Homebrew Digest Friday, 13 September 1996 Number 2186

[Prev HBD] [Index] [Next HBD] [Back]


   FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
        Shawn Steele, Digest Janitor
        Thanks to Rob Gardner for making the digest happen!

Contents:
  Homebrew stores in NC? (Vincent A Voelz (Vincent A Voelz))
  dewolf cosyns malt ((BAYEROSPACE))
  Mash Volumes (RUSt1d?)
  10 gallon Gotts ("Paul Kensler")
  Re: Keg Carbonation ("Mark C. Bellefeuille")
  Badger Brew / Clean Copper / Who's Robbing Whom? (KennyEddy at aol.com)
  Northdown hops (Dane Mosher)
  Filling of corny kegs (Jim Busch)
  Columbus Hops ("O'Mahoney, Larry")
  Northdown hops, CAMRA recipe ("PAUL SHICK (216) 932-6196")
  Hang-overs / CO2 Saturation (TEX28 at aol.com)
  Bad Beer (Mike Kerns)
  Re: Filling of corny kegs (RUSt1d?)
  carbonating kegs          ((Chuck Wettergreen ))
  HBDposting for members only?!?!? (GARY MCCARTHY)
  Homebrewing Software (MaltyDog at aol.com)
  Sugar Beets ((Nathan L. Kanous II))
  Web pages kaput / HSA during sparge ("Dave Draper")
  Pils/Lagering in Cornelius/Counterflow ((A. J. deLange))
  Spruce beer, ("David R. Burley")
  RIMS heating ((Geoff Scott))
  Re: Hop NOSE! (and ARMS!) ((Geoff Scott))
  Novembeerfest 1996 (Rob Nelson)
  Repitching Yeast ("Koucheravy, Ed")
  RE: Out of date CO2 Bottles ("Dennis Marshall")

For SUBMISSIONS to be published, send mail to: homebrew at aob.org For (UN)SUBSCRIBE requests, send mail to: homebrew-digest-request@ aob.org and include ONLY subscribe or unsubscribe in the BODY of the message. Please note that if subscribed via BEER-L, you must unsubscribe by sending a one line e-mail to listserv at ua1vm.ua.edu that says: UNSUB BEER-L If your address is changing, please unsubscribe from the old address and then subscribe from the new address. If your account is being deleted, please be courteous and unsubscribe first. For technical problems send e-mail to the Digest Janitor, shawn at aob.org. OTHER HOMEBREW INFORMATION http://www.aob.org/aob - The AHA's web site. http://alpha.rollanet.org - "The Brewery" and the Cat's Meow Archives. info at aob.org - automated e-mail homebrewing information. ARCHIVES: At ftp.stanford.edu in /pub/clubs/homebrew/beer via anonymous ftp. Also http://alpha.rollanet.org on the web and at majordomo at aob.org by e-mail. COPYRIGHT: As with all forums such as this one, copyrights are retained by the original authors. In accordance with the wishes of the members of the Homebrew Digest, posts to the HBD may NOT be sold or used as part of a collection that is sold without the original authors' consent. Copies may ONLY be made available at no charge and should include the current posting and subscription addresses for the HBD.
