FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES Digest Janitor: janitor@hbd.org *************************************************************** THIS YEAR'S HOME BREW DIGEST BROUGHT TO YOU BY: Northern Brewer, Ltd. Home Brew Supplies http://www.northernbrewer.com 1-800-681-2739 Support those who support you! Visit our sponsor's site! ********** Also visit http://hbd.org/hbdsponsors.html ********* Contents: references (BrwyFoam) Efficiency (JGORMAN) smoked weizen ("Ray Daniels") smoked weizen (Vachom) kill 'em (Jeremy Bergsman) Yellow powder in whole hops ("Tracy P. Hamilton") HBD Cap experiment (Phil Wilcox) Re: CAP experiment (Jeff Renner) Hop pellets and the Bazooka screen ("George, Marshall E.") Experiment ("Pannicke, Glen A.") AHA membership number (Frank Tutzauer) fermenter geometry ("Joseph Marsh") CAP Experiment - different slant (Phil Wilcox) CAP Experiment (Eric Schoville) I hear Boirrds, (Dave Burley) CAP experiment (Scott Murman) Fermenter Geometry Experiment (Troy Hager) first wort hopping and aging of hoppy beers ("George de Piro") RE: Smoked Weizen ("George de Piro") experimentation ("Dave Sapsis") geometrical datapoint (Hubert Hanghofer) substitute for brown malt (Hubert Hanghofer) AHA Update ("Paul Gatza") Tied House Brown Ale - How to Brew (RoyRudy) Ready Made Yeast Starter (Denis Bekaert) Ready Made Yeast Starter (Denis Bekaert)
* * 2001 AHA NHC - 2001: A Beer Odyssey, Los Angeles, CA * June 20th-23rd See http://www.beerodyssey.com for more * information. * * Beer is our obsession and we're late for therapy! * Send articles for __publication_only__ to post@hbd.org If your e-mail account is being deleted, please unsubscribe first!! To SUBSCRIBE or UNSUBSCRIBE send an e-mail message with the word "subscribe" or "unsubscribe" to request@hbd.org FROM THE E-MAIL ACCOUNT YOU WISH TO HAVE SUBSCRIBED OR UNSUBSCRIBED!!!** IF YOU HAVE SPAM-PROOFED your e-mail address, you cannot subscribe to the digest as we canoot reach you. We will not correct your address for the automation - that's your job. The HBD is a copyrighted document. The compilation is copyright HBD.ORG. Individual postings are copyright by their authors. ASK before reproducing and you'll rarely have trouble. Digest content cannot be reproduced by any means for sale or profit. More information is available by sending the word "info" to req at hbd.org. JANITOR on duty: Pat Babcock and Karl Lutzen (janitor@hbd.org)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 06:14:39 EDT From: BrwyFoam at aol.com Subject: references I wrote: > There have been some exiting experiments done at the ~1/2 barrel level. If >had not been so busy I would have quoted these earlier. One is Finn's >classic paper "Tank Hydraulics" OOps! I should stop posting until I have the time to proof what I write. I meant Finn=Finn Knudsen, MBAA Tech Qr, Vol. 24, 1978 The Brauwelt reference is: Annemueller, et al, Brauwelt Int'l (English language version), 13:2, 1995 George Fix. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 08:05:00 -0400 From: JGORMAN at steelcase.com Subject: Efficiency George de Piro: Jason ponders the low extract efficiency that he obtained from wheat malt. The most common cause of low efficiency is too coarse of a crush. Wheat malt tends to be smaller than barley and needs to be ground with a tighter mill setting. Can this be the case? Probably. I had my plate mill as tight as I could get it and still run the motor. After three passes with smaller gaps I gave up. There were a still some relatively large bits of wheat and the barley was almost pulverized. Next time I'll finish with a 4 lb hammer. Jason Gorman River Dog Brewery Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 07:41:06 -0500 From: "Ray Daniels" <raydan at ameritech.net> Subject: smoked weizen Peter Ensminger asks about making a smoked Weizen because Schlenkerla Weizen has recently made its way to America in bottles. When you have this product in Bamberg -- usually after drinking regular rauch beers -- the smoke is nearly undetectable. But when you have it here, it is apparent and enjoyable. The Schlenkerla brewery does use the proportions that we report in the book: 1/3 (barley) rauch malt and 2/3 wheat malt. Of course the smokiness of their rauch malt may not be exactly the same as that of the Weyermann rauch malt when it arrives in your hands -- there will always be some uncertainty about that. Still, you report making porters with 20 to 50 percent rauch malt, so I wouldn't think that this recipe with 33 percent would be overwhelming in any case. Of course you could throw in some pils malt and cut the rauch