HOMEBREW Digest #3438 Mon 25 September 2000

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	FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
		Digest Janitor: janitor@hbd.org
		Many thanks to the Observer & Eccentric Newspapers of 
		Livonia, Michigan for sponsoring the Homebrew Digest.
				URL: http://www.oeonline.com


Contents:
  Re: Consistent Infections (Demonick)
  Re: hop plug production (Jeff Renner)
  Re: Sanitation (Jay Pfaffman)
  Rocky Mountain Highs (Bob Hall)
  Hop plugs (ALABREW)
  Cranberry pLambic ("Eric R. Theiner")
  HBD Sponsorship ("Mark Tumarkin")
  Obsessed and anal in sanitation land (Frank Tutzauer)
  Sanitation OH MY (happydog)
  Brew kettles on Ebay ("Steve")
  The dilemma of the DSL debacle... (Some Guy)
  Fermentation fridges , TSP & Pumps ("Sebastian Padilla")
  Automation (The Holders)
  Brew Room, Boilers, Crystal malt, SWMBO ("Graham Sanders")
  Boddingtons (Brad McMahon)
  Plastic in Homebrewing ("D. Schultz")
  Re: 1st wort hopping & mash hopping (Jeff Renner)
  Re: mead fermentation ("J. Morgan")
  Mash and FWH (Roger Whyman)
  What do these mean??? ("Shane A. Saylor, Eccentric Bard")
  Please take a moment to raise your glass... (Harlan Bauer)
  Snafu's (Randy Ricchi)

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 07:53:57 -0700 From: Demonick <demonick at zgi.com> Subject: Re: Consistent Infections From: richards at cs.vassar.edu (Brad Richards) > >I've brewed four batches over the past few weeks, and all have had >DMS contamination that I attribute to infections. I'm at my wits > > ...snip sanitation details ... > >I use an immersion chiller that's mounted through the lid on my >brewkettle. The kettle remains closed from the time the chiller >goes in (10 minutes before the end of the boil) until the chilled >wort's in the primary. Are you certain that your DMS (dimethyl sulfide, cooked corn aroma) is due to infection? I see a couple of possible causes. One is indeed infection. 10 minutes is not enough time to boil the immersion chiller for sanitation. Boil it 30 minutes, and the kettle need not be covered during this time. Other than that your sanitation seems good. The other potential source of DMS is the immersion chilling process. I remember when I was using an immersion chiller that in the summer my cooling times were much longer than in the winter. Here in Seattle the summer municipal water temperature climbs into the 60s F whereas in the winter I bet it drops into the low 50s or less. DMS is created during the boil from DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) and SMM (s-methyl methionine). DMSO and SMM occur in malt, particularly short kilned malts like pils. DMS is produced as long as the wort is hot. During an uncovered boil it is driven off, but once the kettle is lidded for cooling DMS is still produced but it remains in the wort. I do not remember the "magic temperature" below which DMS production slows to a non-factor. If your chilling time is much over 30 minutes, I'd try to do something to speed the process, increase the flow rate or pass your cooling water through an ice bath on the way to the chiller. You can create a mini chiller from copper coils that sit in the bottom of a bucket of ice water, and tap water goes through the mini-chiller on its wasy to the immersion chiller. So try boiling your chiller for at least 30 minutes, and pre-chill your chiller water, and let the HBD know if it solves your problem. One final word, different people detect different compounds at different levels. I myself have a very high tolerance for diacetyl. You may be very sensitive to DMS. I'm not saying to ignore the problem, after all, your are brewing for yourself, but it would be interesting to have a few others try your brews and see if their perceptions differ from yours. Cheers! Domenick Venezia Venezia & Company, LLC Maker of PrimeTab (206) 782-1152 phone (206) 782-6766 fax orders demonick at zgi dot com http://www.primetab.com FREE PrimeTab SAMPLES! Enough for three 5 gallon batches. Fax, phone, or email: name, shipping address (no P.O.B.) and phone number. (I won't call. It's for UPS in case of delivery problems). Sorry, lower 48 only. Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 11:07:49 -0400 From: Jeff Renner <nerenner at umich.edu> Subject: Re: hop plug production Ken Wagner of Columbus, OH <kjwagner at att.net> writes: >I heard a rumor that one of the major hop plug producers >went out of business and that, as a result, there will >be a shortage of plugs from this year's crop. > >Does anybody know if there is any truth to this? I can offer this information. In February or March of 1999, we were visiting friends in U.K. and were driving along a country lane amidst the hops fields in Kent when we came upon Morris Hanbury's hop processing plant. We drove in right behind a sedan full of suits. About five of them with brief cases walked into a low, office looking building. We got out and looked around the yard, noticing it was awfully quiet for a weekday, even during the off season. Finally one of the suits came out and asked if she could help us. I told her I was a