HOMEBREW Digest #1195 Tue 03 August 1993

Digest #1194 Digest #1196


	FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
		Rob Gardner, Digest Coordinator


Contents:
  pts-gal/lb NOT pts/lb/gal (Geoff Reeves)
  Sparging, Slants (Jack Schmidling)
  Agar availability? (r.wize)
  Hopping techniques (was Pale Ale Recipe) (Lynn Kerby)
  All About Beer Magazine (Sean C. Lamb 335-6669 Loral)
  beer runs (Brian Bliss)
  Wild Hops ("Thomas Kavanagh, Curator")
  Wyeast question (Jim Sims)
  Brew Pubs in East Detroit. (Gerald_Wirtz)
  The Advertising Channel (Richard Childers)
  The FaceMail Project (Paul dArmond)
  Where to drink in... (Michael Berger)
  Decoction mashing (Don Doyle)
  Counterflow Questions (Jim Grady)
  KiWheat recipe (Jim Grady)
  Dough-in (Jack Schmidling)
  nj brewpubs finally legal (dave ballard)
  Cider Recipes (khenneus)
  spigot in stainless kettle (Joel Birkeland)
  Going Blind (Dan J Barnard)
  Bay Area/Los Gatos ("Raudins, Glenn D")
  Toronto Star Article (Norman Farrell)
  honey basil ale:  the sequel (Bryan L. Gros)
  Back from Portland/Bud-quality[sic]/Dishwasher glassware (korz)
  ULTRA LONG MASHES (SMUCKER)
  Re: please cancel my subscription (Riccardo Cristadoro)
  Celis (The Rider) (Michael Fetzer)

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1993 16:57:54 -0700 From: reeves at lanl.gov (Geoff Reeves) Subject: pts-gal/lb NOT pts/lb/gal It occurs to me that a lot of the confusion over extraction rate, or yeild may be due to the fact the people keep referring to pts/lb/gal (points per pound per gallon). These are not the correct units and that may be why some people are confused. The formula used is (OSG_beer - SG_water) * Volume_of_Beer / Pounds_of_Grain Specific gravity is dimensionless but is referred to by "points" in brewing so the dimensions are gallons/pound or point-gallons/pound (pts-gal/lb for the abreviation inclined). I know it doesn't _sound_right but it is. What you are really trying to find out is how much total disoved sugars did you get out of your total grain bill. 30 gallons of 1.056 beer has more dissolved sugars than 5 gal of 1.056 beer so if you have the same extraction rate you need 6 times as much grain. I hope this clears up some confusion for someone besides me. Geoff +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | A brewery is like a toothbrush. Everyone should have their own. | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Geoff Reeves: Space Science Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory | | reeves at lanl.gov (internet) or essdp2::reeves (span) | | Phone (505) 665-3877 | | Fax (505) 665-4414 | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 31 Jul 93 00:06:01 GMT From: uucp at attmail.com >From uucp Fri Jul 30 17:00 1993 >From uucp Fri Jul 30 17:00 1993 remote from ch2m1 >From uucp Fri Jul 30 17:00 1993 remote from CH2MHILL >From MGreenwald Fri Jul 30 17:00 1993 remote from SFO From: CH2MHILL!SFO!MGreenwald at ch2m1.attmail.com Date: 30 Jul 93 20:59:00 GMT To: Homebrew at hpfcmi.fc.hp.com Message-Service: mail Message-Protocol: EMAIL Received: from ch2m1 by attmail; Sat Jul 31 00:05 GMT 1993 Transport-Options: Subject: Celis in the SF area? Content-Type: Text I have had several pints of Celis White at our Oakland pub, Pacific Coast Brewery, and have fallen in love. Do any of you SF area HBD'ers know of a local source for this wonderful stuff in bottles?. Private email to CH2MHILL!SFO!MGreenwald at CH2M1.Attmail.com if you'd rather not waste bandwidth on a regional answer, or post. TIA, Mike P.S. I know the address is huge and screwy, but our gateway router mangles my reply address. Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 31 Jul 93 07:21 CDT From: arf at genesis.mcs.com (Jack Schmidling) Subject: Sparging, Slants >From: steve at snake.appl.wpafb.af.mil (Steve Zabarnick) >Subject: Sparge water aeration and pH >My question concerns the aeration of and oxygen content of sparge water. One common technique in professional breweries to sprinkle the sparge water from a rotating arm (similar to the Phil Sparger). I would think that this would do I good job of aerating the water. I doubt that it would do a "good" job and suspect it is pretty much in the noise. More importantly, sprinkling the sparge water is totally unnecessary if the level is kept above the grain an inch or so. There simply is nothing to be gained by spreading it around. Someone put a shower head in a mash tun and they have been used and misuesed ever since. A homebrew equipment manufacturer fell into the same trap and confused the hell out of beginners with his rotating gizzmo. >My other question is about pH measurments of the mash and sparge water. How important is it to cool the samples before taking this measurement? I've been using a hand-held pH probe (which is supposed to be temperature compensated), which I just stick into the mash. Am I getting a correct measurement without cooling a sample of the mash? I have never been able to tell from the instructions or in use whether