malt back to 20 percent or so. If the smoke winds up being fairly subtle, then drinking it would be that much more like being in Bamberg with a smoked-up palate! Keep on smokin'! Ray Daniels Editor-in-Chief Zymurgy & The New Brewer Phone: 773-665-1300 E-mail: ray at aob.org Call Customer Service at 888-822-6273 to subscribe or order individual magazines. Don't Miss: National Homebrewers Conference, Los Angeles - June 21-23 Celebrate American Beer Month in July (See www.americanbeermonth.com) For more info see: www.beertown.org Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 08:23:36 -0500 From: Vachom <MVachow at newman.k12.la.us> Subject: smoked weizen Pete Ensminger inquires about smoked malt quantities for his smoked weizen. >From your description of the level of smoke in the beer you'd like to duplicate--a beer I've never had--I was reminded of a beer I brewed a year ago, an attempt at duplicating Unibroue's Raftman, a beer that also has a "very mild" smokiness. Although I was off the mark on the yeast and the OG, I think I came pretty close to the smoke level. I used 1.5 pounds of Gambrinus peat smoked malt in a ten gallon batch. The rest of the malt bill was pils malt and a pound of 40L crystal. Next time, I'll likely use 2 pounds of smoked malt (and work harder at getting a Unibroue bottle culture, and knock .010 off the OG). The Weyermann smoked malt (which I'm assuming is beech smoked) would be more to style in your weizen. I think your instincts are right on about 3 pounds of smoked malt in a five gallon batch being a lot more smoke than you're shooting for. Mike Vachow New Orleans Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 09:32:58 -0400 From: Jeremy Bergsman <jeremy at bergsman.org> Subject: kill 'em In the better living through chemistry department, here is an article that describes modifying glass surfaces to make them kill bacteria on contact: http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/11/5981 Since they target human rather than beer pathogens (fools) I'm not sure how useful this would be for lining your fermenter, or what effect it might have on your yeast, but it's food for thought. - -- Jeremy Bergsman jeremy at bergsman.org http://www.bergsman.org/jeremy Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 08:34:51 -0500 From: "Tracy P. Hamilton" <chem013 at uabdpo.dpo.uab.edu> Subject: Yellow powder in whole hops What is it? It looks like pollen to me, but... If pollen, I thought male plants were generally discouraged because of unwanted cross hybrids that could result. Inquiring mind wants to know. Tracy P. Hamilton Birmingham Brewmasters Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 10:15:34 -0400 From: Phil Wilcox <pjwilcox at cmsenergy.com> Subject: HBD Cap experiment As one who gratiously bow'ed out of the Pale Ale Experiment because it would have been the first brew on my new system, I have been looking forward to such an endevor for quite some time. I have also completed another brew system very similar to mine this Christmas for another club member and neighbor. So there are two of us with similar systems who both like CAP's here in Jackson, MI. We can solve the water variable by all using Culligan Bottled water. According to my conversation with the water guys, They have a national standard that they all engineer their water too, regardless of which plant it comes from. They were also the only company in town able to fax me the mineral profile. Yes, its $3.50 per 5 gal. But where else are you going to find this convienent a solution. Ca 2.0 ppm Mg 1.3 ppm Na 3 ppm SO4 0.0 ppm Cl 4.4 ppm HCO3 0.0 ppm pH 7.0 This is what my work copy of promash says, if needed Ill go back to the fax which is at home. Somewhere. Using this water got me into the MCAB 2 in both CAP and Bohemian Lager.... Phil Wilcox Poison Frog Home Brewery Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 10:18:59 -0400 From: Jeff Renner <JeffRenner at mediaone.net> Subject: Re: CAP experiment Brewers I was going to suggest that somebody ought to have an in with a local brewpub or micro to provide aerated, pitched identical wort for a real experiment, and George DePiro goes and volunteers. That would really be a much better design, but I hope it doesn't stop us from doing it ourselves as well. It sounds like way too much fun. Jeff - -- ***Please note new address*** (old one will still work) Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, JeffRenner at mediaone.net "One never knows, do one?" Fats Waller, American Musician, 1904-1943 Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 09:38:55 -0500 From: "George, Marshall