---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Vincent A Voelz <voel0009 at gold.tc.umn.edu> (Vincent A Voelz) Date: Thu, 12 Sep 96 11:32:43 -0500 Subject: Homebrew stores in NC? A Marine friend of mine in Cherry Point, NC, wanted to get into home brewing, but so far has not found any home brewing stores/suppliers near him. Anyone familiar with the brew scene in his area? Nearby towns are Havlock and Newburne. Private e-mail fine. Thanks. Vincent Voelz <voel0009 at gold.tc.umn.edu> Minneapolis, MN Return to table of contents
From: M257876 at sl1001.mdc.com (BAYEROSPACE) Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 11:57 -0600 Subject: dewolf cosyns malt collective homebrew conscience: i recently received a private email from a fellow hber who claimed that dewolf cosyns malt will give the *wrong* malt flavor for any type of german beer attempted. what is the basis for this? is this a maritime versus continental barley issue? how much difference is there? also, i have some used soda kegs that have some small dents on the inside. no rough edges that i can see, no torn metal, but dented. is this a problem? brew hard, mark bayer Return to table of contents
From: RUSt1d? <rust1d at li.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 13:06:03 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Mash Volumes When raising mash temps throught either infusions or decoctions, the volume of the mash must be known to properly calculate the volume to add/decoct to raise to a given temperature. This being said, can anyone tell me what the resulting volume of 1 quart of water mixed with one pound of grain?? John Varady Boneyard Brewing Co. "Ale today, Gone tomorrow" Return to table of contents
From: "Paul Kensler" <pkensler at ix.netcom.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 12:26:06 +0000 Subject: 10 gallon Gotts Kevin MacRae wrote: "My current setup is a half barrel for boiling(no screen or spigot) and a 10Gallon Gott with a plastic screen... I've already overshot the Gotts 10 gallon capacity, without counting the volume of grain and any additional water for a mashout at 165F... If I can heat the whole mash to 158 should I just do all my heating and rests in the keg and when its done gently transfer to the Gott?" Kevin, I use a 10 gallon Gott, too, and I always (always, unless its just a simple 5-gallon single infusion recipe) do my mashing in my boil kettle, then transfer to the Gott for lautering and sparging. That way, you can measure your current temperatures exactly, and don't have to worry about calculating temperatures. Just be careful you don't overshoot your target temperatures... When it comes time to transfer, I just use one of those 1 gallon "malt buckets", and it goes fairly quickly without too much aeration. Hope this helps. Paul Return to table of contents
From: "Mark C. Bellefeuille" <mcb at abrams.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 11:25:34 -0700 (MST) Subject: Re: Keg Carbonation Tim.Watkins at analog.com askes: >>I'm wondering if it is better to force carbonate in the keg, or prime >>the keg and let it naturally carbonate? >>I'm sure there's advantages and disadvantages to both, but I'm looking >>for comments out there. It depends (of course!). Do you move your kegs after they've been carbonated? If you prime in the keg and then move them: plan on letting them sit until the yeast has settled again. This will happen to force carbonated kegs as well if you didn't wait long enough for the beer to clear before kegging. I force keg my beers. Most of the time I have a very small amount of yeast on the bottom of the keg when I clean them. I move the kegs as necessary; but, I haven't tried driving them across the state and then checking to see it the beer is still clear. (I'm camping next weekend. I'll need beer in the mountains. I'll try it and see. Report to follow.) Mark - --------------------------------------------------------------- Mark C. Bellefeuille BEER! Because Barley makes lousy bread! mcb at abrams.com Brewing in Phoenix AZ (602) 759-9273 - --------------------------------------------------------------- Return to table of contents
From: KennyEddy at aol.com Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 14:31:56 -0400 Subject: Badger Brew / Clean Copper / Who's Robbing Whom? Rick Olivo asks during an interesting historical piece: "I must admit I am puzzled by the rapidity at which it was ready to drink. I know honey meads can take over a year to properly mature. How could this brew be ready to drink so soon?" I'm definitely speaking out of turn, having made only one (truly mediocre) mead ever, but I'd say that my emphasis above answers your question. These "badgers" likely did not have refined palates, and I'd venture to say that a just-finished-fermenting mead would taste pretty damned good to someone living in a hole in the ground. ***** Andy "the