has also now picked up support from the Libertarian party because it "enhances personal freedom", but they do not agree with the permits. Anyway the bill passed the state senate (36-0) , so now goes back to the assembly for another vote. The problem is that another vote is not scheduled in the assembly, but hopefully they will vote on it before it is left to die again. My person opinion is that they are out of their minds if they think I am going to pay for a permit in the Peoples Republic of NJ!! Now for the big laugh - the current law defines wine as "any fermented vegetable". So if they consider grapes to be a vegetable why not barley and hops. The only problem is that none of us want to be the test case, so our brewclub keeps a low profile. I do not know why there is only the one micro in NJ. Should have asked when I was there for a tour. By the way the micro is now called Clements and they now make good beer (unlike vernon valley) - in fact the blond dopplebock was excellent. The micro uses antique equipment imported from Germany, in fact the beer is still fermented in open oak barrels. When if ever Homebrewing becomes legal in NJ, then the next plan of attack will be for brewpubs. Micros and brewpubs are much harder to get through state legislatures because the big mega brewerys will lobby to prevent this from happening. It is hard for the little guy to fight this kind of vote buying! Return to table of contents
Date: Wed Oct 23 09:46:31 1991 From: microsoft!larryba at cs.washington.edu Subject: Headless Christmas Ale A month ago I brewed a Christmas ale based upon the recipe passing around this digest last summer. I converted the extract into an all grain (sorta a porter with honey + spices, lightly hopped) Anyway it is GREAT. The only problem is that it has a nice creamy head that collapses pretty fast. Even though it is pretty well carbonated it takes vigorous pouring to get a head to rise. Why? My guess is that the problem is the oils from the Orange Zest and possibly the cinamon/cloves/allspice. Anyone else notice this with their spiced beers? Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 12:42:18 EDT From: eisen at kopf.HQ.Ileaf.COM (Carl West) Subject: pot handles, groats&egges, cranberry clouds, sanitation Pot handles Sorry Lee, if the handles come off they *can* be welded back on, but it won't be an enameled pot anymore, the enamel will spall off because of the heat from the welding. Oh well, save up for that $tainless $teel. Groats &c. Length is generally the measure of the greatest dimension of an object, breadth is the measure of the next largest dimension, thickness is generally the measure of the least dimension. Digby says specifically,"the breadth of a groat". Do not confuse breadth for thickness. The medievalist cooks I know are also known for their research and in their estimation, according to paintings where they have found egges rendered next to objects of known size, the medieval egge is about the size of our medium hen's egg. To make a strong mead, boil it until a medium egg floats with a 28mm circular area exposed. Seems like a VERY high gravity to me. I wonder if groats were still 28mm in 1669? Cranberry Clouds If the berries were in the boil, that would be the root of the haze problem. The volcanism? doesn't sound like overpriming. Maybe premature bottling? otherwise benign infection? Sanitation Well, I've tried the less anal route to sanitation and it isn't working for me. Anybody want some Relief Owl Beer? I think my problem is that my town's water is untreated local well water, no chlorine. From here on in I'm boiling it all. Carl West I'm still learning, don't bury me yet. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 12:57:07 EDT From: eisen at kopf.HQ.Ileaf.COM (Carl West) Subject: I suck When I start a siphon, I suck on it, when the beer or wort arrives, I double pinch the tube (kink it into a `Z' shape and squeeze it flat), remove the mouthpiece from the tubing and siphon away secure in knowing that the beer or wort is not picking up cooties from my mouth. Works for me. Carl West Berry me. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 13:01:06 PDT From: chad at mpl.UCSD.EDU (Chad Epifanio) Subject: Bucket 'o flame Concerning Bob Jones' remark about carboys: I've never truely flamed before, but Mr. Jones is just plain wrong. How can you make that absolute comment about carboys over plastic? I personally started with both 6.5 gal and 5 gal fermenters in a two stage setup. I personally thought these things were a pain in the ass. They take so long to fill and rinse, and if you get a stain, kiss goodbye to several hours and say hello to a pain in the back. >I would ask you how many awards have you won with your beers? To be honest, I'm 0 for 0. I entered none, since I brewed all my previous batches hours from any club or competition. Upon moving to San Diego, I met a man by the name of Bob Writner who convinced me of the merits of plastic primarys. Yes, he has won a few medals. They filled