E." <Marshall.George at bridge.com> Subject: Hop pellets and the Bazooka screen As someone who owns both a Bazooka screen and a Bazooka "T" screen for my keg that I use for a mash tun, I would say to Mr. Layton "Relax, don't worry..." yada yada yada. Have you ever seen one of these monsters up close? The one I have in my 20 gallon boiler is a foot long and nearly 1" in diameter. Its possibly one of the best homebrewing "gadgets" I've ever come across, and I don't think its gonna clog with pellet hops. If you're so concerned with 4" of pellet hops in your 10 gallon BW batch then maybe you should be looking for alternative sources for hops so you don't have to use that much pellet hops. My first batch with my Bazookas was a 16 gallon batch of ESB with a 30# grain bill. The grain was mashed in a 15.5 gallon keg with a Bazooka "T" screen and had absolutely no problems sparging, and the regular Bazooka didn't even flinch with 8 oz of whole hops in the boiler. Marshall George Glen Carbon, IL Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 10:48:53 -0400 From: "Pannicke, Glen A." <glen_pannicke at merck.com> Subject: Experiment Dave Harsh wrote: >I'd describe hbd'ers as the most anal-retentive advanced hobbyists on >the planet. What do we want? Possibly just a good argument at times. Anal retentive? Well maybe... I have been found to retain my head up my a$$ on occasion ;-) === In an off-line discussion with Pat B., my mind was put to rest regarding the experiment's design. If, as a few have suggested, a double-size batch is brewed and split between two fermenters of different geometry and handled identically from then on we could study the differences between the those two individuals (such as gravity, % attenuation, etc...). After collecting the data from a number of brewers, statistical analysis of the differences between each brewer's batches could be evaluated across all brewers. With enough participants we increase the number of individual trials and smooth out the noise. I always believe in the advantages increased sample sizes - especially when it's beer!!! Now, how to account for the Shout Anomaly and the Renner Effect?!? Carpe cerevisiae! Glen A. Pannicke glen at pannicke.net http://www.pannicke.net 75CE 0DED 59E1 55AB 830F 214D 17D7 192D 8384 00DD "I have made this letter longer than usual, because I lack the time to make it short." - Blaise Pascal Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 10:51:13 -0400 (EDT) From: Frank Tutzauer <comfrank at acsu.buffalo.edu> Subject: AHA membership number This is a lame question, but who can tell me the telephone number to call to find out my AHA membership number? Thanks, --frank Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 10:26:22 -0500 From: "Joseph Marsh" <josephmarsh62 at hotmail.com> Subject: fermenter geometry If you think the debate about fermenter geometry is heated here you need to read "Still Life with Bottle: Whiskey According to Ralph Steadman". It seems the Scots are so particular about geometry that when they repair their stills they take great pains to replace the dents and imperfections in the replaced parts. It's a great toung in cheek look at scotch whiskey. Joe Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 11:47:33 -0400 From: Phil Wilcox <pjwilcox at cmsenergy.com> Subject: CAP Experiment - different slant he he he (pun inteded) Another way to do this is to have a local Brewpub or Micro make a batch of CAP and give a barrel of it to homebrewers for fermentation in different sized vessels. The brewer at Jackson Brewing Co. said it would be an interesting experiment and after this batch of Coopertown Pils runs out he would consider doing a Cooperstown Lite as a CAP using flaked maize. We could overscale the batch too16 bbl and the Homebrewers would come and help brew it and take 5 gal with them in different fermentors. Too bad his cold room is serving temp not fermenting temp. So who in Michingan has a 5 or 10 gal Cylidro Conical? Not me? We, also need to remember that not all corny's are made the same, Pepsi are taller and thinner than Coke, which are taller and thinner than some Spartanburg cornies. I have all three in my collection.... Phil Wilcox Prison City Brewers Ann Arbor Brewers Guild Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 11:32:41 -0500 From: Eric Schoville <Eric.Schoville at oracle.com> Subject: CAP Experiment I'm in! Let me know he details. Eric Schoville Flower Mound, TX http://www.schoville.com Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 12:55:27 -0400 From: Dave Burley <Dave_Burley at compuserve.com> Subject: I hear