the temp compensation means the instrument will function in a wide range of environmental temps or if it will measure liquids at a wide range of temps. As a result of my confusion, I cool all samples to room temp before measuring. >From: Jim Busch <busch at daacdev1.stx.com> >Subject: Hot liquor tanks & slants >I agree in principal that chlorine is a nonissue. A lot of big breweries dont do anything to remove chlorine (big = 25 BBl in this sense). The argument is that the chlorine is driven off in the kettle anyway. That is a tough point to argue. However, it is not the chlorine that is the problem in the first place but the byproducts of combining chlorine with organics in the water. There's lots of this stuff in the water by the time it gets to your house and the grist supplies a monumental source of organics for the chlorine to act upon. It has also been pointed out that the by-products are also volatile and boil off but lots of things are said and I have not seen that documented to my satisfaction yet. > Is it true that BT is for profit?? Probably not but certainly not by choice. > I wonder how "profitable" this kind of thing is. I bet its like brewing, a lot of sweat equity in every issue/batch. That is not the point. The less profitable it is, the more ads they are going to need to survive. >I dont know if a on demand hot water heater would be capable of providing 26 gallons of 180F water in a 30 minute time frame. Anything is possible, it just depends on how much heat you have available. I have found that my stove top will produce about 10 gallons per hour at 180F. This is the rate that I sparge at and it just marginal for ten gallon batches. If you need more water faster, you just need more heat. Just as an aside, in Africa, every place I went had gas fired demand water heater in hotel and lodge bathrooms. These hung on the wall near the sink/shower and provided continuous very hot water. In Costa Rica, they use and electric shower head (scary huh?) that heats water as one showers. There's lots of stuff out there and it just seems like there has to be a better way that holding large amounts of hot water. JS: <You would be much better off to transfer the petri culture to slants and use these to start your starter. I cover the slant with wort and use this as a one time, pure culture starter. >This is not whats referred to as a "slant". THe first sentence is correct. The second sentence is a technique of preparing a starter. Covering the slant is not a good idea in my opinion. You cover a small sample of yeast with wort, the slant is where the yeast is maintained and cultured from. The difference is a slant has agar with yeast growing on it. A starter has no agar. I am using the terms correctly. It is the fact that I use slants in an un-traditional manner that may be confusing. I make one-shot agar slants from petri cultures and from other slants but I use them as one time starters like most people use Wyeast packs. Covering the slant with wort is an ideal way of starting the yeast as long as it is not used again. There is vastly more yeast on the agar then in a typical liquid pack and a much stronger culture in introduced into the starter flask. >From: tpm at wdl.loral.com (Tim P McNerney) >Subject: Re: innoculating a starter from a petri dish >My biggest problem with innocualting a starter from a petri dish is that I don't want to go through 5 different sized, sanitized starters to build up enough yeast. >3. How do other people build up a healthy sized started with spending half their life preparing storage vessels? The hard way. What you perceive as a problem is just a necessary evil. However, if you sterilize a pint of wort, you can add this in increments to the flask and only sterilize the flask once and the wort once. Still, there seems something very unprofessional about starting 50 ml in a 1000 ml flask but no real reason not to. js Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 31 Jul 93 20:25:00 BST From: r.wize at genie.geis.com Subject: Agar availability? I recently have become an all grain brewer and am now using the Brewers Resource Culture kit. My question is does anyone know of a recipe or a source for just Agar? Most of the catalogs I have seen sell Agar slants but at a price of about .80 to $1.00 each (then adding shipping it hardly seems worth it) I'm sure I could get my hands on some test tubes, it is the Agar which mystifies me. Also I noticed alot of discussion about MaltMills in some older HBD's. I have just purchased a MaltMill and did my first brew this weekend (previously I was using a Corona). My yield increased by about 40%. It really has made what was a difficult chore (the corona) into something which takes about 1/2 the time and has definitely improved my efficiency. I'm not sure of the relative merits of the Philmill but definitely sign me up as a satisfied customer of the MAltMill!!!! Rick Wize Syracuse, NY Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 93 22:14 PDT From: lfk at veritas.com (Lynn