up an entire wall. The ones that wouldn't fit on the wall, he put in boxes in the basement. He is also consulting brewmeister to Temecula Brewing Company. I would drag him in here to defend plastic, but he is away on a research experiment. Like all of us, he has a real job on the side :> Plastic is so much easier to use. They are lighter, and you can haul them around easily by the handle. After the boil, just dump the wort through a strainer, reserving some of the cold break matter in the kettle. It airates fine as it spashes into the bucket. To sanitize, just fill with a bleach solution and rinse with the garden hose. If you want to save some yeast, just stick your hand down there and grab a cup. I even converted my priming bucket so it can be used as a fermenter in those emergencies when I have to make more than 10 gal at a time. I would recommend a beginner use a glass carboy, just for the sheer enjoyment and amazement of watching the process. Also, the beginner can clearly see the yeast sediment and activity stop. The bad part about plastic is that you can't see any of this going on. Relax. Use what you feel most comfortable with. I like the plastic, and save the glass for the lagering. Chad Epifanio--> chad%mpl at ucsd.edu | "There are no bad brews. Scripps Institution of Oceanography | However, some are better Marine Physics Laboratory | than others." ================================================================ "All words and ideas are my own, etc., etc..." Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 17:06:50 EDT From: anderson at optical.bms.com Subject: Looking for Brew clubs in Philadelphia If someone knows of any clubs in the Philadelphia area, could they send me contact information? Thanks, Jay Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 14:20:20 PDT From: Martin A. Lodahl <hpfcmr.fc.hp.com!hplabs!pbmoss!malodah> Subject: Yeast Repitching's Risks I was interested to see Bob Jones and Jay Hersh address so well the risk of bacterial infection in repitched yeast, and I'd like to toss in my groat's worth. Reading the standard references and discussing the question with brewing microbiologists has convinced me that even if a brewer is able to keep the bacteria under control, there is a limit to how many times a culture can be repitched, if large pitching rates are used. The reason is respiratory-deficient (petite) mutants. This is apparently a heritable mutation: daughter cells budding from a respiratory-deficient mutant seem themselves to be respiratory-deficient. In fact, the name (given by Pasteur) arises from his observation that certain single-cell cultures on a streak plate were smaller than others, due to their inability to exploit an aerobic environment. It spontaneously occurs at a more-or-less constant rate (which I've forgotten) in non-mutant cells, so as you can see, the long-term trend under anaerobic conditions is toward the mutants becoming an increasing fraction of the population. The result is slowed and stuck fermentations, incomplete attenuation, and increased production of diacetyl and other usually-avoided products. Commercial practice seems to be to periodically regenerate the culture by growing several successive generations under aerobic conditions, allowing the non-mutants to use their substantial reproductive advantage under aerobic conditions to "regain the upper hand" in the culture. We just buy another packet of Wyeast ... Yes, continually examining our process and testing "heresies" is a very good thing, but I think it's a mistake for us to automatically reject what the "pros" do, because we don't much care for their beer. I assure you, it doesn't taste that way by accident (malicious intent?). For them, it's _critical_ that every batch be saleable, so they've developed very elegant means of assuring such a result. Our question then becomes one of whether a specific technique is appropriate to the specific results we desire, rather than whether it's a conceptual breakthrough or a colossal blunder. I'll step down off the soapbox, now ... = Martin A. Lodahl Pacific*Bell Systems Analyst = = malodah at pbmoss.Pacbell.COM Sacramento, CA 916.972.4821 = = If it's good for ancient Druids, runnin' nekkid through the wuids, = = Drinkin' strange fermented fluids, it's good enough for me! 8-) = Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 15:47:13 -0600 From: Mike Zulauf <zulauf at orbit.Colorado.EDU> Subject: Lagering - Carboy vs. Bottles Hi everybody! I've got a simple question that I hope someone can give me a simple answer to. I was wondering if there is any major difference between lagering your beer while still in the carboy, as opposed to lagering it after it has already been bottled. I have always done it with the beer in the carboy, but am interested in bottling, then lagering, if there are no drawbacks. As always, any insight is greatly appreciated! - Mike Return to table of contents