Boirrds, Brewsters: I awoke this morning to crystal blue sunny skies bordered to the north by the Applachian mountains, a half dozen hot-air balloons sailed lazily along, low humidity and the temperature was in the mid 60s, after several inches of rain in the past few days you could hear all plants sighing in relief, I jogged to the tune of "Schlammalamma ding dong" on the treadmil at rehab and on the way home Louie Armstrong sang "What a Wonderful Woirrrld" on the radio. Wait a Minute! Martha, was that the big one?, is this ...?? Nope. It was real and just me, home in Upstate South Carolina after a marvelous 4 days in Orlando, Florida attending the Central Florida Homebrewers annual Sunshine Challenge. What a great time and honor for me. Jeff Renner, Marc Sedam and I were honored by CFH as Homebrew Heroes at the bash. And what a bash. Organized by a lot of hard work and experience ( 12 years) it went off without a hitch ( except the gourmet coffee breakfast - but who wouldda guessed 4 coffee pots on the same circuit would have blown a breaker when three worked last year) {8^). The band made up of members was terrific ( some great guitar) during the poolside dinner, but I could go on and on about the pub crawl, room crawl and all the great people and companies/brewers who all contributed to the operational success and just plain friendly fun and excellent beers, meads and ciders. One of the most exciting times was the award program during which every club got to display its individuality and the Texicans ( North Texas Homebrewers) almost took the cup away from the CFH in a long standing battle. The Texans rode on stick horses flown in from Texas when they got a ribbon, real Bagpipes were played for others and CDs with a 2001 theme rounded out the noisy award ceremony MC'd by a Montanan, and former CFHer, who flew in for the event. What a wonderful time for all, and for me at last being (0,0) Rennerian, meeting Marc Sedam and Paul Gatza was a great time as well. Thanks to Tom Moench for being an excellent and tireless Homebrew Hero Wrangler and to all the other members of the CFH for their support and for the opportunity to attend. Keep on Brewin' Dave Burley Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 10:08:04 -0700 (PDT) From: Scott Murman <smurman at best.com> Subject: CAP experiment thanks to Steve A. for pinging me about the fermenter geometry discussion. i've been too busy with our new home to even properly lurk these days. glad to see that the HBD is as vibrant and dynamic as ever. as George De Piro pointed out, fermenter flow isn't simple at all, even compared to "normal" fluid flows. yeast can probably be reasonably treated as a passive scalar "riding" on the currents, however it is also one that produces the heat and CO2 which drives the whole show. flocculation must be modeled, CO2 evolution, the "fluid" itself changes with time, etc. etc. i don't know if any of the "big boys" has ever tried to numerically simulate this, but one of my far back-burner projects is to take one of my flow codes and try it. Hearing from G. Fix that there is some flow viz. for this stuff would make for an interesting comparison. maybe this CAP experiment will motivate me to finally burn some midnight oil and get it going. exciting to see/hear what comes of the latest HBD group effort, though the chances of myself brewing a CAP are pretty slim. now if someone were to suggest a Dopplebock experiment ... -SM- Redwood City, CA Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 10:55:34 -0700 From: Troy Hager <thager at hcsd.k12.ca.us> Subject: Fermenter Geometry Experiment Fellow HBDers, After a long hiatus (remodel and new baby) I am back to brewing and reading the hbd! I am glad it is still going as strong as ever. I am exited to see the beginnings of a new hbd experiment (I participated in the hbdpae) and would like to participate in this one as well. After reading very excellent posts by John Palmer, Jan-Willem van Groenigen, etc. who bring up many very valid points why it will be extremely hard to isolate the effect of fermenter geometry with so many different brewers brewing on so many different systems, I feel there will be too many variables involved to pin down any real conclusions. A better idea, in the vein of what Dr. Pivo has been preaching for years (and Jan-Willem spoke to in his post), was presented by Mike Szwaya: "...brewers split their own batch into a corny and another fermenter with a significantly different geometry." That way everyone does their own little experiment and could post differences in gravity, flavor, clarity, etc, using