visiting American homebrewer and was interested in hops. She said that she was sorry, but that the company had just gone into receivership. I don't know what has happened in the eighteen months since. Jeff - -- -=-=-=-=- Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, c/o nerenner at umich.edu "One never knows, do one?" Fats Waller, American Musician, 1904-1943 Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 10:38:27 -0500 From: Jay Pfaffman <pfaffman at relaxpc.com> Subject: Re: Sanitation On Wed, 20 Sep 2000 11:09:06 -0700 (PDT), D H <uqob at yahoo.com> said: > I know people often get sick of this subject but I'm > obsessed so bear with me. I'll say you're obsessed! > 1.I'm curious as to if throw-off and bottling hoses > can be sanitized. > Does soaking them in b-brite and then boiling them in > 475F water make them sterile before or after use? Gosh, I'd think so. I sanitize (not sterilize) them with clorox solution or one-step (my new favorite sanitizer). > 2. When wracking and using a bottling wand what does > one do between bottles? I relax and occasionally take a sip of beer. > Theoretically, once the wand is covered with beer, each time you > remove it and place it in another bottle, each subsequent bottle > filled is exposed to greater and greater infection. Is there a > solution I can rest the wand in, while in between bottles? Or do > people think the wand exposure is minimal? You're not going to get contamination from the beer. The chances of picking up an airborne contaminant are very small & your beer's got plenty of alcohol already. > 3. I soak my beer bottles in B-brite, use very hot > water to rinse them (using a bottle washer) and then > bake them dry at 475F for 20 minutes. I soak my bottles in clorox solution or one-step, drain them, and wrap them in foil. I rinse them briefly before bottling. If I were slightly more paranoid, I'd probably use one-step and use them immediately after sanitizing. > While still hot, I place foil over the tops until I am > ready to bottle. > a) How long does one think a bottle will stay > sterile, with just a foil seal? > b) For long term storage , should I cap the > bottles? > c) In the case of swing tops, do people > typically soak in a sanitizing solution the upper > metal and plastic tops or do you boil them? Relax. > I'm just trying to get the cleanest beer possible and am royally > annoyed to see that "ring" around the neck of the bottle. It drives > me nuts. I sanitize everything in b-brite, boil all utensils I use, > keep my wort very clean through limited contact and STILL I get that > ring. Does your beer taste bad? If not, you've not got an infection. My guess is that you're priming with DME rather than corn sugar & the proteins (right?) are what make that little ring. If it bothers you, either close your eyes or use corn sugar for priming. - -- Jay Pfaffman pfaffman at relaxpc.com +1-615-343-1720 (office) +1-615-460-9299 (home) http://relax.ltc.vanderbilt.edu/~pfaffman/ Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 11:53:53 -0700 From: Bob Hall <nap_aca_bh at nwoca.org> Subject: Rocky Mountain Highs Will be in Denver the last week of October for a conference and would appreciate suggestions for "Don't Miss" beer/brewing experiences. Will be downtown at the Adam's Mark .... no car. Thanks in advance, Bob Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 10:57:12 -0500 From: ALABREW <alabrew at mindspring.com> Subject: Hop plugs Ken Wagner asks: I heard a rumor that one of the major hop plug producers went out of business and that, as a result, there will be a shortage of plugs from this year's crop. Does anybody know if there is any truth to this? Morris Hanbury, the largest producer of hop plugs, did go out of business. Also, the domestic suppliers - Haas and Hopunion - have decided not to invest in the equipment needed to produce plugs, citing too small a market. Some plug varieties may no longer be available. Kim - -- Kim and Sun Ae Thomson ALABREW Homebrewing Supplies 8916A Parkway East Birmingham, AL (205) 833-1716 http://www.mindspring.com/~alabrew mailto:alabrew at mindspring.com Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 13:12:09 -0400 From: "Eric R. Theiner" <logic at skantech.com> Subject: Cranberry pLambic I am proud to say that my Cranberry pLambic just won 2nd place in the "other" beer category in MALT's competition (Asheville, NC). So I'll take a stab at answering the posted question by throwing in what I did. I brewed a pretty basic pLambic recipe (don't have the record here) and followed the boil with 4# of previously frozen then crushed cranberries. I let the whole thing set for 15 minutes or so to pPastuerize the cranberries, then cranked up the chiller. After it was cool, I poured the whole mess into a fermenter and pitched Wyeast 1056. After a week or so, I pitched in Wyeast's Lambic Blend (sorry, Jim, didn't have access to anything else). I racked about a month later and added another 4# of cranberries along with the water needed to pastuerize them. I then left it there for 6 months. I tried some at that point and was a little disappointed in how 