Date: 23 Oct 91 19:38:18 EDT From: Jeff Frane <70670.2067 at compuserve.com> Subject: Notes on Recent Digests I've been out of town, and came back to a nice big stack of Homebrew Digests. (Although I can't seem to find one numbered 744; anyone got a spare?) As others commented, the time it was missing was not unlike an unasked-for withdrawal from a happy addiction. On the question of beginner brewers and books, etc. and more specifically, on Dave Miller: I don't have a copy of Miller's book in front of me, and it's been several years since I sat down with it. My specific objections which leap immediately to mind have to do with his advice for new brewers and a general distrust of his--to my mind--entirely too facile recipes. In spite of Martin Lodahl's apparent success with starting a siphon with his mouth, I think it's a very poor idea. Much prefer Lee Katman's suggestion of pre-filling the siphon; myself, I use a turkey baster to suck on the hose for most siphons and the pre-filling method to start the flow through the wort chiller. Miller also offers as his beginning recipe an American light lager (with rice syrup? as I remember, or anyway rice), which strikes me as patently ridiculous. I have always tried to get brewers started on a very straightforward and flavorful ale, not only because it's easy but because it's fairly opaque to error. I will say that I thought some of his more technical information was very well presented. JaH recommends Byron Burch's book. I haven't looked at that in quite a long time but remember not being particularly impressed, in spite of Byron's expertise. I included a list of brewing texts in my beginning brewing class and at that time, several years ago, wrote this: Although Byron knows a lot about homebrewing, the book isn't very well organized; Bryon has trouble knowing what a brewer needs to know and when he or she needs to know it. He does touch on all the important parts, though, and the book has the virtue of being very inexpensive. I recommend Papazian's book to new brewers, mostly because of the organization: a very simple beer, followed by more information and a more complex brew, and finally, all-grain brewing. It seems most logical to me, and the simplest, in spite of a few problems. One of those problems, which didn't get corrected in the latest edition, is the blowoff tube. ^^James Smith^^ ran into this problem, I think, in his spruce beer. "My blowoff hose plugged with hop bits, and foam hit the ceiling..." I know of one fellow who blew his carboy all over the kitchen when the hop bits plugged the blowoff hose. The illustration in the new edition still shows a small diameter hose pushed into a drilled rubber plug. James, is this what you used? If so, throw it out and get a 1" o.d. hose about 4' long. As far as I can tell, this is impossible to plug and will not cause explosions from vigorous fermentation. Eric Allen asks about Bass Ale: I think your friends are on the right trail, but too far past the fork in the road. 50% brown sugar is **WAY** too much. Martin Lodahl seems to have a handle on using sugar to achieve a cidery effect, but I don't think that's what's called for in Bass. My feeling from reading British brewing texts is that they only use enough to substitute for the more expensive malt while remaining undetectable in the finished beer. I definitely wouldn't wander above 5-10% and would add plenty of crystal malt and a touch of roast malt (chocolate) to help disguise the sugar. Martin Lodahl: I tried adding turbinado sugar to a Scotch ale, myself, and wasn't pleased with the result. In fact, I've yet to have a convincing homebrewed Scotch ale, and suspect the wily northerners use a very aromatic malt I haven't been able to track down. Your idea of using peat-smoked crystal malt is an interesting one; I'd love to taste your beer. Thomas Manteufel posted some early recipes including one that was mostly molasses. I had the (?)fortune of tasting a similar beer that Fred Eckhardt brewed from a George Washington recipe. I would imagine that vulcanized rubber has a similar flavor. It was about five years old at the time, and Fred said it had improved considerably over the years. Thanks to George Fix for the usual amazingly informed words on wort oxidation. At times, it embarrasses me to open my mouth around him (figuratively, of course) because I'm sure I'll say something stupid. But George, how come there are no spaces after your sentences? There's a good deal of talk about repitching yeast. In a praiseworthy comment on the importance of good sanitation, Bob Jones suggests that homebrewers lack the capacity to wash yeast. In mid-September I posted some notes from WYeast's Dave Logsdon on how to wash and store recaptured yeast; I hope everyone has gotten that because its very simplicity makes it extremely useful. Dave Resch mentions previous discussions about the use of Cara-pils or dextrine malt and the conversion of the contained dextrins to simple sugars. My understanding is that this is the whole point of dextrine malt--that mashing did NOT affect this conversion. My experience has