HOMEBREW Digest #4469 Fri 06 February 2004


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	FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
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Contents:
  Trappist Yeast Ranching and Utilization ("Steve Smith")
  RE: Stuck Fermentation (Lou King)
  Stuck Fermentation ("PAUL SMITH")
  Yeast propagation and ownership ("PAUL SMITH")
  two styles/one mash (Robin Griller)
  dip tube circumcision (Steve Bruns)
  Re: Aluminum or Steel co2 Tank ("Michael O'Donnell")
  re: Under-counter fridge & tap assembly (stencil)
  Course for homebrewers ("Keith Lemcke")
  Re:McGinty's Irish-American Red Ale (Ted Grudzinski)
  RE: Wiring a washing machine motor ("Ronald La Borde")
  Under-counter fridge & tap assembly ("A.Ulinskas")

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 00:31:56 -0700 From: "Steve Smith" <sasmith at in-tch.com> Subject: Trappist Yeast Ranching and Utilization I'm brewing a Chimay Red clone (from the recipe in the book "Clone Brews") and would prefer to give the beer a total of six weeks in the secondary fermenter (carboy) to bulk age, complete fermentation, reach the specified FG, and clear. The recipe only specifies to bottle once fermentation is complete. To date, the beer has been in the secondary fermenter for three weeks. I know that I can be a genius and take a gravity reading and get on with it, but in the past I've had such good luck with bulk aging, and Szamatulski's newer, more instructive book, "Beer Captured" suggests letting a similar-ingredients/ABV Belgian Dubbel go a full six weeks in the secondary, and suggests waiting for all their Belgian clone brews to clear before bottling (mine is still quite cloudy). The questions are coming... but first more background. Thank you (truly) for your patience. To begin fermentation, I had made a yeast starter from yeast dregs in the bottom of a bottle of Chimay Red (I stepped up the starter once with additional wort before pitching), and this yeast method appears to have worked well so far. That is, it bubbled well into the eighth (final) day of primary, and a little bit through the third day of secondary fermentation, and there's a good yeast cake on the bottom of the carboy. To ensure good carbonation (I always bottle), I was thinking that I could add fresh yeast to the secondary fermenter three days before bottling (in their newer book, the authors of the above books also recommend this practice for at least one Dubbel using Trappist yeast strains). Therefore, in preparation I washed the yeast away from the trub left over when I racked to the secondary fermenter, following John Palmer's instructions on how to do that, as found in his excellent book, "How To Brew". I am left with about 1/8 inch of yeast in the bottom of a refrigerated, sealed, sanitized pint canning jar that is otherwise filled to the top with boiled, cooled water, and wrapped in aluminum foil to stay away from the fridge light. As stated above, I could use this source of yeast to make another starter, and re-inoculate the beer with the starter slurry prior to bottling. Given the above, to your knowledge is this a smart, or needless and risky (due to possibility of infection) course of action given the characteristics of Chimay yeast? I know that with most beers, the yeast residing within the fermenting beer typically remain active for up to a full three months after the brew date, at least active enough to complete carbonation. If you recommend adding yeast prior to bottling, to your knowledge will the Chimay yeast in the refrigerator last the full 5 1/2 weeks it has to wait before I make my starter (John Palmer states yeast kept this way will last for UP TO two months). Or, should I feed the yeast some wort soon to keep it viable prior to making a starter from it? I just don't want flat, or infected beer! And I promise, I will soon buy the good books out there on brewing Belgian Ales. This is my first experience brewing one. Thank you. Steve Smith Missoula, MT Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 05 Feb 2004 05:35:43 -0500 From: Lou King <lking at pobox.com> Subject: RE: Stuck Fermentation "Mark Coster" <mvcoster at ev1.net> said: > I usually rack to > secondary after one week but checked SG w/ refractometer and > it shows 8 brix which I believe is close to 1.032 SG. OG was > 1.056, so just a drop of 24 points. The rule of thumb calculation of SG points = brix * 4 only works for original gravity. The calculations for gravity during fermentation are more complicated due to the alcohol content of the beer. Promash runs these calculations for me, and for an OG of 1.056, with current refractometer measurement of 8.0 brix, it tells me that the current gravity is 1.017, ready for racking to secondary in my opinion. Promash has several references for these calculations, quoted here from the help