their own instruments and sensory evaluations. We could also submit a bottle (or two) of each to a central testing and measuring committee, as we did in the hbdpae, and come up with some hard data on the differences between the two beers. We could have three different grouping comparisons: conical vs. cornie, conical vs. carboy, and cornie vs. carboy. We could try to get equal numbers of brewers in each category. What ever it is... count me in! The last experiment was very fun!!! -Troy Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 15:52:10 -0400 From: "George de Piro" <george at evansale.com> Subject: first wort hopping and aging of hoppy beers Hi all, I don't read the HBD as religiously as I once did, so I hope this isn't old news. The Feb. issue of Brauwelt International has a paper by Kaltner et al. that discusses the effects of the time of hop addition on the hop aroma and flavor of pilsner beer. The hop additions tested include first wort hopping. The paper discusses more than this, but this is the part that I thought the HBD readers might find interesting. 110 mg alpha acid/L of an unknown hop (they don't define the abbreviation "HHE") in Type 45 pellet form were added in one addition to wort at the following times: First Wort (FW) Beginning of boil (BB) Middle of boil (MB) Whirlpool (WP) They measured the aroma of the hops quantitatively (by assaying the beer's content of the hop oil linalool) and qualitatively (using taste panels). Quantitative results follow: FW: 8 ug/L of linalool BB: 9 ug/L MB: 8 ug/L EB: 67 ug/L WP: 122 ug/L The qualitative tests show similar results, with the notable (to me, anyway) exception that the EB addition yielded a higher perception of hop aroma than the WP addition. The only explanation the authors offer is that linalool is not the only thing that causes the taster to perceive hops in a beer, and that more work is being done to identify other components of hop aroma. What is striking is the lack of aroma in the FW beer, both measured qualitatively and quantitatively. It would appear, at least according to this paper, that FW hopping will do little to increase hop aroma in beer. The authors force aged these beers (conditions not specified) and assayed them using taste panels. They found that the beers that were rated as most acceptable were the ones with the greatest hop aroma: the EB and WP hopped beers. Quantitative tests for staling compounds could not confirm this result (all of the beers should have tasted stale). They hypothesize that the relatively strong hop aroma in the EB and WP -hopped beers masked the staleness that was overt in the other beers. I'll add that there are many examples of this masking phenomena encountered in brewing all the time. Perhaps the most well-known example is that of India Pale Ale. While the common story is that the high hop and alcohol levels worked to preserve the beer, it is much more likely that they masked the stale flavors that inevitably developed during a long, rolling voyage through tropical heat. Well, I hope this was interesting to somebody. Have fun! George de Piro C.H. Evans Brewing Company at the Albany Pump Station (518)447-9000 www.EvansAle.com Malted Barley Appreciation Society Homebrew Club http://hbd.org/mbas Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 16:06:36 -0400 From: "George de Piro" <george at evansale.com> Subject: RE: Smoked Weizen Hi all, Peter asks about smoked Weizen. I had the Schlenkerla product at the source recently, and was very impressed by it. While it is not as smoky as their other beers, it is still pretty smoky. I also tasted clove-like characteristics. Peter said he missed this. This is probably due to the age and abuse suffered by the imported product. Weizen really needs to be fresh. Peter wonders how much smoked malt to use. I make a smoked porter at the brewery using about 4% Weyermann smoked malt. The smoked malt is surprisingly pronounced at first taste, but quickly diminishes with subsequent sips. The freshness of the smoked malt is important. If it is too old you will need to use more. I am about to prime 1.5 bbls of my Hefeweizen with 5 gallons of Rauchmalz wort. In this way I can make a few kegs of smoked Weizen while producing 10 bbls of product that I know will sell easily. Homebrewers could easily do the same thing, just at smaller volumes. In this way you could experiment to find the precise dosing you want. Have fun! George de Piro C.H. Evans Brewing Company at the Albany Pump Station (518)447-9000 www.EvansAle.com Malted Barley Appreciation Society Homebrew Club http://hbd.org/mbas Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 