Homebrew Digest Tuesday, 24 September 1996 Number 2201

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   FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
        Shawn Steele, Digest Janitor
        Thanks to Rob Gardner for making the digest happen!

Contents:
  BYE! & anyone want tons of e-mail? ((Shawn Steele))
  Samual Adams Cream Stout ((Kevin O'Connor))
  RIMS - heating (Steve Alexander)
  definitive oktoberfestbier ((BAYEROSPACE))
  Definitive Octoberfest (Clint Weathers)
  Re: Scorching  (Scott Murman)
  Stainless Vs. Aluminum - Try this... (Brad Anesi)
  Localized Heating / Enzyme Loss ("Sutton, Bob")
  RIMS and Variable Speed Pumps ("Sutton, Bob")
  Dwarf hops (Pierre Jelenc)
  RE: the definitive Oktoberfest? ("Dave Eddington")
  Biscuit Malt (Paul Brian)
  Brewpubs near Burlington, VT (Mark Warrington)
  Quality Judging a Longshot (Esbitter at aol.com)
  octoberfest (Bill Watt)
  microbrewery information (Vince Decker)
  In Defense of Honeybees ((A. J. deLange))
  "Beer" or "Malt Liquor"? (Tom Brouns & Anne Daugherty & Zoe Brouns)
  The leaking cornie are no more! (Barrowman at aol.com)
  RIMS: pump control (Marty Purselley)
  RIMS Pumps (Mark Polnasek)
  Re: RIMS: pump control ("Patrick Dominick")
  Classic American Pilsner, pt. 1 (Jeff Renner)
  Classic American Pilsner, pt.2 (Jeff Renner)
  Andechs Kloster Braurei in Ontario Canada? ((Mike Spinelli))

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: shawn at aob.org (Shawn Steele) Date: Mon, 23 Sep 96 20:14:03 MDT Subject: BYE! & anyone want tons of e-mail? HBDers: I am going to be leaving the Association of Brewers after 3 years to pursue other opportunities. As such, there will be a new Digest Janitor after a bit. The Digest is NOT moving, but it will need someone with reliable e-mail access to process the oddball requests while the AOB looks for my replacement. If you would like to volunteer during this month or so transition, please send me a note. The does NOT require any computer hosting, but merely the ability to process 30 or so bounced e-mail messages a day, doing the unsubscribing and subscribing HBDers that can't quite figure out the process. BTW, it's just send mail to homebrew-digest-request@ aob.org and say: unsubscribe end (Or subscribe if you want to join). Thank you for participating in the HBD and allowing me to be your "Janitor". - - shawn Return to table of contents
From: koco at lsil.com (Kevin O'Connor) Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 13:55:59 -0700 Subject: Samual Adams Cream Stout Greetings gang, I'm sure this has come up many times, but I haven't been part of this list for very long so please bare with me. I am looking for a Sam Adams Cream Stout extract recipe. I have checked Cat's Meow and noticed a Watneys recipe which I may well use, but I'd prefer to try the Sam Adams style first. Can anyone help? thanx, Kevin Return to table of contents
From: Steve Alexander <stevea at clv.mcd.mot.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 17:17:39 -0400 Subject: RIMS - heating Dion Hollenbeck notes that he applies 1250 watts thru a 84.8 sq.inch heating element surface in his RIMS. Ken Schwartz notes that this is equivalent to a 10.5 inch diameter disk. Using such a large surface area RIMS heating element at 1250 watts certainly answers my objection about hot spots. Even tho the real heating area of a burner+sanke is larger, the heat flux is not so evenly distributed (because stainless is a mediocre conductor) so this large heating element may even be an inprovement over burner heating. I suspect that many RIMS are designed with much smaller heating elements and at higher power. Steve Alexander Return to table of contents
From: M257876 at sl1001.mdc.com (BAYEROSPACE) Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 16:56 -0600 Subject: definitive oktoberfestbier collective homebrew conscience: tom lombardo asked: > what commercial brew >is to Oktoberfest what Guinness is to Stout? in my opinion, it's probably spaten ur-marzen oktoberfest. this product is quite widely available compared to some other fine bavarian beers. particularly, i believe, this time of year. >I think I read in the HBD that Munich malt is typically used in >Oktoberfest, but the Sam's label doesn't mention it. It says crystal, >caramel and harrington malts are used. (Harrington?) harrington is a domestic 2 row pale malt. yes, traditionally, munich/vienna malt is used for marzenbier. >Opinions? i think it's pretty hard to hit the malt profile of a vienna/marzen without using the right type of malt. brew hard, mark bayer Return to table of contents
From: Clint Weathers <clintw at echo.sound.net> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 17:20:15 -0500 (CDT) Subject: Definitive Octoberfest IMHO, its got to be Spaten's Octoberfest... Merely the opinion of a really large white guy.... | Clint Weathers | | Nano-brewer and Yeast Rancher | | Kansas City, Missouri | | Relax, Dont worry, Breed Yeast! | Return to table of contents