2-dimensional the flavor was, so I blended in 2 gallons of another pLambic prior to bottling. How did I make that one? Standard method, straight pLambic, but I threw in a handful of DWC Pilsner malt to innoculate the cool wort with bacteria. MUCH better, I think, and I think that the blending improved the cranberry pLambic. So work that one backward for volumes, etc., and use a handful of malt (Belgian malt, that is) instead of Wyeast's blend and you may get something along the lines of what I did. And it's a good brew, too. Rick Theiner Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 13:16:37 -0400 From: "Mark Tumarkin" <mark_t at ix.netcom.com> Subject: HBD Sponsorship Eric Schoville makes a valid point about the $2400 per year cost for DSL being expensive and asks if any of us can come up with a new home for the HBD. This would be great, if it would work for Pat & Karl. However, nobody seems to be coming forward with a free host as of yet. So we'll probably need to pony up - I know it's worth it to me. Though we all have lots of places to spend money, I'm sure we can come up with enough to keep the HBD going if it's necessary. That brings us to the question of what kind of time frame/pressure are we under? How quickly do we need the money, Pat? Mark Tumarkin Gainesville, FL Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 13:24:39 -0400 (EDT) From: Frank Tutzauer <comfrank at acsu.buffalo.edu> Subject: Obsessed and anal in sanitation land A couple of big-time sanitizing homebrewers last Digest. By their own admission, uqob is "obsessed" with sanitation and Brad Richards is "the most anal" about it. Heck, I thought Brad's post was a troll until I got to the serious question at the end. I've got a couple of questions myself before I comment on their problems. First my questions: I've been using Star San, but just bought a bottle of iodophor for the hell of it. This will be the first time I've ever used it and I just want y'all to check me. Yeah, yeah, I know I'm years behind the curve here. The bottle says 1 oz in 10 gallons gives 12.5ppm. I'm assuming that these are US fluid ounces, not weight or some other damn funny measure. Am I right? If so, and if I just want to make up around a gallon of solution, that works out to a half-teaspoon in just under a gallon of water (3 quarts, 10 ounces, IIRC). Geez that doesn't seem like much. Am I on target? (All measures US, and don't you metric wankers give me any grief about it!) As for Brad's DMS, I always heard that it came from not letting certain nasty's escape in the boil. Do you boil covered? FWIW, on a scoresheet, a BJCP judge said he detected very faint DMS in one of my beers and suggested that I watch my lag times. I didn't know lag times had anything to do with it. And my lag times are always in the 6-14 hour range (no active fermentation when I go to bed, but going like gangbusters when I wake up in the morning). And . . . >From: D H <uqob at yahoo.com> >I know people often get sick of this subject but I'mobsessed so bear with >me. >1.I'm curious as to if throw-off and bottling hoses can be sanitized. >Does soaking them in b-brite and then boiling them in >475F water make them sterile before or after use? I think B-Brite and boiling is overkill, but it would work. What are your hoses made of that you can boil them? I just give a brief soak in Star San or a half-hour soak in a dilute bleach solution. >2. When wracking and using a bottling wand what does >one do between bottles? I have a sanitized bottle, half filled with water, that I use as a "wand holder" between fills. Just plunk the wand in the bottle. I have to half fill it with water so that it won't tip over from the leverage/weight of the wand and associated hosing. >While still hot, I place foil over the tops until I amready to bottle. > a) How long does one think a bottle will stay >sterile, with just a foil seal? If you sanitize immediately before your bottling session, I do not believe you need the foil caps. > b) For long term storage , should I cap thebottles? Not necessary if you sanitize immediately before bottling. > c) In the case of swing tops, do people >typically soak in a sanitizing solution the upper >metal and plastic tops or do you boil them? I soak in sanitizer. >I'm just trying to get the cleanest beer possible and >am royally annoyed to see that "ring" around the neck >of the bottle. It drives me nuts. I sanitize >everything in b-brite, boil all utensils I use, keep >my wort very clean through limited contact and STILL Iget that ring. FWIW people say B-brite is just a cleanser, not a sanitizer, and it seems to me that someone as "obsessed" as you would have switched to bleach, Star San, or iodophor. That being said, before the stainless-friendly sanitizers became available, I used B-brite for years and never had a problem. I keep a tub in my brew box just on the off chance that I don't have any other sanitizer (like if I knock over the bottle or something). I doubt the rings are from lack of sanitation because you are definitely leaning the other way. I'm no expert on rings because I have never had them, but I have heard that