hysteria continues" Walsh suggests that too much copper oxide in yer brew will have you asking, "IMBR"? Maybe so, maybe not, but if you want to clean copper before use, use a 50% white vinegar solution soak for about 10 minutes. My lautering manifold is press-fit copper pipe & fittings, and I just toss'em in a bowl of the stuff before I brew. I suppose you could spray or wipe the vinegar onto a difficult surface such as a chiller coil, to avoid having to use a lot of vinegar in a bucket or whatever. No scrubbing is required. ***** Richard Scholz writes about a Canadian Beer Heist: "A thirsty thief hijacked a transport truck loaded with $60,000 Canadian ($43,748 U.S.) worth of beer...The truck was loaded with 5,700 cases of beer.." Less than $8 a case? I don't think the truck driver's the only one being robbed! ***** Ken Schwartz El Paso, TX KennyEddy at aol.com http://members.aol.com/kennyeddy Counter person at McDonald's: "What do you want to drink?" James Buckley, aristocratic candidate for senator: "What's your house Chablis?" Return to table of contents
From: Dane Mosher <dmosher at xroadstx.com> Date: Sun, 12 May 1996 14:01:00 -0700 Subject: Northdown hops Bill Rust asks where he can get Northdown hops. Hoptech (1-800-DRY-HOPS, http://www.hoptech.com) sells pellets of Northdown. No affiliation, just a satisfied one-time customer. BTW, Northdown was bred from Northern Brewer and like N.B., it is a good bittering and aroma hop. N.B. would probably make a decent substitute. Dane Mosher Big Spring, Texas Return to table of contents
From: Jim Busch <busch at eosdev2.gsfc.nasa.gov> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 14:58:04 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Filling of corny kegs The Coyote (welcome back!) writes: <* In my experience with kegs- you can carbonate by simply setting the <pressure where you want it, and waiting, and waiting. Or, set it about 15-20 lbs above your target and reduce the time it sits at that pressure before you disconnect and allow to equalize. <Sanitize, AND sterilize your keg. Assemble, and prefill (purge) with CO2. <Rack beer into keg. Leave some head space (about 5 or 6 inches). As any <young teenie bopper will tell you- six inches is /THAT/ much (thumb & <forefinger held up) Im not sure how literally to take this! I like to fill the kegs just about as full to the top as I can get it. Less air risk, even with purging. Just dont want new keggers to leave 5-6" of head space, thats a lot of space! (BTW, kegs dont need to be sterilized, sanitized is just fine ;-) <I do this right after <racking, so my brew is still warm. The next step is to put it in the <fridge upright with gas attached at about 25 psi. I leave it overnight, I wouldnt even bother with shaking a warm keg. I fill and purge, pull and vent like noted and then put it in my coldest carbonating frige. Hook up the CO2, dial to 25-30 psi and leave it there. A few days later its ready to serve, or you can shake it the next day once its cold and serve it almost right away. Jim Busch See Victory Brewing at: http://www.victorybeer.com/ Return to table of contents
From: "O'Mahoney, Larry" <LLOM at chevron.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 96 14:15:00 CDT Subject: Columbus Hops I have just finished an extract receipe called "Columbus IPA" courtesy of Hoptech in Pleasanton, Ca. and the Pacific Coast Brewery in Oakland. It's *very* hoppy and bitter, using 2 oz. Columbus for the 60 minute boil, 2 oz. flavor Columbus (10 minutes remaining in the boil) and dry hopped with 1.5 oz. Columbus in the primary. I'm trying to find out more about the Columbus hops, but can't find anything about it. Anyone know about these hops, and any experience using them in darker ales? Return to table of contents
From: "PAUL SHICK (216) 932-6196" <SHICK at JCVAXA.jcu.edu> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 15:25:09 -0500 (EST) Subject: Northdown hops, CAMRA recipe Bill Rust asked about Northdown Hops. They're available in the US from HopTech at $10 for 8oz of pellets (1995 crop just now.) Northdown is one of the newer general purpose British hops, working well for bittering or later additions, with moderately high acid content (8.6% for my package.) The closest alternatives are Target or Challenger (although they might be just as hard to get.) The Northdowns worked very well for a Fuller's London Pride "clone" that I brewed last month. Bill also asked about a fairly mysterious CAMRA recipe for a "red bitter." The color and SG might be understandable, since British pale malt tends to be pretty dark, and the recipe was almost certainly for 23 liters (6 US gallons.) The temperature listed (60C) is probably a typo. Does 154F sound better? Paul Shick Return to table of contents