been that dextrine malts make a significant difference in beers, heightening the malt flavor and increasing mouthfeel considerably. Could we hear something authoritative, perhaps from George Fix? Hint, hint. Rick Hapanowicz asked about his fermentation problem. It's difficult to say what happened, without more information about yeast, but I would imagine that the initial problem had to do with either underpitching or a lack of oxygen in the wort at the time of pitching. I don't think simple repitching would help, nor that adding oxygen at this stage would be a good idea. My own suggestion would be to brew another batch of beer, aerate the hell out of it, pitch with a vigorous yeast starter, and then blend the two when fermentation in batch #2 was at high krausen. Worth a try, anyway. I follow with interest the discussions of coffee/beer. Liz has been after me to make a coffee beer for awhile now, and we've been exploring the wonders of fine coffee and espresso together. Mostly, Liz does the drinking, since I'm a tea man (but a cafe mocha, hmmm) but I'm fascinated by the process of making good coffee and the differences in styles between the East and West. I shall root around in the documentation I've found and see what they say about cold- and hot-water extraction. Interesting that Rad Equipment's retailer offers a cold-water "Turkish Extract"--since the Turkish method is to *boil* the coffee grounds *with the sugar*! What do the coffee oils do to head retention in the beer? ?? Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 21:32:25 CDT From: Mark Sandrock <sandrock at aries.scs.uiuc.edu> Subject: Saaz alpha acid content > From: resch at craycos.com (David Resch) > > >Saaz hops are fairly low alpha acid hops in the 3.5-4.0 percent range. > > Without having any information with me at work, I made this incorrect > statement in a digest reply yesterday. When I got home, I looked up the alpha > acid content of Saaz hops and found that it was a little higher than I thought. > One reference listed Saaz as being in the 4-6% alpha acid range and a second > reference listed them as being about 5% alpha acid. No, you were doing fine. I just bought Saaz "whole hop plugs" from Great Fermentations of Marin, and they were labelled as 3.1 % alpha acid. BTW, the degree of compression obtained in these plugs is unbelievable! From a package about the size of a pack of cigarettes (ugh!) I ended up with a heaping colander full of whole hop blossoms! The aroma was very good, but I won't taste the results for several weeks yet. (Czech Pilsner). Cheers, Mark Sandrock - -- UIUC Chemical Sciences Computer Center "Not every apple has a worm, but 505 S. Matthews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801 every worm has an apple!" Voice: 217-244-0561 Internet: sandrock at aries.scs.uiuc.edu Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 Oct 91 22:37:35 -0700 From: John S. Watson - FSC <watson at pioneer.arc.nasa.gov> Subject: Report on Number 23 This a report on my second use of "maltose" (a cheap rice malt available from most Oriental Markets). In the previous attempt ("Number 17", see HBD #541 or The Cat's Meow: p 36) there were a few problems. It was also my first attempt at culturing yeast (from a Sierra Nevada Pale Ale), and for various reasons, it didn't work very well. The other problem was I used to much maltose, about 40%, which made the result a little to light. This time I decided to use about 20% maltose, which IMHO, is just about right. I've also since perfected yeast culturing. The result is a nice thirst quenching, summer ale, which, with my favorite pizza, is heaven*2. * * * Ingredients for 5 gallons: 4.0 pounds plain light malt extract syrup 1.1 (750 grams) Maltose 0.66 oz Chinook Hops, flower, ( boil: 1/2 for 60 minutes, 1/2 for 30 minutes) 0.33 oz Cascade Hops, flower, ( finish: last 2 minutes of boil) 0.50 oz Cascade Hops, pellets, ( dry hopped: when transfered to secondary ) Ale Yeast, cultured from Sierra Nevada Pale Ale, Corn sugar (3/4 cup) at bottling Aug. 4, 1991 ... Culturing. Started SNPA yeast culture (from 2 bottles) and about 4 tablespoons of plain light malt extract syrup and a couple hop pellets. Aug. 11, 1991 ... Boil. Boiled major ingredients, ala "Complete Joy of Home Brewing", in 2 gallons of water. Then combined with 3 gallons of ice cold tap water (which was boiled the previous night, and cooled in the freezer) in a 7 gallon carboy. Initial gravity: 1.036 at 74 degrees F Since the temperature was cool enough, I pitched the yeast immediately. Aug. 18, 1991 ... Secondary. Vigorous fermentation over the week. Placed 0.5 oz of Cascade pellets at bottom of secondary, before I siphon in the beer. Sept. 8, 1991 ... Bottling. Final gravity: 1.006 at 69 degrees F. Taste: Excellent! Yield = 49 12oz bottles = 588 oz Percentage Yield = 588/640 x 100% = 91.2% Return to table of contents
End of HOMEBREW Digest #747, 10/24/91 ************************************* -------
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