they can be from infection (doubtful in your case), wort composition (proteins or somesuch), yeast, or oversanitizing with bleach. Good luck! --frank Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 17:30:15 GMT From: happydog at nations.net Subject: Sanitation OH MY D H and Brad Richards post about sanitation and I have to say OH MY! Please take this is the light it is posted.;-) I have been brewing beer for over 16 years and I have NEVER done any of these things. And I can't remember an infected batch. I'm not saying I haven't made bad beer, I have, but it was not sanitation problems. *wipe down the counters with Iodophor solution. (why? does your beer come in contact with this surface? Remember, bugs don't poll vault into your beer, you have to put them there) *wear disposable latex gloves (sanitized) and a dust mask. (again, why, Just don't breath on/in things and don't touch things that touch your beer. eg the handle of a spoon will not touch your beer when you use it nor will the curved part of a racking cane) *boiling them in 475F water (475F <<<<< how do you do this?? Why do you do this? Danger Will Robinson!!!) *bake them dry at 475F for 20 minutes.(overkill) *boil all utensils (overkill) *I boil my caps and leave them soaking in 151 proof vodka as I cap. (boiling caps warp the plastic liner and MAY leave you with flat beer. Vodka is best used in OJ) *boil the starter vessel, fermentation lock (glass), and stopper for 30 minutes before making a starter (to much work) *I rinse carboys with (cheap) bottled beer after soaking the beer bottle in Iodophor and flaming its mouth (why?, overkill and to much work, Waste of money buying bad beer) How can you guys do this and still have fun making beer especially when it still comes out bad. We are not doing a cardiac cath here, we are making beer! Every one of above is overkill. Remember over doing things can be just as bad as not doing things. Sounds to me you are way over handling things. I think that with each of the sanitizing step stated above you have to handle things more that once. eg" boil all utensils" Sounds great but are you using something to remove it from the boiling water and then setting in down on something to cool. Perhaps you drop it into a bucket of cold water to cool and then you pick it up to use it. That's in and out of your hand 2 to 3 times. Why not just remove the utensil from a bucket of one step, use it and put it back in the same bucket. In your hand ONE time. Less risk and easy and best of all it works. I use bleach, One step and Iodophor each where they work best and people need to learn to use and trust these sanitizer. Bleach is great on buckets, carboys and all other plastic, easily rinsed things. Use it 1/4 to 1/2 cup per 5 - 6 gals. let is soak 20 mins and rinse with clean tap water until the bleach smell is gone. A jet carboy washer is best at this task. Siphon bleach water from one container to another will sanitize the racking cane and hose inside and out. Rinse the same way. Scratches in buckets, BS, I have used the same buckets (4) for years(2)...no problems at all and I sanitize the lid by pushing it sideways into the bucket and then filling with bleach water (gasp!) Iodophor is great for cleaning kegs. It kills on contact and if used correctly is no rinse, however I still rinse with clean tap water and a jet carboy washer. Iodophor can all so be used for general sanitizing but I don't like the way it stains things. (just me, others use it on everything) One step is the best for bottles and caps. Mix as stated on the package in warm clean tap water and soak. Its no rinse and I trust it. I have rinsed and not rinsed and it works great! No off flavor or dead beer. Get a small bowl and put your caps in it with one step. Remove one cap at a time and place right on bottle and cap. It works great. Now I was an CCRN and have worked MANY a sterile field but that does't mean the bugs respect me any more than someone else. Just use your head. If its to much work and there has to be a better way then there is! If you feel you have a resistant bug than rotate bleach, One step and Iodophor in your cleaning routine and make SURE you have no chunks of hops, yeast, spooge stuck to a wall of a bucket or tube someplace. That is where bugs party on your beer. Sorry, I went a little long. Wil Kolb Happy Dog Brewing Supplies 401 W.Coleman Blvd Mt Pleasant SC 29464 843-971-0805 Fax 843-971-3084 1-800-528-9391 happydog at nations.net www.maltydog.com Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 14:44:47 -0400 From: "Steve" <stjones1 at chartertn.net> Subject: Brew kettles on Ebay Just saw this on Ebay and thought I'd pass it on. Mash tun and brew kettle from Stainless in Seattle. Current bid is $152.50 (Friday afternoon) http://cgi.