file: " 'Use of Handheld Refractometers by Small Scale Brewers', Louis K Bonham, Zymurgy Vol 24, No. 1 - January/February 2001. Jean De Clerck, "Use of Refractometers", A Textbook of Brewing, Vol. 2 AJ deLange Note that the calculations for gravity during fermentation and %Alcohol vary slightly from those derived from the formulas presented in Mr. Bonham's article. This is because ProMash's coding allowed for the use of more complicated and accurate formulas, as opposed to the simplified ones presented in the article, which were intended to be worked by hand or by hand calculators... " Going back to the Louis Bonham Zymurgy article I see the formula is stated as SG = 1.001843 -0.002318474*OG -0.000007775*OG^2 -0.000000034*OG^3 +0.00574*R +0.00003344*R^2 +0.000000086*R^3 where SG = Specific gravity of the beer in specific gravity units [sic] R = Refractometer reading in Brix OG = Original gravity in degrees Plato or more simply (and less accurately) as SG = 1.53*R + 0.59*OG where SG = Specific gravity of the beer in degrees Plato R = Refractometer reading in Brix OG = Original gravity in degrees Plato I don't use these calculations directly, though. Like I say, I let Jeff Donovan's fine software do the work for me. (NAYYY) Lou King Ijamsville, MD http://www.lousbrews.info (note new domain name) Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 06:27:10 -0600 From: "PAUL SMITH" <pksmith_morin1 at msn.com> Subject: Stuck Fermentation Mark writes: "I have over 50 brews under my belt but never have experienced stuck fermentation. I brewed a pale ale 24 Jan, and today still have a good head on brew in carboy. I usually rack to secondary after one week but checked SG w/ refractometer and it shows 8 brix which I believe is close to 1.032 SG. OG was 1.056, so just a drop of 24 points. Brewing is conducted in fridge with controller set to 68 deg F. Thermometer on carboy states same. I made 1.6L starter of 1 cup DME with fresh WLP001 day before brewing and starter was at high krauesen at time of pitching. Fermentation kicked in 5 hours after racking from brew kettle. Usually fermentation is close to complete by now and want to know if I should rack to secondary or wait longer? Any suggestions?" *** Mark, if you've brewed 50 batches without a similar experience, using a similar technique, then I am puzzled. Presuming you brew in 5 gallon brewlengths, you've adequate starter. The only thing I can think of is oxygenation. I use pure 02 and a stone, and my fermentation runs parallel commercial runs - i.e., high krausen within 12 hours, and largely at final gravity by day 3 - this, even on starting gravities of 20 plato (1.083). By day 6 I dry hop, if I am going to, and by day 9 I crash cool and lager for a couple of weeks. Again, this doesn't explain why this batch differed from previous batches. Your gravity was not all that high, and you have adequate starter. But I'd invest in an oxygenation system - they are quite reasonable. I goose about 9 seconds per gallon of wort - I use 2 quarts, typically, for starter, so I goose even the starter with 4+ seconds. Cheers, Paul Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 06:34:24 -0600 From: "PAUL SMITH" <pksmith_morin1 at msn.com> Subject: Yeast propagation and ownership Alexandre asks after the legality of yeast ranching. I'm not a lawyer, so take everything that follows with a grain of salt. I believe even GM foods, including yeasts, are hotly contested areas of the law in terms of "ownership." Much less, simply propagating a "natural" strain is, in my understanding, completely legal. It seems that purchasing a bottle of ale, as an example, which contains the wanted strain includes the purchase of all that was in that bottle - including the viable yeast. Propagating and maintaining slants off that yeast is no different than what commercial breweries do - they buy master slants, or pints of pure culture, prop it up and reuse it in generation after generation in their unitanks - all without paying additionally to the yeast lab(s). Paul Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 09:25:50 -0500 From: Robin Griller <rgriller at chass.utoronto.ca> Subject: two styles/one mash Hi all, Marc asks about doing two different styles from one mash. I often do this (well, would do it often, if I got to brew often!) and find the beers turn out well. Options include: -an old ale from the first runnings, followed by a mild or bitter from the second half of the runnings. If a mild, throw some dark grains in after running off/sparging for sufficient wort for the old ale; -a strong ale and a light bitter... -a stout and a mild... -a dry stout and a sweet stout (with enough lactose and a lot lower hopping rate); -etc. You can produce two relatively equal gravity beers by doing a first third- remainder division of the runnings or a strong beer and a low gravity beer by doing