From: Scott Murman <smurman at best.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 15:19:09 -0700 Subject: Re: Scorching On Fri, 22 Mar 1996 17:16:46 -0600 "Dave Eddington" wrote: > > Stainless steel is desirable from a non-reactive point of view, but its > thermal >properties for cooking leave much to be desired. One of the > reasons that heavy >gauge aluminum cookware is popular is that it will > evenly distribute the heat through >the entire cooking pot, rather than > letting it pass through easily and concentrate >above the heating element. > > Is this a commonly known fact? Is aluminum really that much better than > S.S. for cookware? Why does every home (or commercial for that matter) > brewery use S.S. for mash tuns, boilers and hot liquor tanks if it causes > "hot spots"? This is just a fact that I've observed, and is advertised as being beneficial by Al cookware manufacturers, so don't go around quoting it as gospel. I don't have a book handy for the thermal conductivity properties of Al or Fe, so if any metallurgists are out there... I would think SS is preferred because it is much more non-reactive, meaning it can be cleaned easier. > > Unfortunately, heavy gauge aluminum would be far too expensive for a 10 > or 15 >gallon pot. > > I gotta disagree. I visited my local restaurant supply house and saw (IMO) > heavy gauge aluminum 40 qt. stockpots for about $70. I know the aluminum pots are $70, but what I was referring to is the Calphalon and similar products which are bonded or some such manufacturing process, and which run about $70 dollars for a decent sized stock pot. My local restaurant supply house has the $70 40 qt. pot, so I'll stop by and check it out this week. As for Al causing Alzheimer's, the researchers were looking at aluminum levels in drinking water. In this case it makes no difference what you use to cook or store your food in. Where the hysteria got started, I've no idea. SM Return to table of contents
From: Brad Anesi <BANESI at novell.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 17:00:40 -0600 Subject: Stainless Vs. Aluminum - Try this... After considerable research and shopping, I have purchased what I think is the ideal brew pot (for me, anyway). I found a heavy duty 32 Qt SS pot w/ lid WITH a 5mm aluminum clad bottom (for better heat distribution) for a net/net price of $138 (list $219). The manufacturer is Dura-Ware, but some places also referred to it as Excalibur. It is Korean-made, but it is definitely NOT typical department store Korean quality - it is very heavy weight (12 lbs), and has welded-on handles rather than rivets. Since the aluminum is sandwiched between the SS, no aluminum is exposed at the surface, so you need not be concerned about Alzheimers, etc, etc. The 8 gallon size is perfect for my typical 6-gallon all-grain, full-boil batches brewed on my kitchen stove - inaugural batch was successfully completed yesterday. Here's where to get it: Empire Restaurant Supply (ask for Sheldon) 114 Bowery St New York NY 10013-4791 (212) 226-4447 FAX: 226-4463 (preferred) They begrudgingly do mail-order and accept plastic (Visa). All disclaimers apply - this is the only time I've dealt with them - delivery was 1 week. Brad Return to table of contents
From: "Sutton, Bob" <bob.sutton at fluordaniel.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 17:51:00 -0700 Subject: Localized Heating / Enzyme Loss Ken Schwartz (KennyEddy at aol.com) stated >>>The wort at the very bottom of the kettle is bearing the brunt of the heat transfer, just as the wort next to the heating element is. To me, this pretty much means that *the wort can't tell the difference*!!<<< I think this sums up the situation quite accurately! In fact, it is highly likely that the heat localization is far worse in the kettle, than within the RIMS heating chamber. Unless you have vigorous agitation throughout your heatup period, it's likely that you will see carmelization in the bottom of your kettle. Evidence of localized overheating? Perhaps Dion and others can address their experiences with the electric inline element. On a related RIMS note... Enzymes will not readily denature from shear imposed by a centrifugal pump. Excess thermal exposure is the culprit. Whether you regulate circulation flow using variable speed or valve throttling, your enzymes will survive. :) UMMAGUMMA ! Bob Fruit Fly Brewhaus Yesterdays' Technology Today Return to table of contents