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?MfcISAPICommand=ViewItem&item=4 43397649 Steve Jones State of Franklin Homebrewers Johnson City, TN http://users.chartertn.net/franklinbrew Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 17:24:37 -0400 (EDT) From: Some Guy <pbabcock at hbd.org> Subject: The dilemma of the DSL debacle... Greetings, Beerlings! Take me to your lager... Lots of talk about what DSL should cost the Digest. Folks, your Janitors are not rubes. We have researched this option. There are two basic forms of DSL available to us: asymmetric DSL (ADSL) and symmetric DSL (SDSL). THere are other acronyms for specific DSL technologies under either case, but these are the basic types. ADSL is usually configured to download at blinding speeds, but upload at slower rates. There is no guarantee of service levels on ADSL. You might upload at 384kbps, but, then again, you may upload at 14.4kbps. Depends on the load on the shared line. These lines generally come with one DHCP-served (not static) IP address, a few email accounts, and server space for web pages. They can be used to host servers, but generally not with a registered domain name (depends on the ISP). These lines are cheap - between $49 and $89, depending on the speed combination. Note that this describes the general case - some ISPs off static IPs, domain name registration et al, but none guarantee the service level on the line for most residential ADSL lines. SDSL is configured to upload and download at the same speeds, and the speed you buy is guaranteed to be the mininum 98% of the time - the line might be a lot faster; however, it will not be slower. Most come with between 10 and 32 static IP addresses, several email accounts and drive space for web pages. They easily accomodate hosting servers, and domain names are not a problem since the IP addresses are static. The are typically used to host small networks as opposed to single users. These lines are more costly - you're paying for the guaranteed service - $89 to $500 per month, depending on the speed. In our region, 384kbps is between $109 and $200, depending on the level of service and the ISP selected. We are negotiating with two of the more reliable (per users references) ISPs in the area - a guarantee is only as good as the company backing it. In terms of the HBD's operations, the upload time is what is of importance with the HBD mailing. We prefer that the time of that mailing be managed to deliver the HBD during the wee hours for most of the subscription list - you get your HBD in time for coffee, the web users get better response time since the server is not being consumed by the mail routines. Through mathematical wizardry, we calculate a 384kbps to meet these requirements. This does mean that the web pages load a little slower than they did hanging off of O&E's network, but they should be "servicable" to the users. Also, the HBD now consists of four servers. One gives us emergency control (to a point) of the server's power. Another does nothing but back up the entire HBD server to both hard drive and DAT on an hourly basis (See Alan, we _DO_ learn from the past...). The backup machine is currently maintained in my home on a cable modem - an expense alleviated by the DSL line. The third is a redundant box that is intended (once we get some bugs worked out) to have "flip over" capability should the main HBD server fail - multiple static IPs are required to host the HBD in this configuration. Finally, it would be best that the HBD addresses not change to something unrelated to the HBD. The domain name will be transferred to the new arrangement. Remote hosting is still being investigated as a possibility, though, the furhter we go from either of the janitors' homes, the more likely we'll require the services of another to service the physical box. More complications, but not insurmountable. Understand that there will be no pervasive ads within the HBD itself. The main sponsor for the year will be acknowledged in the header similar to the manner in which O&E Online is now. The banner ad that used to be at the top of the HBD home page will return, and a new "HBD Sponsors page" will be created to display acknowledgement for the other sponsors. These unobrusive ads will be small price for the ensured continuance of our forum, in my opinion. - -- - See ya! Pat Babcock in SE Michigan pbabcock at hbd.org Home Brew Digest Janitor janitor@hbd.org HBD Web Site http://hbd.org The Home Brew Page http://hbd.org/pbabcock "The monster's back, isn't it?" - Kim Babcock after I emerged from my yeast lab Saturday Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 21:49:20 GMT From: "Sebastian Padilla" <sebastianpadilla at hotmail.com> Subject: Fermentation fridges , TSP & Pumps I have a couple questions I was hoping I could get some help with. First off I recently got a free fridge to use as a fermentation chamber. I have one of the johnson controllers hooked up to it and it is working nice and accurately as far as I can tell. My question is, for primary fermentation what is the collectives general experience on what temperature to set the controller at to get a given primary fermentation temperature. Oh yeah, I am fermenting 5.2 gallons of in a 6.8 gallon carboy. For example if I want my fermenting wort to be at 68* F what temperature should the air in the fridge be at. The reason I ask, is because I have noticed that Primary fermentation tends to generate quite a bit of heat. Question 