Kerby) Subject: Hopping techniques (was Pale Ale Recipe) In HBD1193 Norm Pyle writes: Lots of recipie specifics trimmed above and below; I want to focus on this: > A note about hopping: I was attempting to get most of my IBUs later in > the boil to reduce some back of the tongue bitterness. I wanted this to > be a hop flavored beer, rather than just have bitterness to balance the > malt. On most beers I try for 50-60% of the bitterness at the 60 minute > addition, but as you can see, I did not do that here. I achieved my goal > I think (see tasting notes). I too have been thinking about trying something like this for quite a while. I have been shooting for 60-70% of my IBUs with an initial addition of hops to the kettle and pick up the rest with 45-20 minute boil additions (the hops are in for 45 to 20 minutes) depending on the style I am trying to brew. I have found that the beers are different when hopped this way. The differences that I have noticed are: 1) young beer isn't as harsh for more bitter styles, 2) more hop flavor comes through in the finished beer (as would be expected). I suppose that the technique has the desired effect of producing a beer with a more well-rounded bitterness at the expense of some additional hops used in the brew. Are there other brewers out there that are doing something similar with their hopping techniques? I would be interested in hearing about experiences with beers that get a significant percentage of their IBUs in later stages of the boil. - - Lynn Kerby - {apple,amdahl}!veritas!lfk or lfk at veritas.com Disclaimer: Any and all opinions expressed herein are my own and do not necessarily represent the views of anyone, especially my employer. Return to table of contents
Date: Sun, 1 Aug 93 13:56:01 CDT From: Sean C. Lamb 335-6669 Loral <slamb at milp.jsc.nasa.gov> Subject: All About Beer Magazine Chuck's post asking about a contact for Mr. Jackson has roused me from my summer lethargy enough to type up a short review of the latest issue of _All About Beer_ magazine. (I suggested to Chuck that he try this mag because Jackson writes a column and does a taste-testing panel for them). I've been a sbuscriber to AAB for the last couple of years, mostly to get Jackson's and Fred Eckhardt's columns. Often there has been info that is of value, but many articles were just press-release puffery. I've read rumors that the cover of the mag was for sale to an advertiser. Mr. Daniel Bradford, late of the AHA marketing Dept. and the GABF, has taken over publishing the mag. Knowing what we do about these endeavors, this may or may not speak well for the future of the mag, but I'm willing to give people a break now and then (Bob knows I need 'em). To the point, the latest issue looks stupendous, had a decent article by James Robertson (can you say beer nerd?) on brew in New Zealand, an hilarious article by a C. S. Porter on being out and about with Alan Eames at the Beer Camp in Cincinatti/Ft. Mitchell, a great profile of Carol Stoudt and her brewery in Pennsylvania, and the return of a beer industry column written by Mr. Frank McNeirney, who is identified as the retired director of communciations and industry affairs for the the Nat`l Beer Wholsalers Assoc. All in all a keeper. The info on brewpubs and good pubs new and old is good and getting better (I wouldn't have know about the Old Peculier pub in NYC if I hadn't seen it in AAB. Came in handy when I was there a couple of years ago.) They've even toned down the length and look of the industry news section. I hope that they can sustain the effort. Anyone else read this thing and have any thoughts, opinions or rants? - -------------------------------------------------------- . _ . _____________ |\_|/__/| / \ / / \/ \ \ / Happy! Happy! \ /__|O||O|__ \ \ Joy! Joy! / |/_ \_/\_/ _\ | \ ___________/ | | (____) | || |/ \/\___/\__/ // _/ (_/ || | Real ||\ Sean Lamb (slamb at milp.jsc.nasa.gov) \ Beer //_/ \______// Houston, Texas, USofA, Earth, Sol __|| __|| (____(____) Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 01:31:15 -0500 From: bliss at pixel.convex.com (Brian Bliss) Subject: beer runs John Palmer writes: >another thing, Has anyone ever noticed the laxative qualities of homebrew in >general or is this another symptom of my first batch? Letting the fermentation finish and the yeast settle out usually solves that problem (wait another 2 months at cool temps). Most new brewers can't wait that long. Darker Malts (i.e. roasted barley in stouts) also can cause a dramatic increase in the amount of toilet paper used. Severely oxidized beer also upsets me, and the beginner's "strain the hot wort into the cold water" method cerainly adds to that. bb Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 08:20:16 EST From: "Thomas Kavanagh, Curator" <TKAVANAG at ucs.indiana.edu> Subject: Wild Hops As a recent mover to Indiana, I dutifully re-established my brewery, planted new hop vines--cascade and nugget--both of which are doing fine, thank you, and I should harvest in a few weeks. While