From: "Sutton, Bob" <bob.sutton at fluordaniel.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 17:34:00 -0700 Subject: RIMS and Variable Speed Pumps Several knowledgeable folks have expressed the advantage of reduced shear when using a variable speed controller to regulate circulation flow, versus throttling back on the pump outlet valve. Let me caution that before anyone just slaps a controller on their existing pump, they should confirm that the pump can operate continuously at reduced speed. Most motors rely on self induced fan cooling. When the rotational speed id reduced, fan speed is reduced, cooling is reduced, and at some point the motor will overheat. Generally if the motor HP rating is well above the required load, a reduced fan speed will still provide sufficient cooling. When in doubt, check with the motor supplier. Bob Fruit Fly Brewhaus Yesterdays' Technology Today Return to table of contents
From: Pierre Jelenc <pcj1 at columbia.edu> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 96 19:26:48 EDT Subject: Dwarf hops Charles Capwell <chas at A119008.sat1.as.crl.com> wonders: > > I've been interested trying to grow my own hops, but unfortunately don't > really have access to the height needed to grow regular hops. This > article gave me hope though, stating that the optimum height for the > dwarf hop varities is 8 ft. You don't actually _need_ dwarf hops, though. Most cultivars will accomo- date themselves with whatever is available, and if there is nothing to climb on they will form a bush-like structure. The yield will not be as good, but better something than nothing. Pierre Return to table of contents
From: "Dave Eddington" <homebrew at aristotle.net> Date: Sat, 23 Mar 1996 18:18:39 -0600 Subject: RE: the definitive Oktoberfest? This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_01BB18E5.28F45820 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit In HBD 2200, Tom Lombardo <favt3tl at rvcux1.RVC.CC.IL.US> wrote: >OK, I don't know much about the Oktoberfest style. I just picked up a six >of Sam Adams Oktoberfest. I know Sam is usually an "Americanized" >(watered down) version of most styles, so I'm asking, what commercial brew >is to Oktoberfest what Guinness is to Stout? I'm pretty sure that Paulaner is the Guiness of Oktoberfests. It is considered the benchmark by which all others are judged. It's usually easy to find in better bottle shops. I'm sure that some of you guys that are lucky enough to have visited Munchen (Munich) can name some better, less mass-produced O'fests, but for a readily-available, real German example of the style, you can't beat Paulaner IMHO. >I think I read in the HBD that Munich malt is typically used in >Oktoberfest, but the Sam's label doesn't mention it. It says crystal, >caramel and harrington malts are used. (Harrington?) I agree that Munich malt is essential to the style, but it doesn't surprise me that SA doesn't include it in the grain bill. This is a cost-cutting measure, since it is easy to deceive virgin American pallates with only a little crystal malt. This is consistant with most all of Sam's beers. Pete's, too. Is SA trying to deceive us by putting crystal AND caramel malt on the lable? Aren't they the same thing? BTW, Harrington is a standard American 2-row pale malt variety, much like Klages. Nothing exotic there, either. ******************************* Dave Eddington Little Rock, AR Homebrew at aristotle.net - ------=_NextPart_000_01BB18E5.28F45820 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <html><head></head><BODY bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><p><font size=3D2 = color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Arial">In HBD 2200, &nbsp;Tom Lombardo = &lt;<font color=3D"#0000FF"><u>favt3tl at rvcux1.RVC.CC.IL.US</u><font = color=3D"#000000">&gt; wrote:<br><br>&gt;OK, I don't know much about the = Oktoberfest style. &nbsp;I just picked up a six <br>&gt;of Sam Adams = Oktoberfest. &nbsp;I know Sam is usually an &quot;Americanized&quot; = <br>&gt;(watered down) version of most styles, so I'm asking, what = commercial brew <br>&gt;is to Oktoberfest &nbsp;what Guinness is to = Stout? <br><br>I'm pretty sure that Paulaner is the Guiness of = Oktoberfests. &nbsp;It is considered the benchmark by which all others = are judged. &nbsp;It's usually easy to find in better bottle shops. = &nbsp;I'm sure that some of you guys that are lucky enough to have = visited Munchen (Munich) can name some better, less mass-produced = O'fests, but for a readily-available, real German example of the style, = you can't beat Paulaner IMHO.<br><br>&gt;I think I read in the HBD that = Munich malt is typically used in <br>&gt;Oktoberfest, but the Sam's = label doesn't mention it. &nbsp;It says crystal, <br>&gt;caramel and = harrington malts are used. &nbsp;(Harrington?) <br><br>I agree that = Munich malt is essential to the style, but it doesn't surprise me that = SA doesn't include it in the grain bill. &nbsp;This is a cost-cutting = measure, since it is easy to deceive virgin American pallates with only = a little crystal malt. &nbsp;This is consistant with most all of Sam's = beers. &nbsp;Pete's, too. &nbsp;Is SA trying to deceive us by putting = crystal AND caramel malt on the lable? &nbsp;Aren't they the same thing? = &nbsp;BTW, Harrington is a standard American 2-row pale malt variety, = much like Klages. &nbsp;Nothing exotic there, = either.<br>*******************************<br>Dave Eddington<br>Little = Rock, AR<br><font color=3D"#0000FF"><u>Homebrew at aristotle.net</u><font = color=3D"#000000"><br><br><br></p> </font></font></font></font></font></body></html> - ------=_NextPart_000_01BB18E5.28F45820-- Return to table of contents