2. I live in Tucson, AZ where it tends to be quite hot, The city water runs well above 80* F in the summer and I have been trying to find an effective way to chill my wort using a copper immersion type chiller. I currently pre chill my water in the later stages of the chill using another immersion chiller and an Ice bath and this only gets me down to about 80*F in the summer. In an effort to save water in this here desert I was thinking of recirculating the water over a block of ice using a pump. I recently picked up a used pump for a swamp cooler (aka evaporative cooler), and I was wondering if this thing was powerful enough to get an effective flow rate of cold water through the chiller. The pump will take a little bit of work (only about 5-10$) to get up and running. And because I am cheap I would like to know if it is going to be effective. The specs as they read off the pump are 120 volt, .8 amps, 44 watts, 1-phase, 60 hz. It appears to be made by AdobeAir, Inc with a model # of EP200. I am not sure how helpful any of this info is but I would appreciate any help I could get. Last question. I just got a bunch of TSP and was wondering if it is ok to clean stainless steel cornies with it. Private emails or ok. Thanks in advance Sebastian Padilla Tucson, AZ _________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com. Share information about yourself, create your own public profile at http://profiles.msn.com. Return to table of contents
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 21:02:58 -0700 From: The Holders <zymie at sprynet.com> Subject: Automation Automatic brewing is cool. Reliability is cool. Safety is cool. Ray pretty much hit it on the head talking about safety with automatic burners, and there are no GFIs to "slap" on to make up for safe design. You may, however, consider using a safety/control valve off of a natural gas furnace. You could even get one with automatic ignition, and it has built in safety (if installed correctly). I don't know about it being rated for LPG, if that is what is intended, so do your homework. PID controllers are expensive new, but there are many available as surplus. Check on Ebay alone any given day and you will find at least a couple at way below the list price. I have two brand new in the boxes that make nice bookends right now, but at $45 each the price was too good to pass up. PLCs are cheap too, maybe even as cheap as PC I/O cards. Try www.automationdirect.com as a start. They have PLCs for as little as $99, and a quick trip to www.plcs.net will give you a start on implementation. Ebay is another excellent source for surplus PLCs. That's my $.02 Wayne Holder AKA Zymie Long Beach CA http://www.zymico.com Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 17:22:53 +1000 From: "Graham Sanders" <craftbrewer at cisnet.COM.AU> Subject: Brew Room, Boilers, Crystal malt, SWMBO G'day All Well just caught up on all my HBD's. This brew room of mine is taking up a bit of my time. (truth is I'm also building a pergola to replace the last one lost in a cylone last year.) I was reflecting on all the work I have done to date. Not much to look at really. Slab on ground, metal posts cemented in all over the place. It doesn't reflect the work I have put in to date (there's no way this is going to blow away, unless we get another cat5 cyclone). Anyway, its sort of like brewing in a way, all that groundwork will determine the final product, and how well it will perform. This talk about boilers, lid on or off, design, condensation, well to me dear Dave Lamotte (a Southerner of all people) to me covered it all nicely. Its like most things in life, everything in moderation. The problem I see a lot of people have is this desire to have a biggest burner available, then trying to addapt it. Once they have a ragging bushfire under their pot, they need the lid off to stop it foaming up and over. Moderation mates, Whats my set up. Well I run on LPG. I have a sankey keg (i think thats what you call it) - thats the tall skinny one that holds 50 litres. I inverted the bottom, (belted the living shit out of the bottom, angle-ground the skirt off to allow air to get underneath. Now this sits on an ordinary low pressure 3 ring camping burner. At full boil I only use the outer and middle rings. Now the important bit, my opening at the top is only 120mm in diameter. (small.) I also get that magical 10% /hour evaporation. Moderation - Low heat input, good rolling boil, low area of expossure to O2, nice evaporation. What else does a craftbrewer want. Now who said what >>Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2000 12:36:30 -0700 (PDT) From: Beaverplt <beaverplt at yahoo.com> I've gotten to the point where there are a few people that I will always read what they post because it's entertaining and I sometimes learn something. (Yes, Graham, you're one of them. Something tells me I should boost your ego)<<<< Now watch it mate, the last thing a North Queenslander needs is his ego inflated. We already live in God's own land, and are better than the rest of you (in our eyes anyway). But yes nice suck job anyway squire. Now