exploring my new digs, I discovered what appeared to be wild hops behind the flower beds. Always interested in wild things--except wild yeasts-- I trained them up and over a trellis. They are now florishing and are quite long and busy. But, in contrast to my less than year old cascade, they do not appear to be flowering at all. What do I have here? Are they really hops? The vines are called wild cucumbers in these parts, but have all the markings of hops--fuzzy vines, etc. I tried matching the leaves with the examples in the Hops special issue of Zymurgy, but no match. Could this be the basic first year syndrome, and it mightnot be until next year that they bear fruit? If they do bear fruit in the future, is there any way to test for AA content without devoting an entire 5 gallon batch to them? TIA. tk Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 10:04:09 EDT From: sims at pdesds1.scra.org (Jim Sims) Subject: Wyeast question (actaully two questions) My wife purchased some Wyeast liquid yeast for the next coupla batches of brew. I had read about possible infection of the nutrient packs here, so I figured I play it safe and re-hydrate (what do you call it since it's already liquid?) it myself. The date on the 'bag' said July 1993 - it that the 'manufacture' date, or the 'use-by' date? I added the 'bag' of yeast to about a cup of slightly dilluted and still warm (~80 degrees) wort while the rest was boiling. I've used this method inthe past with dry yeast and by the time the wort cools, the yeast has a head that's bulging out of the 2 cup container it's in. This time, the yeast wasn't doing *anything*, just had a sediment on the bottom of the cup. I pitched in into the cooled wort anyway, not having much choice. This morning (brewed last nite about 9, pitched about 11 PM), theres still no head on the fermenetr. Should I wait till this evening and if there's still no head re-hydrate and pitch some other yeast? jim Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 10:30 EDT From: Gerald_Wirtz at vos.stratus.com Subject: Brew Pubs in East Detroit. Anyone know of any Brew Pubs in the East Detroit area? Thanks - e-mail replys appreciated Gerald_Wirtz Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 07:54:40 -0700 From: pascal at netcom.com (Richard Childers) Subject: The Advertising Channel "Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1993 13:25:34 +0930 From: Murray Robinson <robinm at mrd.dsto.gov.au> Subject: Possible solution to commercial posts ? "After reading the discussions about whether or not commercial posts should be allowed on the Homebrew Digest I checked up on an automatic mailer package that may hold one solution to the problem." Look, folks. Let's go through this again. Home Brew Digest. Note the word 'home'. This is not a channel for free advertising or would-be get-rich-quick schemes for capitalists lacking the capital to pay for their advertising, or trying to capitalize on a free alternative to shelling out their own bucks. To attempt to distort it into something it is not is to create trouble. I, personally, will not accept advertising on the Home Brew Digest - ever. If you want to start a Commercial Brew Digest, go ahead. But keep your ! at #$ing commercials off of my screen. The Internet is based on the model of a commonwealth, not on the model of a bunch of cheap-o parasites who can't pay for their own advertising and have to piggyback on freebies. The same goes for long and windy lists of who won what where at some contest over a thousand miles from where I am ... or postings eliciting entries. Use yer brainz. Post that entries are open and invite people to mail you for the entry form, instead of posting the entry form to the entire goddamned planet. If you're too lazy to do this, then move over and get someone else to do it. Simple etiquette, nothing complex, just good manners. No, that wasn't a flame. Just the facts, ladies and gentlemen. - -- richard | | | "A cloak is no longer a cloak if it does not keep one warm." | | | | richard childers pascal at netcom.com | Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 1993 08:41:58 -0700 (PDT) From: Paul dArmond <paulf at henson.cc.wwu.edu> Subject: The FaceMail Project I'm just back from Portland. It was a real mind-bender to meet people from th digest face-to-face. I was constantly reevaluating my mental images of peoples personalities. I'll have more to say about the conference later, but first........... THE FACEMAIL PROJECT At my booth I set up an S-VHS camera and passed the word that I would be videotaping any electronic brewer. I asked people to hold to 3-5 seconds of time, just enough to say their name and mug for the camera a little. I will be editing the tape into short clips and converting them into motion-video files, QuickTime for Mac tribesmen and standalone DOS files for the "rest of us". The DOS files will probably be converted first. I will then upload these files (they'll be pretty big) to the archive at sierra.stanford.edu. Then you'll be able to download the file and actually see (and on some systems hear) what various elctronic brewers look like. This is an experiment, so we'll see how it goes. It was remarkably difficult to pass the word at the conference, so I'll apologize right now for missing anybody. If this works out, next year can be better organized... Paul. Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 12:08:04 EDT From: mberger at wellfleet.com (Michael Berger) Subject: Where to drink in... I've been noticing many requests for information on where to drink in... It may be time to put together a list of good drinking spots in the USA with comments/reviews from HBD readers. With all the new brewpubs and extended selection bars popping up, it can be difficult to discern good ones from bad ones, hence the inclusion of comments. As a beer-loving frequent traveller, I'd find such a list helpful. Any volunteers? Cheers, mab Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 09:41:50 PDT From: Don_Doyle at Novell.COM (Don Doyle) Subject: Decoction mashing I was wondering if many people use decoction mashing and what the pro's/con's to it are. I have Noonan's book and he swears by decoction for lager's however can one do an ale this way. I have a little voice in my head saying "No" because you will impart unwanted flavors i.e. astringency into the beer, but want feedback on this mashing procedure. Thanks in advance, Don Doyle dond at novell.com Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 12:56:55 EDT From: Jim Grady <grady at hpangrt.an.hp.com> Subject: Counterflow Questions I am thinking about turning my immersion chiller into a counterflow chiller and have a couple of operational questions: 1. Some have mentioned that they sanitize their counterflow chillers by running boiling water through them. How do you get the boiling water in the chiller without scalding yourself? For those who use chemical means, I generally use bleach to sanitize. What do you use on a counterflow chiller and how long to you let it soak or do you just run the solution through? What concentration do you use? (I apologize if this sounds like a re-opening of the recent sanitation thread.) 2. Similar to the above, How do you get it started? I am assuming that I will need to siphon the hot wort through the chiller to the primary fermenter. Thanks in advance. - -- Jim Grady |"Root beer burps don't have to be said 'Excuse me'." grady at hp-mpg.an.hp.com | Robert Grady, age 4.75 Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 13:10:07 EDT From: Jim Grady <grady at hpangrt.an.hp.com> Subject: KiWheat recipe I recently made a KiWheat beer (Kiwifruit Wheat beer) and I thought I would share the recipe: KiWheat Ale ----------- 6# William's Weizenmalt Extract (60% wheat, 40% barley) 1.5 oz Hallertauer hops (2.9% alpha acid) - 60 min 1 oz Hallertauer hops - 5 min 0.5 tsp Irish Moss Wyeast Belgian Ale yeast O.G. 1.041 Fermented at ~70^F. After 5 days, I peeled and diced about 7# of kiwifruit, added 2 campden tablets, and put them in the freezer overnight to help breakdown the cell walls. The next day, racked to secondary and added the kiwifruit (brought up to room temperature. After 1 week, when the secondary fermentation was complete, I bottled; F.G. 1.009 Results: I had intended to add more hops but miscalculated (and I didn't even have a homebrew while I was making it!). It is a rather light beer with a slight kiwi nose. As you drink it, it has a tartness that helps take the place of added hop bitterness. It does not hold a head worth beans. If I make this again, I think I will add a few more hops and leave it on the kiwis MUCH longer. I think that after I bottled I saw on the digest that krieks are left on the cherries for 2-4 months. I guess I was a little too hasty to have my summer brew before the summer was over! - -- Jim Grady |"Root beer burps don't have to be said 'Excuse me'." grady at hp-mpg.an.hp.com | Robert Grady, age 4.75 Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 12:22 CDT From: arf at genesis.mcs.com (Jack Schmidling) Subject: Dough-in >rom: "William A Kitch" <kitchwa at bongo.cc.utexas.edu> >Subject: Overnight mashing >In HBD #1193 Jack Schmidling mentions doing the mash-in the night before the rest of the mash. According to Jack, the overnight mash-in "had far more malty flavor and seemed richer and fuller in body" than the same recipe using a normal mash-in. >Very interesting experience! I could certainly go for mashing-in the night before. Have others tried this? With what sucess? Jack, what temperature do you mash in at and how does it change overnight? I boil my mash water and either chill it or let it cool naturally, depending on the time but in either case it is near room temp or cooler when I dough-in and IS room temp by morning. There is no doubt a multicultural flora ready to do a number on the mash but if it is kept cool and kept to a reasonable length of time, it will cause no grief. Mashing and boiling will destroy its viability. If allowed to get established however, it could impart an off flavor even if the organisms that started it are long gone. It has been my experience that the aroma in the morning is clean and pleasant and not significantly different from the night before. For what it is worth, however, in the experiments cited in the original article, the mashes made with 6-row developed a putrid aroma by morning and the controls using Belgian Munich did not. This could also be a clue that the six-row malt I have is rancid or mouldy and the whole experiment is for naught. I would appreciate hearing from anyone else with comments on six row malt and in particular, whoever it was that made the comments about the flavor of this type of malt. js Return to table of contents