From: Paul Brian <pbrian at Tudor.Com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 96 19:41:56 -0400 Subject: Biscuit Malt Al K. commented on a recipe I submitted (I was asking for help on IBU calculation) by saying: >Well, first I'd like to note that the Belgian Biscuit malt has starch in >it and neither the Biscuit nor the Crystal have any enzymes to convert it. >The Biscuit is therefore adding very little other than a starch haze to >your beer. OK, this makes sense. So does this mean that Biscuit should be avoided unless doing all-grain or partial mashes where you have pale malts to provide the enzymes needed? Which brings up my next question- For my next batch (a porter) I have a pound of biscuit (too much?) already mixed and cracked with a half pound of black patent. Since there are obviously no enzymes in the equation, should I get a pound of pale malt and do a partial mash ala Papazian(113-122 degrees F for 30 min., 150 degrees F for 10 min., 158 degrees F for 10-15 min.) or just steep what I have and get a hazy beer (I can think of worse problems)? Thanks to all who responded to my origanal IBU question. Cheers, Paul Brian Return to table of contents
From: Mark Warrington <76322.2102 at CompuServe.COM> Date: 23 Sep 96 19:58:35 EDT Subject: Brewpubs near Burlington, VT I am traveling to Burlington, VT this weekend. Anybody know of any brewpubs near Burlington, VT other than Vermont Pub and Brewery? I tried asking on rec.crafts.brewing but only got two responses (thanks, Tracy). Tracy A. is alive and well! Mark Rockland, Delaware Return to table of contents
From: Esbitter at aol.com Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 20:22:22 -0400 Subject: Quality Judging a Longshot The following is an excerpt of the letters I sent to Kate Begley, Co Director of the Longshot Homebrew Competition of Boston Beer Company and the Director of Sanctioned Competition Program of the American Hombrew Association: "My receipt of score sheets from the Boston Beer Company's World Homebrew Competition was very disappointing. As one who has always been counseled to include constructive criticism on score sheets, judge the beer according to the style, and fully fill out the sheet, I was saddened with the job the two "experienced" judges did on my Belgian Pale Ale entry. Other than their scores of 26 and 29, not much else agreed in their assessment of my brew. Their Description Definitions (check off boxes on the left of the sheet) never agreed, one judge did not sign his/her name, saw fit to write only three full words on the sheet, and leave me to guess what he/she was thinking. The other judge signed the sheet with initials, wrote a few more words but offered no constructive criticism. In reading their few comments, I have to wonder if these "experienced" judges have ever tasted the style before. Having organized one and now organizing another homebrew competition, I know enough to pair seasoned judges with apprentice judges. It is not fair to give a score that brands the beer "Exemplifies style satisfactorily, but requires attention" and not give the brewer any constructive feedback. I judged 21 beers in one day two weeks ago at Topsfield Fair Homebrew Competition. Every score sheet I wrote included positive feedback and advice when possible. I can live with the score, but the quality of the score sheets was unacceptable. Brewers enter competitions for FEEDBACK among other things. I have to wonder if you approve of the way competition was run in this case. Two other brewers wrote of extremely similar results from the competition on the electronic forums Homebrew Digest and JudgeNet. Why didn't Boston Beer Company pair veteran judges with non-certified judges? Does the AHA review the score sheets completed after a competition in order to audit quality or do you just take the sanction fee and call it a day? Your literature states, "To maintain valid standards of judging and achievable levels of excellence." When my club needs to be sanctioned for this upcoming competition, we'll be sure to call the BJCP instead." [End of Letter's body] I know this thread has been getting some attention lately. Both here and in Judgenet. I wonder how many people got their beer judged by two or more "judges" who were so lax as to neglect to use actual WORDS on the sheet... I