a first half-second half division of the runnings. Iirc, the first third of the run off has about 1/2 the sugars, the first half about two thirds. Sometimes you'll want to add some grain after running off the first beer, sometimes not...I've even on occassion done a small separate mash which I then add to the main mash after running off the first wort if I want to use substantial amounts of grain that need mashing (i.e. amber) for the second beer or want to boost the gravity of the second beer. I've never had a second batch that was astringent and I often sparge to 2 quarts/lb....I do often check the late runnings to make sure they aren't getting too low. In my experience, second runnings wort makes an *excellent* highly hopped low gravity bitter....a couple of my favourite batches of bitter I've made were done this way. Very dry finish, flavour hops and bitterness really shine. cheers, Robin Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 05 Feb 2004 06:51:37 -0800 From: Steve Bruns <sdbruns at telus.net> Subject: dip tube circumcision I've read somewhere that one should cut about 1" off of the "out" dip tube in a Corny to help avoid dispensing the sediment as it settles out in the keg. Good idea or no? Thanks, Steve Bruns Penticton, BC Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 05 Feb 2004 08:00:10 -0800 From: "Michael O'Donnell" <mooseo at stanford.edu> Subject: Re: Aluminum or Steel co2 Tank >Steve asks about buying a CO2 tank. You may want to ask your gas supplier about paying a deposit to use their cylinders instead. I purchased a tank years ago, and have since abandoned my own, shiny-pretty aluminum one in favor of a beat-up steel one from the gas supplier. The advantage is that I can walk in, hand them my empty and be out of there with a different full one in 5 minutes, rather than waiting around for someone to fill my personal tank. An added bonus is that pressure tanks need to be inspected every 5 years; if you own the tank, you have to pay for it, while if they own the tank it is their responsibility. > Another question; My local supplier will sell me a brand new > steel tank >(10lb) for $95, filled. Is that a good price? I can get a brand new >aluminum tank (10lb)on the net, from beveragefactory.com for the same >price, delivered, but then I have to pay to have it filled. I seem to recall that the deposit in my area was around $75 (although they just took mine in trade) and a fill is around $15. cheers, mike Monterey, CA Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 05 Feb 2004 11:09:38 -0500 From: stencil <etcs.ret at verizon.net> Subject: re: Under-counter fridge & tap assembly >My idea is to get some PVC tube long enough to reach and then put >rubber gaskets around each end. But how do I connect the tube & gasket >to the fridge and the top of the counter tight enough to create a tight >seal against the inside of the fridge and the top of the counter? In the electrical accessories section of your hardware store you can get a small brick of a non-hardening, non-staining filled putty, branded 'Duxseal,' but universally called 'monkeyshit.' Fwiw, it's not crystal clear why you would need an airtight seal at either end. Particularly at the fridge end, your concern is going to be to provide a grommet around the cut edges of the hole in the sheetmetal shell so that the tubing is protected from chafing. If you choose the grommet (Radio Shack) to provide a fair fit on the tubing, then cold air loss will really be negligible. Concerns about condensation on the beerline are best met by sleeving the line as the very last step, after its length has been finalized. (You may want to provide enough slack to permit operating the system with the fridge temporarily pulled out and accessible, then pull rhe excess back into the fridge as it goes under the counter. Further, there are benefits to a longer line.) Strips of rag and bits of masking tape worked for me. gds, stencil Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 09:09:41 -0800 From: "Keith Lemcke" <klemcke at siebelinstitute.com> Subject: Course for homebrewers The Siebel Institute of Technology gets a lot of inquiries from homebrewers asking if we offer any courses specifically about advanced homebrewing. We are planning to introduce our first course specifically for homebrewers, and we would like to hear from those in the homebrewing community with suggestions for the content of this course. Our initial plan is to create a program that is one week or less in duration. We would use a mix of basic and advanced homebrewing equipment, and take advantage of facilities in local small breweries to experience practical demonstrations of larger-scale brewing. To make sure that we maximize the pace of this course, our only prerequisite would be that students have a basic understanding of the homebrewing process either through homebrewing experience or study of basic homebrewing via the web or textbooks. Please let us know any of your thoughts and ideas about how we can design a course that will give homebrewers the skills they need to improve the quality of their beer and their brewing techniques. You can send your comments by e-mail before Monday, February 16th to Keith Lemcke at klemcke at siebelinstitute.com . Thank you from the Siebel Institute of Technology, America's oldest brewing school. Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 09:41:25 -0800 (PST) From: Ted Grudzinski <tgrudzin at yahoo.com> Subject: Re:McGinty's Irish-American Red Ale Jeff, According to your recipe and yeast choice, the numbers don't match. "McGinty's Irish-American Red Ale 5.25 gallons at 1.044/ FG 1.015 Irish Ale yeast or any ale yeast (I prefer more flavorful yeasts than 1056)." According to the numbers I calculated, (by hand)the two liquid Irish type yeast put the FG right about 1.011. Is 1.105 Correct? I plan to make the beer anyway, as I still judge by taste, not hydrometer, but I was curious about your 1.015 numbers. Does the flaked barley add unfermentables that will keep the numbers high? Ted Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 12:28:02 -0600 From: "Ronald La Borde" <pivoron at cox.net> Subject: RE: Wiring a washing machine motor >From: Kevin McDonough <kmcdonou at nmu.edu> > >...There are five wires: red, blue, >black, green, yellow, and orange. Which ones do I hook up.. Whew, this can be tricky, but probably can be done. I looked at your pictures, and my guess is that the wire you call yellow is probable supposed to be white. It's probably yellow from age and pollution. The motors from Kenmore machines have white, blue, and red for the power input. Use white and blue for low speed, or white and red for high speed. What I would suggest is that you carefully examine the push on terminals to see if scratch marks are present from the original installation. If you can see scratch marks for the white tab, and one or two other tabs, then probably this is a good starting point. The other wires are connected to the starting switch and capacitor, so leave them alone. Of course one would never tell you to do this - but this is how I do it. I connect one ac wire to the white terminal, and very carefully swat the suspected correct other terminal with the second ac power wire. If I guess wrong, probably only a quick spark will happen. If I guess correctly, the motor may rotate and jump voilently for a few seconds. This is why I tell you to not do this. If you connect the wires permanently and you guess wrong, then you can burn out the motor because you cannot react in time to kill the power (hate to use the kill word here). I do this because I have the knowledge and experience to not electrocute myself, but it would not be high on the list of suggested entertainment. :>)) So, another approach is to call a serviceman for the maker of the machine if you know what that is. Be nice and patient to him/her, and be sure to tell him it's for a homebrewing setup. Try to call a used applicance repair or salvage outfit, and chances if you talk to the repairman he can tell you exactly what you need to know. Good luck. Ron ===== Ronald J. La Borde -- Metairie, LA New Orleans is the suburb of Metairie, LA www.hbd.org/rlaborde Return to table of contents
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2004 16:09:18 -0800 (PST) From: "A.Ulinskas" <algerdulin at yahoo.com> Subject: Under-counter fridge & tap assembly Troy Hakala asks about installing a fridge under his bar. I would assume that there is at most a couple of inches of clearance between the top of the fridge and the bar. I would recommend making a collar out of rigid foam insulation to bridge this gap. The collar could be wedged between the fridge and the bar with the lines routed through the collar. The fridge could easily be removed for maintenance. There could be a potential problem in installing a fridge this way. Unless the fridge is specifically designed for under-counter mounting, it probably has the heat exchange coils on the back. There must be good air-circulation around these coils and boxing them in would be detrimental to the operation of the fridge. On a related note, my brewing partner is near completion of an awesome bar. He refrigerated a fairly large area of it. What he did was cut away most of the sides, bottom and top of an old keg fridge and installed it under the bar with a fan to circulate the cold air inside and another aid in cooling the heat-exchanger coils. He is able to fit 8 kegs in one section and has another large section that he plans to build shelves to hold bottles, etc. If anyone wants to see some photos of this set-up let me know. Al Ulinskas, Torrington CT Return to table of contents
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