Date: 2 Aug 1993 14:29 EDT From: dab at cc.bellcore.com (dave ballard) Subject: nj brewpubs finally legal hey now- i would appreciate if you non-jersyites would stand up and offer a small round of applause- on thursday, 7/29 (i think, it may have been friday) gov. jimbo slapped his autograph on the paper that legalized brewpubs in new jersey. i can see it now- in about five years people will be sitting at bars all over saying, "hey, didn't there used to be brewpubs in california and colorado? nahhhh. must be my imagination. gimme another piscataway pilsner..." ;-) dab Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 1993 12:05:25 -0700 From: khenneus at trumpet.calpoly.edu Subject: Cider Recipes Hello to all of you out in brew land, I've been interested in brewing for about six monthes now and have made a few batches with one of my friends. With the excellent apple growing weather we have had in California I've been looking into doing a batch of Cider from the apples I have in a small orchard and this great old cider press that my grandfather had. What I would like to get hold of is any good cider recipes out there. Spiced or unspiced. Sorry this is not a true brewing question but I figured this would be the best source for info. Cook books don't always have things that taste good. Thanks For Your Time, - ------------------------------------------------- Kent Henneuse Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, CA khenneus at trumpet.calpoly.edu - ------------------------------------------------- Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 12:07:53 MST From: birkelan at adtaz.sps.mot.com (Joel Birkeland) Subject: spigot in stainless kettle I am toying with the idea of buying a large stainless kettle for brewing purposes, and I would like to know what the consensus is on the easiest way to put a spigot in it. What I would like is a 1/2 inch ball valve or equivalent. The kettle will probably be a 10 gallon Vollrath. I know that a lot of you out there use a converted keg and weld a fitting in the side. Will this be a problem with the Vollrath kettle, i.e. are the walls thick enough? I would like to try something like my EASYMASHER (tm), but larger. However, when I tell the guys at the plumbing store what I want to do, they really don't know anything about it. I would hate to buy a straight pipe tap and die just to make one fitting. I have seen bulkhead compression fittings advertised, but I can't find a retail source. A friend gave me a SWAGELOK (tm) bulkhead fitting, but it is way too small (1/8 inch Cu tube). I would prefer not to go the route of the modified keg, because I don't want to buy a outdoor gas burner and boil outdoors in the Phoenix heat. Can putting a spigot in a staionless pot really be that difficult? Surely someone has done this before. TIA, - --- Joel Birkeland Motorola SPS birkelan at adtaz.sps.mot.com Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 12:40:20 PDT From: djb at suned1.Nswses.Navy.Mil (Dan J Barnard) Subject: Going Blind Dear Fellow Homebrewers, I have an unusual request. Recently my girlfriend went to child mediation with her ex because he wants full physical custody of their two children (7 and 9). He claimed to the mediator that we let his children drink home- brew (of course this is absolutely untrue) and that drinking homemade beer can make you go BLIND! (Her lawyer said `isn't that true about mastrubation too?`) Anyways, the mediator wanted to know if that was true or not. I remember a few months back we had some posts on this issue and that the going blind part was due to something else. Anyhow, if someone knows the real information about this issue, or where I can get the real article that talked about this, or if you have any of these old posts, could you please email them to me so I can get them to the mediator. Thanks, Dan By the way this guy is such a dork that to get the kids he tried the excuse that our house was so dirty that his wife wouldn't even use the bathroom and that we even ran out of bathroom tissue once - for shame. Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 02 Aug 93 14:59:00 PDT From: "Raudins, Glenn D" <gdraudin at hsv10.pcmail.ingr.com> Subject: Bay Area/Los Gatos I am moving from the Alabama Beer Wasteland to the Bay Area/Los Gatos, suggestions for brewing stores/groups would be appreciated. Glenn Raudins raudins at galt.b17d.ingr.com Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 07:40:26 CDT From: nfarrell at ppco.com (Norman Farrell) Subject: Toronto Star Article Re: Wayde Nie's submission of July 12,1993 article from Toronto Star article on "beer machine". In the 1970s (I believe), Phillips Petroleum did some work with Coors on dehydrating beer. The idea was to reduce shipping costs with a minimal impact on the product. Talking to some of those involved, what I can reconstruct is this: Fractional crystalization was used to remove water and create a "syrup". Many panel evaluations were done and the consensus was that the re- hydrated product was virtually as good as new. There was a snag however. Consumer surveys showed that even though people found no problems with the beer, they would have turned their noses up at the label. The product would have to have been labeled "reconstituted beer". I did not get to taste any of the product myself. I believe that Phillips and Coors still hold patents in this area. I wonder how the syrup for the Beer Machine is produced and how it is labeled. What goes around comes back to haunt you. Regards. Norman Farrell(nfarrell at ppco.com) Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 14:37:56 PDT From: bgros at sensitivity.berkeley.edu (Bryan L. Gros) Subject: honey basil ale: the sequel I guess summer is the time for sequels, so I made another version of the honey basil ale that I posted last year (and is in the Cat's Meow I believe). The last try (my fourth or fifth batch as a homebrewer) was too bitter and overpowering as far as the basil. Since then I have learned about IBUs and how to calculate them, my beers have become much more balanced and the bitterness more consistent. I learned what maltiness tastes like! anyway, here's this years recipe: Honey-Basil Ale II 3 lbs 2-row barley 2 lbs Munich malt 3 lbs honey (I used raw, wild mesquite honey from Trader Joe's) 1/2 lb 10L crystal malt 1/2 oz basil (fresh leaf basil from grocery store or farmer's market) 20 IBU Willamette hops Wyeast American Ale yeast Standard mash and boil. I added the basil and 3/4 oz hops at the end of the boil and turned off the heat. Cooled with immersion chiller after 5 or 10 minutes. OG: 82 I added 2.5 qts of water to bring it up to 5 gallons with a gravity of 1.062 FG: 8 !! The final gravity was lower than I had thought, even with the honey. Actually, the OG was higher than I had thought also. Comments: The beer is great, not as thin as I feared, and complex. There is an alocohol note in the taste, as you might have guessed. The beer is smooth. The bitterness is very slight, the maltiness is good and the basil is subtle. There is a slight basil nose. It is very drinkable, which means all the alcohol will sneak up behind you and knock you over the head. I was very happy with this version. So for others who want to use herbs: I think 1/2 oz of basil in 5 gallons is fine. A little more wouldn't be bad, but 1 ounce is definately too much. I used rosemary once, and it is a stronger herb, so go lighter. I would like to hear your experience with vanilla beans: I'm thinking of putting one in the fermenter with a porter. Is one enough? - Bryan Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 17:34 CDT From: korz at iepubj.att.com Subject: Back from Portland/Bud-quality[sic]/Dishwasher glassware Hey! Back from Portland to the flat land of limited varieties of good beer on tap (Chicagoland). First of all, I'd like to commend the Pacific Northwesterners for having the good taste to support so many fine breweries. My favorite two beers however are of very limited supply: 1. a 135IBU IPA brewed by Thom Thomlinson (which will, by the way, soon be available commercially, albeit only in Thom's area -- CO, I believe), and 2. the conference beer, a Nut Brown Ale, made with Hazelnut extract (YUM!). Other memorable beers were: hand-pumped Bridgeport Blue Heron Pale Ale, hand-pumped Pike Place Pale Ale, hand-pumped Hale's Moss Bay Extra, Red Hook Summer Rye, Red Hook Blackhook Porter, a blueberry ale (if someone knows who the brewery is -- please email), Vermont Pub & Brewery (Greg Noonan's) Wee Heavy, Steelhead IPA, F. Boon Faro, Gueuze and Kriek (at the Belgian tasting -- thanks Mike!), Cantillon Gueuze (also at the tasting), Rogue Maier Bock, Rogue Rogue'n'Berry Pyramid Pale Ale, Deshuttes Koelsch, Squatter's Rocky Mountain Wheat, Eugene City Brewing Red Tape Ale, and Schmaltz Alt. Okay, so not all are Pacific NW brews, but remember, there were beers brought to the conference from all over the world, not to mention all the beers at the Oregon Brewer's Festival. A final point on the Pacific Northwest brews: they were not as hoppy as I had expected. This stems from comments by Pacific Northwesterners after the Milwaukee Conference, that the Midwestern beers are all underhopped. Well, maybe I agree that the Midwestern beers ARE underhopped, but then, we should also agree that many PNW