From: TEX28 at aol.com Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 15:39:17 -0400 Subject: Hang-overs / CO2 Saturation Thanks to all who responded. Seems to be interest in the hang-over thread, but no consensus, and no clarification of what 'preservatives' might include. To summarize the submitted theories (apologies to the submitters if I misinterpret) - 1. The accumulation of acetaldehyde (product of chemical reactions occuring primarily in the liver during alcohol metabolism) causes the hangover symptoms. The effects should be no different in Canadian or U.S. beers. 2. The accumulation of acetaldehyde is caused by the lack of vitamin B, which helps the body metabolize sugars/alcohol. Beer that is filtered/centrifuged/pasturized is removed of yeast, which is high in vitamin B. (a pre-indulgence concoction of 1 tbs. brewers yeast in orange juice chased with an IPA is suggested as a precautionary measure). 3. The addition of sugar causes hang-overs. "...no added sugar, only real malted barley, no hangovers...'. '...so called commercial beer brewed for profit by the large industrial brewers does <cause hang-overs>'. 4. Dehydration due to the diuretic effects of alcohol. The body must have water to properly metabolize alcohol. 5. The mental state or mood of the drinker. 6. The addition of a 'cobalt heading agent' to the beer. (The addition of anything to a beer might become suspect.) As budding scientists, we have decided to continue our research. We have discovered that consuming Canadian beer brought back here to the states also results in relatively hang-over free mornings (this discounts theory #5, as we are not terribly happy to be back to work). We have had similar results with my Homebrew, as well as several organically grown wines labeled 'no added sulfites'. I would ask one more time - what preservatives are added to commercial beer, and what are the possible effects? I have heard of allergic reactions to sulphites (Our wine tests indicate that my drinking buddy has this affliction. She is often terribly sick after drinking only a glass or two of 'contains sulphites' wine, but not after the 'no added sulphites' brands). Are they added to beer? - --------------------------------------- Finally a brewing related question - Alan Edwards posted a most useful CO2 saturation table relating temperature and keg carbonating pressure to obtain a desired carbonation level. How does this relate to dispensing pressure? A few months back Ken Schwartz discussed the expected pressure drop from keg to mug through the various fittings, length of tubing, etc. If the carbonating pressure and dispensing pressure are different, how do you keep the carbonation level constant? (Considering the change of temp. when moving keg to fridge, and the possible loss of carbonation as the keg is drained.) Thanks (again) Chris Pertschi Return to table of contents
From: Mike Kerns <mck at yar.cusa.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 13:58:07 -0600 Subject: Bad Beer Sorry, I gotta go with Matt on this one. The only two beers I ever poured down a sink were a warm pabst and a cold Red White & Blue (Gimme a break, I was young). To call that swill beer is an insult to barley. Mike Return to table of contents
From: RUSt1d? <rust1d at li.com> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 16:08:56 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: Filling of corny kegs >I wouldnt even bother with shaking a warm keg. I fill and purge, pull and >vent like noted and then put it in my coldest carbonating frige. Hook up >the CO2, dial to 25-30 psi and leave it there. A few days later its ready >to serve, or you can shake it the next day once its cold and serve it >almost right away. From the charts I have seen you pretty much want to set your pressure to about 8.2 lbs to carbonate a keg thats at 32F to 2.5 volumes. If you hook your keg up at 25-30 psi and put it in your coldest fridge (say 40F) wouldn't you be overcarbonating??? Running these numbers through the posted (P=-16.6999-0.0101059T+0.00116512T^2+0.173354TV+4.24267V-0.0684226 V^2) formula indicates that you would be carbonating over 3.5 volumes. Am I missing something here? or do these numbers mean naught? John Varady Boneyard Brewing Co. "Ale today, Gone tomorrow" Return to table of contents