13:05:17 -0700 From: "Dave Sapsis" <dsapsis at earthlink.net> Subject: experimentation Well, I was gonna comment on how wonderful it was to meet some of you in the flesh at MCAB (hi Stephen, you took me for a loop!), or maybe about my exploits into flavor space with black lagers, but all this experimental design stuff has my tail waggin. I agree with almost everything Jan Willem says regarding experimental design ( I too learned my lessons in the context of agricultural research), except for the notion that maybe as hobbyist we should be satisfied with ad hoc observational studies ala Pivo. The fact that he has done hundreds of split ferments and detected differences hardly renders the issue of fermentor geometry moot. Sure, it has an effect. You dont think Fritz ferments in shallow pans cause they look cool? It's (at least partially) because they *are* cool(er). However, is taller better? worse? Style dependant? At its origins, this thread emanated from some belief that tall was indeed bad. OK. Why? Under what circumstances? I think HB community would be well served by embracing the basic principles of scientific philosophy -- namely development of strong inference with the use of controlled, manipulative experiments that are designed with high power to detect effects directly related to the hypothesis being tested. The H:W "experiment" proposed by Pat isn't really an experiment at all, it is an observational study, and as such carries much lower power to detect effects. Nowhere did I see even a clear determination of quantitative response variables -- please dont tell me we are just going to ask the participants to determine "difference" based on taste! Jason made excellent remarks regarding not only the selection of oblique metrics, but also the difficulty in standardizing the measurement of clear ones. If each person is to brew a beer and split it into two different fermentor shapes, each of these is a sample, not a replicate. Collectively the variance gives an estimate of sample error, but only one mean for the replication. The whole thing would have to be performed many times to actually test directly for aspect ratio effects... If one does consider each sample a rep (pseudoreplication ala Hurlburt, 1984) one had better try to make sure that the effect being testing is as similar as possible. The real standard by which a replication is determined is the unit by with the treatment is applied. Just as an example -- only include participants that have the exact same fermentor shapes, and have the wort prep done according to strict guidelines. I dont think anyone that has a rudimentary understanding of physics believes that flow patterns are not different in different shaped vessels -- what remains to be seen however, is to what effect any differences in ferment character can be explained due to H:W alone, not indirectly due to its influence on O2 uptake, temperature, or other first order factors. If one remembers, much of this dialog initiated after George Fix posted a comparison of a paired test where the corny keg ferment was drastically under attenuated and had other apparent flavor flaws. So what made this happen? I doubt it was directly the H:W aspect of the fermentor, as many, many commercial breweries use 2:1 - 3:1 cylindroconicals, but hey, thats what we want to know, right? The study needs to have clearly defined, measurable response variables and a protocol designed to control all key factors (as evidenced by past research) affecting ferment *other than* H:W. One place to start would be gravity, where all participants used the same measuring devices (such as narrow range hydrometers). As this is particularly a hypothesis as it relates to homebrewing, the issue of scale seems germane, so I would think that in addition to standardizing fermentor shapes, we should also standardize volumes. If we could settle on some smaller volume vessels ( e.g. 1 gal) then the average participant could actually do their own sampling, and we could further look at participant effects as a separate issue. I would further suggest that geometry's affect on temp could be measured and treated as a covariable. That way, I could participate, using the two measurement devices I consider the most important in for homebrewers to use. My main point here is that I believe the homebrewing community often lends too high a reliance on ad hoc observations as causal explanations. There is simply too much else going on that could be at least partially responsible for the observed effects. I also think that with some forethought, we could actually