wish I could publish the actual score sheets for HBD readers. It wouldn't take long to read them. This isn't a matter of the subjective nature of judging. It is a matter of following judging guidelines and protocol. Finally, my question to the collective: If a competition breaks the rules set down by the sanctioning organization, whether AHA or BJCP, is anything ever done by the sanctioner to correct the situation? How are repeat problems identified and avoided in the future? Is there any policing of quality? Any thoughts on this? - -Randy Reed ===================================================== Homebrewers are like dogs teaching each other how to chase cars. - Ann Reed, Alewife +-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-+ + The Local Brewing Company + + Stoughton, MA + + ESBITTER at AOL.COM + + Randy Reed + + South Shore Brew Club + + (Boston, MA Area - South) + +-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-+ Return to table of contents
From: Bill Watt <wattbrew at buffnet.net> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 19:57:17 -0700 Subject: octoberfest Tom, you asked: "OK, I don't know much about the Oktoberfest style. I just picked up a six of Sam Adams Oktoberfest. I know Sam is usually an "Americanized" (watered down) version of most styles, so I'm asking, what commercial brew is to Oktoberfest what Guinness is to Stout?" I recently picked up a 12 pack of Warsteiner Octoberfest at the local TOPS on sale for 9.99. What a wonderful beer. I do not know if it defines the style, but I recommend it highly. Return to table of contents
From: Vince Decker <decker at ACAVAX.LYNCHBURG.EDU> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 20:31:42 EST Subject: microbrewery information As well as being a neophyte home brewer, I am a business consultant and occasional entrepreneur. I am interested in finding some information on how to open a small microbrewery/restaurant. If any of you out there have any general information on how to do it, where to buy used commercial brewing equipment, and any other bits of wisdom, I would appreciate it. Return to table of contents
From: ajdel at interramp.com (A. J. deLange) Date: Tue, 24 Sep 1996 00:43:01 -0500 Subject: In Defense of Honeybees Mark Bayer posted a warning about bees. I was not present either at the time of his observation nor at the unfortunate incident where an alergic beer drinker smallowed a stinging insect (a friend of mine had the misfortune to witness an identical mishap in Germany a few years back) but I am guessing that it was not bees that were at fault but rather yellow jackets. The reasons for this are that it is now the height of yellow jacket season. Conversely, honeybees were just about wiped out in this country last winter by a combination of cold weather and mites. Yellowjackets are omnivorous and are attracted to most of the things humans like to eat. Conversely bees are only attracted to certain sweet smells. I have stood in an apiary drinking beer and never attracted a bee. Bees are easily distinguised from yellow jackets by the fact that they are fuzzy (the hairs collect pollen) and the rear legs are widened into "baskets" to which they transfer pollen collected during visits to flowers. Relative to yellow jackets they are "cute". Their colors are not so vivid as yellow jackets on which the yellow is quite bright. Only Italian bees are at all light in color. The more popular "breeds" are quite dark. As the only bees you are likely to see these days are domestic ones, the chances are that they will be quite dark in color. If you don't live within a couple of miles of a beekeeper you aren't likely to see any at all. All this does not mean that Mark's warning should be ignored. I ate a yellow jacket in a chicken sandwich once and would not repeat that experience willingly. The good news is that yellow jackets have less venom and their delivery sytem is such that you get less of it (the honeybee loses her stinger, venom sack and the muscles to keep pumping even after she is gone; the yellow jacket stinger is smooth and is withdrawn when the insect leaves the scene. One interesting thing to note about beer and honeybees: iso-amyl acetate is their alarm pheremone. If the breeze is just right you can smell it when they sting. Don't wander into a bee yard with a freshly poured glass of your best Weizen! A.J. deLange Numquam in dubio, saepe in errore! ajdel at interramp.com Return to table of contents