From: chuckmw at mcs.com (Chuck Wettergreen ) Date: Thu, 12 Sep 96 15:09 CDT Subject: carbonating kegs To: homebrew at aob.org Brewers! A current thread deals with the best/quickest way to carbonate a keg. Here's another. When you purchase an airstone from Gulfstream Air Products (I *think* that's the name), they include instructions for using your airstone for carbonating your keg. In fact, the instructions are *only* about this; nothing about wort areation. Beer should be chilled. Basically the instructions say to attach the airstone to a 1/4" hose, and attach the other end to the "gas-in" tube, inside the keg. The hose should probably be about two feet long. It's best to heat the end of the tube with hot water first to make it easier to slip onto the gas-in stub. Once the line is in place, bleed gas into the keg in two pound increments, waiting until it stops bleeding into the keg. Keep increasing (in two pound increments) until you reach the gas saturation you need (he provided a table of beer styles/pressure). Once the beer is where you want it, bleed off the pressure, remove the line and airstone, re-seal and re-pressurize. Using this method, you can completely carbonate in just a few minutes. Obviously this is going to work better the finer the airstone. The one I purchased is two microns. Others sold by other homebrew suppliers are as much as 30 microns. Also, Dion Hollenbeck wrote an article about a year ago for Zymurgy that showed how to build a corney keg lid with separate gas-in fitting on the top, and airstone attached underneath. This probably is the best, and easiest method. Cheers, Chuck chuckmw at mcs.com Geneva, IL * RM 1.3 00946 * Return to table of contents
From: GARY MCCARTHY <MCCARTHY at IOMEGA.COM> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 13:38:06 -0600 Subject: HBDposting for members only?!?!? Hello All: I think this debate over allowing only HBD members is plain stupid, or at least a Republican notion. I do not subscribe to the HBD, I get it from the site at Stanford (ftp.stanford.edu/pub/clubs/homebrew/beer). Every day! I do not want to subscribe, I feel that this makes me rely on the internet Gods for delivery, and I could miss a day and have to go get it anyway. I do not want to wait for a 40 K letter to download through my telephone connection to my ISP, although I do not know how long a wait that might be. I thought that home brewing and the HBD was one of the last bastions of free thought, but I guess I was wrong. As more and more people know of home brewing, the gene pool is obviously diluted and the Republicans move in with their *pass more laws, so that we can control the fringes of our society*. Yeah, keep the riff-raff out by making the HBD a posting for subscribers-only forum. Yes, the war on drugs is working and cost-effective also. Gary McCarthy in SLC The test tubes and the scale, just get it all out of here, I think the people down the hall know who we are! Steely Dan Return to table of contents
From: MaltyDog at aol.com Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 17:25:31 -0400 Subject: Homebrewing Software I'd like to hear from anyone out there about the merits of the various homebrewing software available (i.e., Suds, etc.). If there's been discussion about this in the recent past, perhaps someone can direct me to the right place in the Archives. Bill Coleman MaltyDog at aol.com Return to table of contents
From: nkanous at tir.com (Nathan L. Kanous II) Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 17:24:19 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Sugar Beets Alright. I've searched the archives and they do indicate that sucrose (tablet sugar) is derived from sugar beets. I'm just curious if anyone has mashed with sugar beets in the past? I live in Mid-Michigan and there are sugar beet fields all around and I thought it may be worth trying a "local" style. Private e-mail is fine. TIA. Nathan Return to table of contents
From: "Dave Draper" <ddraper at laurel.ocs.mq.edu.au> Date: Fri, 13 Sep 1996 07:43:15 +10 Subject: Web pages kaput / HSA during sparge Dear Friends, Anyone out there trying to access my web pages (listed in the .sig below), they have been summarily deleted by the people at the server who have been hosting them for some time now. Did they warn me? No. I did not find out until I went in to maintain my pages... logged into my space and hey! No files. I am in the process of transferring them back to my original space, and when that is done I will post to that effect. Apologies to anyone trying to get to the priming stuff, or the yeast slants stuff, or the FWH page... or anything else. In #2184, Mike Demers wrote: "I've always been of the opinion that it really doesn't matter if the sweet liquor gets aerated during the sparge because you boil off all of the oxygen anyway. I'm not sure if this theory is correct or not, but like I said, I have no problems with HSA as far as I can tell." I do not doubt that you have not detected any HSA problems (viz. the recent discussion here suggesting that it may be an exaggerated concern on the homebrew scale) but the concept above is not correct. Oxygen interaction with hot mash or wort will oxidize melanoidins, that is the oxygen will chemically alter their composition (real chemists please don't cringe *too* much), and this is fundamentally different from dissolving oxygen (O2) molecules into the liquid. That is, oxidation does not equal oxygenation/aeration. Yes, any oxygen that dissolves *as O2* will be driven off during the boil, but once the melanoidins are oxidized, that's it, no