design a moderately rigorous experiment that could pass statistical muster. In the process, the community might gain some direct inference on fermentor shape, but more importantly would gain an appreciation for how science is supposed to work. David Sapsis, sacramento Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 00:29:20 +0200 From: Hubert Hanghofer <hhanghof at netbeer.co.at> Subject: geometrical datapoint Hi all, greetings and a datapoint regarding fermenter-geometry from across the big pond. Last Friday afternoon I brewed a pale ale. My new charge of malts (vienna from Stadlau and pilsener from Bilgram/Memmingen) gave much better yield than expected and so - after diluting to 13P OG - I ended up with "supercritical" headspace in my fermenter, which is a 60 liter "mostfass" - see photo at: http://www.netbeer.co.at/beer/bb2000/bb11.jpg As I've posted earlier this year I dope my yeast with ServoMyces to supplement essential minerals. A negative side effect of this is a very high krausen head! ...In short: On sunday the yeast wanted to come out of the fermenter to thank me! But I thought "wait a moment - last time the blowoff cost me more than a sixpack (3 liters) worth of beer". So I removed the bitter krausen that just started to come out and splitted the ferment into a corny keg. I filled the keg via the out line/dip tube, carefully avoiding additional areation. Then I closed both fermenters with airlocks and let 'em rip side by side. Strange things happened then and there - sitting in front of the fermenters and counting bubbles ...I even missed the soccer finale on TV! Today I didn't want to fall asleep in front of the fermenters (...this kind of behaviour costs way too much beer bullets) and so I tried to do something useful and took temperature and hydrometer readings. Details: Original wort: 51 liters, 13.1 P Healthy, aerobically grown Wyeast#1056 starter pitched May 18, 20:30, 16 deg C Ferment split May 19, 23:30, 17 deg C Today May 23, 20:30 - fermentation still active but slowing down mostfass 5.7 Plato, 17 deg C corny 5.8 Plato, 16 deg C both samples showed equal turbidity - yeast is not flocculated yet. we'll see how things change in the "tired phase" of fermentation, when the fermentation currents slow down. Allzeit gut Sud! Hubert Hanghofer, watching fermenters in Salzburg, Austria ...oh, if you would ask me: I gladly would accept George de Piro's offer to run the experiment. But I understand that this wouldn't be as much fun - you would have to watch TV instead of fermenters. Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 00:42:31 +0200 From: Hubert Hanghofer <hhanghof at netbeer.co.at> Subject: substitute for brown malt Hi all, I hope this question isn't too silly to stay unanswered, but I'd like to find substitute for brown malt to brew some porter. -What about dark munich malt and some Weyermann stuff - like caramunich and/or Carafa? Any experience? Sehr zum Wohle! Hubert Hanghofer www.netbeer.co.at Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 16:46:12 -0600 From: "Paul Gatza" <Paulg at aob.org> Subject: AHA Update Greetings all. It was a pleasure to meet several of you at the Sunshine challenge last weekend. I was honored to share a speaker panel with Dave Burley, Jeff renner and Marc Sedam, and taste some excellent brews. Here is a quick update on some AHA issues and a Big Brew request. The trend with the 2001 Big Brew seems to be bigger sites, greater volume per site, but fewer sites. We are looking to call the numbers a wrap on June 1st, so we can send out the final press information while the beer is still in the fermenter and fresh in the press. If you have yet to register or remit your Big Brew results, please do so by May 31st at http://www.beertown.org/AHA/BIGBREW/index.htm. Thanks. On the AHA National Homebrew Competition side of things, Gary Glass and Kate Porter are furiously stuffing scoresheets and certficates into envelopes. The first ones to go out are the advancers to allow for second round bottle preparation. Second round bottles (3-flight, category, best of show) are to be shipped to: NHC 2001, Culver City Home Brewing Supply, 4358-1/2 Sepulveda Blvd., Culver City CA 90230 to arrive between June 11 and 15. Advancers are listed by region and category at http://beertown.org/AHA/NHC/2001/firstround.htm. I look forward to judging your beers in Los Angeles during the conference. Our host hotel for the the AHA National Homebrewers Conference, the Sheraton Four Points LAX, has extended the deadline for the special room rate for sleeping rooms through June 1 for the June 21 to 23 conference. We currently