From: Tom Brouns & Anne Daugherty & Zoe Brouns <atbrouns at midwest.net> Date: Sat, 21 Sep 1996 11:14:03 +0000 Subject: "Beer" or "Malt Liquor"? >Allen Underdown writes: >> What is the major difference between beer and Malt Liquor? Is malt >> liquor actually distilled? If so, why is it rated in percent and not >> in proof (alcohol) and sold in the beer section? Bryan Gros writes: >Malt Liquor is just a legal term for high alcohol beer. I'm not sure if >there is a consistent difinition of what "high" is. While it was originally >used to separate stuff like Bud from stuff like Schlitz Malt Liquor, you >might see it now on labels of imports which are "high alcohol". Just to add a few thoughts to this thread, I spent most of my life in Europe, and when I returned to the States, I longed for the Grolsh and Pilsner Urquell, etc of my (relative) Youth. The "import" beer I found in the stores tasted different, and generally had a lower alcohol content. The explanation I got was that the legal definition for "beer" in the US specifies a maximum alcohol percentage, and that many European brews are above that cap and therefore have to choose between calling their brew a "malt liquor" or lowering the alc %. I think the cap is in the high 3% or low 4% range. Of course, the other explanation may be that foreigners are having US companies brew their beer for them, or that the taste changes because of shipping it to the US. Enough rambling...does anyone know for sure? (Oh, and Darrel--please read the header of the HBD) Return to table of contents
From: Barrowman at aol.com Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 20:46:15 -0400 Subject: The leaking cornie are no more! With the help of many of you, I have solved the leaking keg problem. It seems the new gaskets I used on the disconnects are too thin. They are black rubber and are obviously not the ones to use. White or clear seems to be the concensus. Until I can find better gaskets, I have solved the problem by winding thin rubber bands around the disconnects to snug up the connection. Thanks to everyone for the help, Laura Return to table of contents
From: Marty Purselley <brewer at flash.net> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 20:44:39 -0500 Subject: RIMS: pump control I am in the process of setting up a crude RIMS system. Crude in that I will not initially have the electric heater, instead relying on a burner. My question relates to control of the flow from the pump. I've seen several systems where a ball valve on the output is used to control the flow from the pump. The pump never changes speed. This doesn't sound too good. I've heard about some people using a dimmer switch to control the pump. Has anyone done this? Do any modifications need to be made to the dimmer switch in order for it to work? What wattage switch is required? It seems that this would be more efficient than controlling the output with a ball valve. Marty Return to table of contents
From: Mark Polnasek <dolt at mnsinc.com> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 1996 22:13:46 -0400 Subject: RIMS Pumps All the recent discussions about RIMS pumps and shearing got me thinking. Our pump is a little bigger that we should have purchased. We have to throttle it back with an output valve to prevent the screen from collapsing. (Yes this happened. Crushed that sucker big time) Works OK I guess, but some solid matter gets through the bottom screen and seems to clog the valve which is about 90% closed. A quick twist of the valve frees the stuck particles and off we go but this need constant attention. Back to the thinking... How about one of those high quality power tool speed controllers to slow down the motor?? That way I could open the valve all the way, slow down the pump and prevent shearing and the particles from clogging the mostly closed valve. Everything would be Wide Open!! "Hey!! Great idea", he says. But. Are not most power tools brush riding motors? Can I use this type of controller to slow down my common non brush riding AC motor on the pump without damaging it.This pump will have to run for HOURS on this speed controller. Am I worrying too much?? Mark P. and Ed B. (who is usually Pig Bitin' Mad when things don't go right in the brewery. And that is my responsibility so HELP ME!!) Just to fill you in. We use a 15 gallon system and heat the mash via propane flame. No computers, just human attention and missed lunches. Lots of attention is paid to the valve and the time and temperature. I would be happy to automate but this looks expensive. Heating below the screen with propane has not given us any problems with scorches. Of course we never BLAST it. (Crushed the screen once from the giant pump) Never a bad beer here at Pudlab Brew Co. Over 1,000 gallons since 1991. Return to table of contents