turning back. Melanoidins oxidize readily, and the goal is not to oxidize them until absolutely necessary-- that is, way downstream in the brewing process, like during aging. If they are unoxidized early in the process, they are there later to oxidize first from the inevitable introduction of oxygen later on in the process, instead of other things (alcohol to aldehydes?) oxidizing to produce unpleasant flavors. Cheers, Dave in Sydney "Life is short; grain is cheap." ---Rich Lenihan - --- *************************************************************************** David S. Draper, Earth Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW Australia ddraper at laurel.ocs.mq.edu.au http://audio.apana.org.au/ddraper/home.html ...I'm not from here, I just live here... Return to table of contents
From: ajdel at interramp.com (A. J. deLange) Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 23:54:27 -0500 Subject: Pils/Lagering in Cornelius/Counterflow RE Bill Giffin comments on Pils mash thickness: I also dough in with about a quart per pound and infuse to the acid rest. I also add some water to the first and second decoctions to get the mash on the way and thin it somewhat to prevent scorching. I find that these additions are more than made up for by the water lost during the decoctions and fairly liberally add infusions of water to the rest mash during the lauter decoction. I want the mash to be fairly loose before transfer to the lauter tub as I believe this aids in the formation of a properly stratified grain bed. After collection of wort down to about 2 P I have just about the length I'm shooting for and thus have to add additional water to makeup for the water lost during the boil i.e. the loose mash at lauter is not so thin reduction by boiling is required. Recognize that my equipment and technique is likely to give different results from someone else using different equipment. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * There's been some discussion of lagering in Cornelius kegs. I do this as a matter of course. Once the gravity is within a degree or so of terminal, I blow down the yeast and counter-pressure transfer to kegs. George De Piro posted concerns about venting of volatiles. I don't worry about this because either the beer is fermented to the point where the volatiles have been scrubbed by the CO2 or the Cornelius must be vented during lagering to keep the pressure within reasonable limits (mostly a dissolved CO2 level concern though Greg Noonan has publised that lagering should not take place above 5 psig.) In other words, there is a certain amount of CO2 which is produced when a certain amount of sugar is fermented and most of this is going to be vented one way or another even if it through a slow gas leak around a cold, hard keg O-ring. One can buy pressure relief valves to automatically vent the keg as the gas pressure rises above an adjustable pressure. I have often wondered if the scrubbing of volatiles could be speeded up by repeating cycles of over-pressurizing followed by venting. Finally I'll comment that its been my observation that production of H2S with lager strains dropped noticeably when I started oxygenting my worts to reasonable levels. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Braam Greyling asked about cleaning counterflow chillers. My personal scheme involves running left over boiling water (kept around for replenishing losses in the kettle as explained above) through it to 1. push the last of the wort into the fermenter and 2. rinse the insides of the thing. I then shut off the heat and cooling water, add some beer line cleaner to the remaining hot water and recirculate that through for a few minutes to remove proteinaceous material and then finish off with lots of cold water. I have seen it suggested that one can coax a lead sinker attached to fishing line through the coil and then pull brushes through with the fishing line but I've been too timid to try that. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Orville Deutchman asks what his gas supplier (who is a swapper, not a filler) will do when he brings in a tank with an out of date hydro test. I immagine that depends on the supplier. The local company around here would (i believe) simply swap it. Part of the price of the gas includes keeping the tanks in spec. By contrast, on one occasion I "filled" a bottle which I thought was empty (but it wasn't) and blew the pressure relief disk. In this case they charged me a $12 "service" charge and swapped it. A.J. deLange Numquam in dubio, saepe in errore! ajdel at interramp.com Return to table of contents