have over 300 room nights filled, and the hotel would rather fill up the rest of the rooms with homebrewers too, so the deal goes on. Reservations can be made at 1.800.LAX.HOTEL. You must mention the AHA Conference to get the block rate. July is American Beer Month. I encourage all of you to drink American home and craft brews only for the month and take the American Beer Month pledge. It is available on the www.americanbeermonth.com site, as well as a free membership card, beer reviews and video clips with our hero Captain Brew. American Beer Month is led by the American Beer Month Steering Committee, with some marketing and facilitation support by the Institute for Brewing Studies and events planned by state brewing guilds, homebrew clubs and American beer lovers, including a kickoff rally in Philadelphia on June 29th and closing rally at the Oregon Brewers Festival on July 28th. The site content changes regularly and is meant to be edgy and good-humored, so visit periodically for fun updates. Paul Gatza Director-American Homebrewers Association Director-Institute for Brewing Studies Association of Brewers 736 Pearl St. (303) 447-0816 ext. 122 Boulder, CO 80302 (303) 447-2825 fax mailto:paulg at aob.org Join the AHA and IBS at www.beertown.org Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 19:10:40 -0700 From: RoyRudy <royrudy at nvbell.net> Subject: Tied House Brown Ale - How to Brew Incredible Beer!! Good and Malty!! Reminds me of Munich Dunkel. Can anyone provide a grist bill for a homebrewed batch? TIA royrudy at remove.spam.nvbell.net Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 20:27:21 -0700 (PDT) From: Denis Bekaert <Denis-B at rocketmail.com> Subject: Ready Made Yeast Starter In reference to the yeast starter thread of the last few days, I would like to suggest a method I have used to great advantage. Wish I could say I thought of it, but in fact it appeared in BYO about two years ago. Rather than fool around with DME, I just open a bottle of Malta and use that. I rinse out my starter vessel with Star-San and pour the Malta into it, allow the carbonation to escape for a few minutes and add my yeast. Malta is essentially wort without the yeast and can be found in many grocery stores in the Hispanic foods section, since it is a very popular drink in Latin America. It's pasteurized and ready to use. The only drawback I have seen is that Malta is dark wort, so if you are trying to brew a very Pale Ale, it will influence the color slightly. The entire bottle is only 12 ounces, so the effect is very small. The other precaution is to not use too small a vessel since it may foam up when you add the yeast for hydration. I lost a bit of dry yeast the first time I used it, so don't make that mistake. On another subject, could we please have just a bit of civility guys? Some of the flaming gets to be a wee bit boring. This is supposed to be fun, not an excuse to stroke out...IMHO. Denis Bekaert, Brewin' in Beechgrove, Tennessee where Moonshine is our history, but homebrewed beer is our passion... Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 20:28:37 -0700 (PDT) From: Denis Bekaert <Denis-B at rocketmail.com> Subject: Ready Made Yeast Starter In reference to the yeast starter thread of the last few days, I would like to suggest a method I have used to great advantage. Wish I could say I thought of it, but in fact it appeared in BYO about two years ago. Rather than fool around with DME, I just open a bottle of Malta and use that. I rinse out my starter vessel with Star-San and pour the Malta into it, allow the carbonation to escape for a few minutes and add my yeast. Malta is essentially wort without the yeast and can be found in many grocery stores in the Hispanic foods section, since it is a very popular drink in Latin America. It's pasteurized and ready to use. The only drawback I have seen is that Malta is dark wort, so if you are trying to brew a very Pale Ale, it will influence the color slightly. The entire bottle is only 12 ounces, so the effect is very small. The other precaution is to not use too small a vessel since it may foam up when you add the yeast for hydration. I lost a bit of dry yeast the first time I used it, so don't make that mistake. On another subject, could we please have just a bit of civility guys? Some of the flaming gets to be a wee bit boring. This is supposed to be fun, not an excuse to stroke out...IMHO. Denis Bekaert, Brewin' in Beechgrove, Tennessee where Moonshine is our history, but homebrewed beer is our passion... Return to table of contents
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