From: "Patrick Dominick" <p-dominick at adfa.oz.au> Date: Tue, 24 Sep 1996 12:26:04 +1000 Subject: Re: RIMS: pump control Brewsters All the discussion lately about RIMS systems reminds me of a simple but elegant (IMO) design for a RIMS that was posted in rec.crafts.brewing by a fellow Aussie back in June, but has never been discussed in this forum (to my knowledge). In order to add diversity to the debate (and because I am a RIMS wannabe) I have included the original post here, and invite comment on the design, pro and con. Posted without permission of David Hill, hope he doesn't mind. cheers, Patrick Dominick Original r.c.b. post follows: Subject: RIMS pumps From: davidh at melbpc.org.au (David Hill) Date: 1996/06/13 Message-Id: <davidh.45.00A763BA at melbpc.org.au> Distribution: world Organization: Melbourne PC User Group, Australia Newsgroups: rec.crafts.brewing My brew partner and I have a very successful RIMS system powered by a minuscule 6volt hobbyists' model motor. Follows crude ASCII | |M| | | | | | | : : | |========|=|========| | | | | | | | | |--------| |--------| | #### |*| #### | |____________________= drain tap legend | walls of tun : perforation in vertical pipe for return flow == liquor level - -- false bottom |M| motor inside 30mm vertical pipe | | 30mm pipe mounted in centre of circular tun ## coiled 2000w element |*| propeller connected by vertical shaft to motor With this system we process 11 kg of grain. Liquor gently flows from centre of tun up the vertical pipe and out over the top of the grain bed. Motor is controlled by variable speed controller from the hobby shop. Important to start motor very slow and then steadily build up speed otherwise can compact the grain bed. Element is controlled by an electronic thermostat with the sensor mounted beneath the propeller and only 5mm from the element. We have never had scorching problems & have no build up on the element. As an extra safeguard against scorching, there is an electronic simmerstat in series with the thermostat. The simmerstat is set to allow power to the element on a 4sec on and 1 sec off cycle. This tiny Archimedes pump runs continuously during the mash and the grain bed is not touched after the initial doughing in. The vertical pipe has several perforations and a sliding sleeve on the outside. The sleeve is used to cover the perforations during dough-in and to adjust the height of the liquor return point to just above the liquor level. With this system the pump needs to deliver a head of only 0.5cms in order to successfully circulate the sweet wort. For large rapid temperature changes the simmerstat can be set to continuously on. Credit for the original design belongs to Les Howard of South Oakleigh, Melbourne Australia. Best wishes & and grand apologies for the mess I made with the first posting. David Hill :-)> Patrick Dominick, Senior Cataloguing Librarian Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT. p-dominick at adfa.oz.au Fax: +61 6 2472324 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ "Eventually people realized that the Information Superhighway was essentially CB radio, but with more typing."--Dave Barry. Return to table of contents
From: Jeff Renner <nerenner at umich.edu> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 96 22:35:06 -0400 Subject: Classic American Pilsner, pt. 1 After my post in HBD 2200, I have had several requests for my Classic American Pilsner recipe, so below (next post, it bounced as too long) is my original HBD post from about a 1-1/2 years ago, typos corrected (I hope). I somewhat improved it in rewriting it for Brewing Techniques, and the BT editors polished it further. It appeared in the Sept./Oct., 1995 issue. I have come to think that pre-prohibition CAP should be from 30-45 IBU and post-prohibition should be at least 25 IBU, although it seems that some beers did drop to 20 IBU post WWII. My personal favorite is OG 1.048 with ~22% flaked corn and 30+ IBU, and FG of about 1.014-16. This somewhat high FG results from a dextrinous wort from 30 minutes each at 122F, 140F and 158F, then mashout. It makes a great drinking beer. Pete Garofalo made a great balanced pre-prohibition CAP at 1.060 OG, 45 IBU. Folks (men) 100 years ago seemed to drink this strong a beer regularily, but then, they had only to walk a few blocks from the local saloon to get home. It seems at this point that only pre-prohibition will be recognized, with 1.050-60 OG and 30-45 IBU, as I recall, with 20 - 25% corn, and DMS acceptable or even appropriate. Hop flavor and aroma should be Continental or old American varieties, and NOT modern citrusy American such as Cascade. First wort hopping works wonderfully well. American six-row malt is the appropriate malt, both historically and, I feel, for flavor. The finalized new guidelines will be published in the Winter Zymurgy. Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan c/o nerenner at umich.edu Return to table of contents