From: "David R. Burley" <103164.3202 at CompuServe.COM> Date: 12 Sep 96 20:48:22 EDT Subject: Spruce beer, Brewsters, Rick Olivo talks about "Badger Beer". Very interesting. I'm sure that if honey were diluted to the same approximate OG as wort for beer it would ferment just as fast. I suspect the use of Spruce ends ( that is the lighter colored growing ends of the blue spruce, rather than the needles) to flavor beer was not an invention to the Scandinavians who made up a large part of the population in the area and who drank Spruce Beer back home for centuries before hops were introduced. The American Heritage Dictionary p 1183, 2nd ed 1982 says "spruce beer a slightly fermented beverage made with an extract of spruce needles and twigs with molasses or sugar". Braunsweiger Mum(m) ( Papazian's HB Companion p378) includes spruce bark and the growing blue spruce ends and many spices and unusual ingredients including ten unbroken, uncracked freshly laid eggs ( likely the origin of "What do you want? egg in your beer? Just kidding.) I also have seen a recipe for spruce beer I think in Papazian's first book -"Joy of HB" ( where IS that book?) anyone still have a copy or a recipe? I suggest you start with an OG of about 1.050 made from honey. Use a beer yeast starter or a sourdough starter as your source of yeast ( although sourdough contains both a yeast and a bacterium). put about a pint of spruce ends in a quart of water. Boil covered for 5 minutes, cool and steep under a lid. Use this spruce tea to flavor your Badger Brew. It is interesting you should speculate that sourdough bread starter ( or leavin's as they were called in the Midwest) was used to start the fermentation. In Alaska and along the NW American coast, miners were reputed to drink the liquid from large barrels of sourdough starter for its alcoholic content. This was called "Hooch" since a local Indian tribe called the Hoochino drank this and apparently even distilled it and is the origin for the word in our vernacular or so go the miner's tales. The sourdough makes me think of Alaskan miners and about the Tale of Sam McGee. "Shut the door, it's cold in here!" And Babe the Blue Ox and all those lakes in Minnesota ......... - ------------------------------------------------------- Rick Olivo claims to have hated the Old Dutch beer he drank in Ohio while selling cable TV to the "hillbillies". There are no native hillbillies in Ohio, they're in the southern Appalachian Mountains. You probably met the "Br'ar hoppers" from Kentucky and WVa. Who sold you the Old Dutch? This used to be called Dutch beer, but when no one bought it 'cept "furiners", they changed its name. - ------------------------------------------------------- Andy Walsh writes about dirty copper and I'm reminded of the Phrase "what's a penny made of?" Cupric ion in many ways is a lot like calcium in its acid/ base reactions but not its oxidation reactions and it will likely precipitate out in the same pH range as beer as part of ( and cause a) haze. Iron and copper concentrations in a haze are increased to a large degree over the solution concentration. Copper sulfate in ppm concentrations ( like 5ppm) are used to remove hydrogen sulfide and related mercaptans from wine. These come out as the very insoluble cupric sulfide. Copper has been used for centuries in cooking and water pipes of many, many houses in the US and Britain ( and likely Oz) have copper piping. As long as iron doesn't exist in the water in the ferrous state it will not promote the solution of copper metal and copper metal is not soluble in acid. The oxides of copper are soluble in acid and if they are on the surface they will dissolve. Cupric ion is a necessary ingredient in needed minerals for health in low concentrations. In higher concentrations it is a poison. Andy's point about dealing only with clean copper is well taken. What kinds of concentration are we talking about? anybody?. - ------------------------------------------------------- Keep on brewin' Dave Burley Kinnelon, NJ 07405 USA 103164.3202 at COMPUSERVE.COM Return to table of contents
From: gscott at io.org (Geoff Scott) Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 21:03:59 -0400 Subject: RIMS heating Sort of along the lines of the recent RIMS thread I thought I might point the interested to a new web page that describes a setup that achieves temperature boosts by recirculating the mash liquor through a coil in the hot liquor back. Check out Rick Calley's page at: http://www.pressenter.com/~rcalley And more specifically: http://www.pressenter.com/~rcalley/how.htm regards, Geoff Scott gscott at io.org Brewing page http://www.io.org/~gscott Return to table of contents