beers are underhopped too. Before a flame war erupts, indeed, the PNW brews are, in general hopper than most MW beers, but from what I read here a year ago, I expected them to be twice as hoppy. On having a large variety of good beers, the PNW has the MW beat by a mile. I just hope it doesn't take 20 years for us to catch up! ************************************ Jack writes: It is not difficult at all to make lite colored beer if you dilute it with enough water. The most important adjunct to maintain "Bud quality" is corn syrup. This exotic ingredient produces as much alcohol as needed to compensate for water dilution at the end and contributes no color. To make Coors or Old Style or Henry's (yes, there are crap beers in the PNW too) or Miller, you are correct -- they use corn as an adjunct. Budweiser is made with rice as an adjunct and I don't think it's that hard to duplicate. Brew up a 1044 beer using 2# of rice syrup in place of some of the lager malt. Hop it to about 14 IBU using Tettnangers (not that hop variety really makes that much difference at such low rates) and ferment it at 50F using Wyeast Pilsen yeast (why it's called Pilsen yeast, I don't know -- it's from St. Louis). I tasted a beer made using these guidelines about two years ago -- it was made from Alexander's Extract, I believe, and was a dead ringer (in flavor) for Bud. Filtering would make it even more authentic as it would lower the body and head retention to be more in line with Bud. ******************************** I've had luck with getting beer-clean glassware directly from the dishwasher by using a detergent that did not have a sheeting agent and making sure that there was none of that liquid sheeting agent in the little reservoir that's in the dishwasher. Al. Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 02 Aug 1993 19:23:05 -0400 (EDT) From: SMUCKER at UTKVX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Subject: ULTRA LONG MASHES Like "William A Kitch" in HBD 1194 I an interested in the potential, problems and effects of a mash that extends beyond the conventional 2 hour time frame. I am aware that some homebrewers have in fact done this by what they have called an oven mash. The way I understand this is that they bring their mash up to the desired temperature and then place the mash pot in the oven with the oven temperature at 140 to 150 F and leave until the next morning. I am interested in the effects of doing this but in my case with a 15.5 gallon keg for a mash pot I don't have an oven big enough for it to go into. I insulate may keg after bring it to mash temperature and typically get about 1 degree C or 1.8 degree F temperature drop per hour. My mash would for example drop from 152 F to about 138 F in 8 hours. What would be the expected effects of a 6 to 8 hour mash vs. the typical 2 hours? At what temperature do you have the potential for a sour mash effect/problem? -- Something I don't want for most of my beer. Do you leach tannins at a low level at mash temperature such that the 8 hours mash will have the potential for astringency? -- It is well accepted that you leach tannins above 168 degrees F. Thanks in advance for your answers. Dave Smucker, Brewing beer -- not making jelly! Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 93 17:17:20 PDT From: rcristad at weber.ucsd.edu (Riccardo Cristadoro) Subject: Re: please cancel my subscription please cancel my subscription Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 1993 20:47:08 -0800 From: mfetzer%ucsd.edu at chem.UCSD.EDU (The Rider) (Michael Fetzer) Subject: Celis Ok ok... I'm getting a lot of mail from friendly folks pointing out my mistakes with Celis beers. First, let me state I'm quite aware of what wit is supposed to be/taste like. Unfortunately, when I tasted Celis white, I tasted a Bavarian. Having no idea that Celis is a Belgian, I found nothing wrong with that. Honest. It tasted more 'weizen' to me than 'wit.' Until I get to try another I'll have to stick with that. No sourness, orange, or coriander came to mind! As for Grand Cru, I guess I mistakenly assumed Grand Cru is a style, which it's not. I compared it to the only other Grand Cru I know, Rodenbach, and the two are clearly not similar. There is a lambic-ish sourness, and I assumed all Grand Cru's are 'zuur' beers, which sometimes have lambics mixed in as far as I know. Someone has suggested that Celis' GC is actually a Trippel. I don't really know enough about these styles to say, but I guess I proved what happens when you ass-u-me once again. :) Thanks to all the folks sending me corrections and/or info. I'd love to learn more about these styles, so keep it coming. One thing I will not back off on: Celis' beers are damned good, no matter what they're supposed to emulate, or be called. Mike - -- Michael Fetzer pgp 2.2 key available on request Internet: mfetzer at ucsd.edu uucp: ...!ucsd!mfetzer Bitnet: FETZERM at SDSC HEPnet/SPAN: SDSC::FETZERM or 27.1::FETZERM Return to table of contents
End of HOMEBREW Digest #1195, 08/03/93