From: Jeff Renner <nerenner at umich.edu> Date: Mon, 23 Sep 96 22:36:30 -0400 Subject: Classic American Pilsner, pt.2 ***Great Success in Recreating Classic American Pilsner, a Shamefully Neglected Style!*** Now that I have your attention, I hope you'll read this long article. I think it will be worth it. *Soapbox mounted* Last fall I asked for help in recreating the taste of the beers I grew up having tastes of in Cincinnati in the fifties. Part of the flavor I remembered was certainly just the pungency of beer to a child's sensitive palate. But part was certainly the greater hopping levels, some DMS was expected, especially by mid-western palates, and just the greater flavor profile produced by brewing without techniques designed to reduce flavors (N2 wort scrubbing, neutral yeasts, minimal wort caramelization, etc.). Starting with the Brewing Techniques's article on Pre-prohibition Lagers by George Fix (May/June,'94) and the one on Bushwick Pilsners by Ben Jankowski (Jan./Feb.'94), I formulated a 1.048 OG, 1.016 FG. 80% six-row, 20% flaked maize, 25 IBU target beer fermented with New Ulm yeast from Yeast Culture Kit Co. A good bit of the body/sweetness profile was produced by the short, 15 minute rest at 60C with 45 minutes at 70C, giving an apparent attenuation of 67%. If these times were reversed, it would probably result in an apparent attenuation of close to 80%, giving a drier, snappier, less satiating beer. This is not what I wanted. Because I was mostly brewing for historical curiosity, I brewed only five gallons. I now wish I'd brewed my usual 1/4 barrel, because it succeeded beyond my wildest expectations! Not only did I brew a successful historical reproduction, THIS IS A GREAT STYLE BY ABSOLUTE, WORLD-CLASS STANDARDS. American mega-breweries have to answer not only for the sin of what they are producing today, but for having killed off a great beer style. Steam beer is not our only indigenous beer style, only our best known. This isn't a continental pilsner, but it yields nothing to that style in absolute terms. Fix and Jankowski were too stinting in their praise of this style. I guess I thought of it as a pretty good job that American brewers did making do with the materials available. It is far more. This extinct beer is a WORLD CLASS STYLE. I'm not saying that my beer is a world class beer, but it's pretty damn good. It has a beautiful, full golden color with a long lasting, thick creamy head, full flavor with modest maltiness bolstered by the subtle corny sweetness, balanced by a clean hops bitterness and yeast character, with a long, clean bitter finish. We as homebrewers have helped revive other extinct styles (such as porter), and I propose to this group that this should be next one. This isn't lawnmower beer. This is the beer that our grandfathers paid a nickel for and got a free lunch with. This is the beer that German immigrants created when they arrived in the US, and that swept out the ales in the lager revolution by its demonstrably better quality. This is the beer of American steelworkers and shipbuilders. This is the beer that built America! This is the bee.... Oops. Sorry. I got so excited that I fell off my soapbox. Now I know we are all fond of ales and despise American megaswill lagers. We lament that ales were forced out of America by lagers. But we are comparing today's commercial lagers with the ales we make or microbrews. That switch would have been a tragedy, but a classic American Pilsner is a different beer entirely, and ales of 150 years ago were probably pretty rough. We've always heard that corn and rice are nothing more than malt stretchers. American six-row barley malt is too high in protein to make stable beers, so corn was first used to dilute the protein. Cost cutting was a bonus that got out of hand. But 20% corn is a delightful flavor addition. Unfortunately, I know of no commercial examples that still exist with that corn and malt expression, especially with decent hopping levels. The AHA guidelines are limiting on this. They allow a premium American lager to have a maximum of 23 IBU, and say nothing about DMS - this generally is considered a defect. (As a matter of fact, Fix relates judges who liked his beer but found it "far out of category.") But this flavor was expected, especially in mid-western beers. At the Ann Arbor Brewers' Guild meeting last week, this beer got rave reviews from all, including a number of highly ranked judges. Return to table of contents
From: paa3983 at dpsc.dla.mil (Mike Spinelli) Date: Mon, 23 Sep 96 16:31:20 edt Subject: Andechs Kloster Braurei in Ontario Canada? HBDers, Received some more info on the rumor that the great German Monastic Brewery Andechs was coming to the US and opening up a Brewery. Well I talked to a German employee at B. United International, the company that imports alot of the four star beers from Germany like Scneider Weise and Aventinus. I asked him if he was attempting to acquire the Andechs beers for import. He said he tried, but the Kloster told him that they were working a deal with a Canadian brewery (maybe Ontario?) to contract brew their beers there. That's the latest scoop. You Canadian HBers have any more info? Mike in Cherry Hill NJ Return to table of contents