From: gscott at io.org (Geoff Scott) Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 21:03:39 -0400 Subject: Re: Hop NOSE! (and ARMS!) In Digest 2184 The Coyote wrote: >While tiptoeing on the very top step of my rickety old wooden >ladder I was picking handful after glorious handful of almost >too ripe cascade...I had a horrible sneezing fit...Whew- I >tell you. It was a BAAAD allergic reaction. I've run into >some sniffles before when picking my hops, and have a history >of allergies to pollen, but this baby knocked me over. My experience the last two hop harvests was remarkably similar. First it was the itchy nose, then my arms started. Unfortunately my crop was small enough that I could put up with the symptoms until I was finished harvesting. A shower went a long way towards making me feel better but I had that same fear that this could turn into an allergy to hops in beer. I've started myself on a strict sensitizing regimen to ward off that possible outcome. I'm ensuring that I get enough Pale Ale in my diet that I can maintain the necessary antibodies. >Well, next time I'm gonna wear a dust mask. Its getting to >the point where I might need to get one of those fancy schmancy >space suits like Kirk wore in the Tholean Web, or where Spock >and co. got that infection that made em all crazy- Sulu the >swashbuckler,,,,oh yeah. Brewing again.... Another unusual footnote was that after picking my hops I felt kind of introspective. I kept rubbing the palm of my hand. Oh - and there was this maraca sound too. regards, Geoff Scott gscott at io.org Brewing page http://www.io.org/~gscott Return to table of contents
From: Rob Nelson <70206.1316 at CompuServe.COM> Date: 12 Sep 96 21:05:20 EDT Subject: Novembeerfest 1996 For Immediate Release The Brews Brothers Malting, Mashing, Sparging, Hopping, Barming, & Drinking Society Of Greater Seattle Are Proud to Announce Novembeerfest 1996 The Premier Homebrewing Competition Now open to the entire known universe! The Brews Brothers annual Novembeerfest homebrew competition has been the leading homebrewing competition in the Pacific Northwest for the past several years. Because the Brews Brothers now boast a larger number of BJCP certified judges, we decided to allow ANYONE to enter our competition, not just those living in the northwest. The actual competition will be held on November 2, 1996 at the Redmond Brewing Company from 10:00 until we finish awarding the Best of Show trophy. We ask that brewers submit three standard brown bottles and $5(U.S.) per entry. The entry deadline is October 30. Those traveling from foreign countries who arrive later than the deadline may enter as late as 7:00PM on November 1 for an additional $5(U.S.) late fee. The Best of Show winner will receive a magnificent engraved crystal stein with their name (and their beer s) prominently displayed. Class winners will receive custom parchment certificates with appropriately colored ribbons. As of this writing, we are gathering a plethora of commitments from sponsors for prizes. It s safe to say that if you brew a decent beer, you ll receive some sort of prize! You may find out more about Novembeerfest in several ways: Point your browser at http://members.aol.com/novembeer - This is a temporary home for the Brews Brothers Web Site until a more suitable Windows NT host can be found. We ll leave a pointer there indefinitely however. Call (206) 788-0271 and choose mailbox 2. You may leave a voice mail message and I will return your call. If you call the number above from a fax machine, you may request bottle tags, rules, style guides, entry forms, and prize samples by return fax. Sent e-mail to Rob_Nelson at msn.com or jhinken at accessone.com Contact us on AOL at NOVEMBEER Contact us on CompuServe at 70206,1316 Potential judges should contact darrylri at microsoft.com You may download NBFPAK.ZIP from this service. It contains full page GIF file renditions of the bottle tags, rules, styles, and entry forms. We look forward to sampling your best efforts! Bro Rob Nelson Registrar Return to table of contents
From: "Koucheravy, Ed" <KOUCHERA at pentagon-paed.army.mil> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 96 09:55:00 PDT Subject: Repitching Yeast Dave Burley Wrote in #2183: "I rack to the secondary after a week, normally, to get the beer off the majority of the trub and to give me a relatively pure yeast deposit in the secondary with which to krausen and hold over for the next ferment as a chilled slurry in a capped bottle. " Question: Since I just saved the yeast from my secondary in this manner, and it sits now in my refrigerator, what preparation is needed before I pitch this slurry in my next batch? Also, how long can I reasonably store this in my refrigerator? Thanks Ed Koucheravy Return to table of contents
From: "Dennis Marshall" <marshall at ccom.net> Date: Thu, 12 Sep 1996 18:29:22 +0000 Subject: RE: Out of date CO2 Bottles Orville wanted to know if his CO2 Tank which had its last hydrostatic test dated in 1989 was still valid. I believe hydrostatics tests need to be repeated every five years, in that case you need to get it done again Dennis ****************************** Dennis B. Marshall The Brew House Advanced Homebrewing Equipment http://amsquare.com/brewhouse/ marshall at ccom.net ****************************** Return to table of contents