Curt's on my short list for a passport >>>>Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2000 08:53:40 -0500 >>>From: "Curt Abert" <abert at jokulhlaup.isgs.uiuc.edu> Subject: home roasting / aussies and humor In the american broadcast, Ned was played up to be a hero, very much like our own Jesse James. However, after it was over, I was sorely disappointed to see that another famous Aussie was left out. What about Yahoo Serious???? Oh yeah, I would encourage everyone to brew a CAP soon. Something has to be done with all of the corn we grow, and it might as well be in a home(craft)brew<<<< Another convert to my cause of calling ourselves CRAFTBREWERS. And yes your right about Mr Kelly. Ned was a famous Bushranger, namely for his body amour. And like Mr James, he was built up to be a hero. But make no bones about it, he was a bushranger thru and thru. Aus bushrangers by the way didn't bother robbing a bank and trying to get out of town in a hurry. No, many, Ned Included, held up the whole town, for days at a time. None of this business of hit and run, it was hit and stay a while. Stops a possie being formed for one thing. And they did it in style. None of this "Stick 'em up" Nope it was "Stand and deliver". >>>Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2000 07:26:14 +0200 From: "Aikema, J.N. (JohanNico)" <JohanNico.Aikema at akzonobel.com> Subject: crystal malt at home? Graham Sanders wrote about home roasting (#3433). I have a question (for him or someone else). I did a little experiment My conclusions: 1. it is not possible mashing without crushing the malt. 2. it is not possible to make crystal malt from pilsener malt (at home).<<<< I agree in general. Thats why I told people to start with two separate bases for their homeroasting. As for point 1 , well it is possible, but the extraction is sooo low its not worth it and as for 2. I have made homemade crystal at home, but its sooo dame difficult and time consuming that I dont bother. Shout Graham Sanders Oh, By the way , those taking having a go at SWMBO. >>>>From: "Pannicke, Glen A." <glen_pannicke at merck.com> Subject: The 3-ring circus project I think we can safely say that SWMB_ is the She Who Must Be - something. Where the something is dependent upon upon the particular "she" in question + her mood. Thusly, we have O - Obeyed, BF - Brewed For, T - Tolerated, S - Supplicated, A - Avoided... you get my drift. - ------------------------------ Make this a ritual with either your SWMBFWB (She Who Must Be Filled With Beer for the acronymically-challenged) (sorry again Graham) ears of Wedded or Imbibing bliss! From: "Dave Howell" <djhowell at uswest.net> Subject: RE: The 3-ring circus project In re a post in # 3434 earlier: >Thusly, we have O - Obeyed, BF - Brewed For, T - Tolerated, S - Supplicated, A - Avoided... you get my drift. How about SWMBBO: She who must be Bought Off?<<<<<<< You lot are playing with fire here. The real SWMBO is itching to have a go at you lot. If she finds out you have been having a go at her acronym, well I might just let her. On the other hand, I do like Glens Idea. SWMB_. Thanks mate I have now have an infinite number of new ways of pissing her off. Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 20:32:02 +0930 From: Brad McMahon <brad at sa.apana.org.au> Subject: Boddingtons Greg Remake wrote: >My wife really enjoys Boddingtons Pub Ale, and I'd earn many beer bullets >if I could brew something similar. Surprisingly, a search of the archives >turned up only one recipe. It suggested an OG of 1.035 using 96.5% pale >malt, 0.5% black malt, and 3% sugar, with 30 IBUs from a mix of many hops >at 60 and 15 minutes. I'd prefer a few more data points. To my tastes, >Boddingtons is somewhat heavier and less bitter than the referenced recipe >would suggest, and I'd expect to see a bit of crystal in the grist. There >seems to be very little hops flavor or aroma, so limited late additions >appear appropriate. Time to turn to (who I consider to be) the clone masters, Wheeler & Protz. According to the latest edition of _Brew Your Own British Real Ale_, Boddingtons Bitter is OG 1035, 7 SRM, 3.7% abv & 37 EBU. The recipe Wheeler gives is 92% pale malt, 5% crystal, 3% sugar. Hops are Whitbread Goldings for the boil and a 2:1 ratio of Kent Goldings to Fuggles in the finish - for US 5 Gal 0.3oz Kent Goldings 0.15 Fuggles. The reason why the beer tastes less bitter and has little hop aroma is probably largely because it is served via nitrogen dispense rather than by a gravity hand pump. Here's to beers, Brad Aldgate, Sth Australia Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 07:31:48 -0700 From: "D. Schultz" <d2schultz at uswest.net> Subject: Plastic in Homebrewing There have been some recent posts on what types of plastics make up various homebrewing items: Plastic carboys are typically polycarbonate (PC). Buckets are typically polyethene (I believe low density - LDPE). Clear flex tubing is typically PVC or vinyl. Clear rigid tubing is typcally acrylic (PMMA). If you hit it with a hammer and it doesn't break, it's probably PC. Soda bottles are polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETG). Let me know if you want me to post O2 permeabilities. Burp, -Dan Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 12:11:05 -0400 From: Jeff Renner <nerenner at umich.edu> Subject: Re: 1st wort hopping & mash hopping Financially independent Jay Pfaffman <pfaffman at relaxpc.com> wrote: >OK, so what's the deal with 1st wort hopping and mash hopping? Former HBDer (when he lived in UK and Australia, but not now that he's in Houston playing a rocket scientist with NASA) Dave Draper wrote a fine summary which has been archived at http://brewery.org/library/1stwort.html. I really like FWHing for pilsners, especially classic American pilsner (CAP), and I've liked in in American pale ales as well. It works well in any style that needs lotws of hop aroma and flavor. Be sure to use high quality hops. I haven't tired mash hopping, but it is similar except that you use the aroma hops in the mash. Jeff - -- -=-=-=-=- Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, c/o nerenner at umich.edu "One never knows, do one?" Fats Waller, American Musician, 1904-1943 Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 10:51:02 -0600 From: "J. Morgan" <jmorgan at surfree.com> Subject: Re: mead fermentation (Original message was about a slow mead fermentation.) I seem to have the opposite problem. Here's my recent message to the mead-lover's digest (mead-request@ talisman.com), with a couple of afterthoughts on your message. j:Hi folks. I'm an extract beer brewer, a novice with mead. j: j:I brewed my first batch, a melomel, last Sunday. j: j:3 gal. batch: j: j:8 lb. 12 oz. Madhava clover honey j:6 lb. tangelos, held at 170 F for 30 min. j:4 oz. grated ginger steeped for 15 min. during cooldown. j:Strained into 3 gal. carboy. j: j:Yeast was 5 grams dry Red Star champagne, started j:8 hours prior to pitching in 12 oz. Kern's apple nectar. j: j:Pitched at about 88 F, as low as my immersion cooler j:would bring the must. Temp in basement is 72-74 F. j:Added 1.5 tsp. urea and ammonium phosphate as nutrient. j: j:I left about 4-5" of headspace in the carboy, but the j:fermentation is so active it's filled the airlock with foam j:4 times in the last two days. (Yellow, sticky foam, fun to clean up!) j:I thought mead was a s-l-o-w fermenting beverage? j:What can I do to avoid this bubblefest next time? j:Lowering the temp in the basement isn't an option. j: j:Should I avoid using a starter culture, skip the j:nutrient, or buy another huge carboy and leave half j:of it as headspace? (I decided to just use a blow-off hose for a week in future batches.) j:I guess I should count my blessings and be glad I'm j:not dealing with a stuck fermentation... :-) k+slowed back down and stopped all together in almost 2 weeks. From the k+research I did on the web (all very different opinions!) I decided to rack k+and taste. What I had was a cloudy, sparkling, sweet and somewhat yeasty k+mead. Not terrible or anything but not the "drink of the gods" I was hoping It's my understanding that most meads get better as they age, some folks say 1 year minimum. k+for. I've let it set now for a week and though the air lock has a bubble in k+it I have yet to see one come up & it is still cloudy. Is this normal k+considering my recipe? Should I just be patient and let it sit ( a general Mine is slowing down now. Do you use the 3 piece airlock? As long as the "hat" part that sits on the central spindle is pushed up against the top plastic cap, fermentation is still happening. You may have to watch for a couple hours to see a bubble, but it's still too early to bottle or keg. k+theory on various sites) I've read some previous emails & it seems as though k+this sparkling will ferment away (if I let it). If that's the case I can see Yes, it will ferment to completion. Either all suger will ferment, a dry mead, or the alcohol level will kill the yeast leaving enough sugar for a sweet mead. Be VERY careful if you bottle before fermentation is absolutely finished, as it may pick up again (say if the basement temp goes up a little) and can create glass grenades. If you want to bottle a sparkling mead, let it ferment fully and then research to find the appropriate level of priming sugar for your batch. k+why it's yeasty but if not then it seems an awfully quick fermentation k+(something I had not expected from a mead). Me too! I've gathered that although the early fermentation may be vigorous, it will tend to slow down and take a lot longer because of the higher sugar content of the must. k+anyone has any feedback I would REALLY appreciate it as my brew store is a k+little lacking in knowledge of meads and the book I have doesn't really k+cover this problem ( if it is even one). The mead lover's digest is very cool. Archives are at www.talisman.com, in html, gz and zip formats. Hope this helps. - -- Jeff Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 12:57:17 -0600 From: Roger Whyman <rwhyman at mho.com> Subject: Mash and FWH I recently tried mash hopping in a bitter along with FWH (which I've done many times) and was really disappointed with the results. How about some thoughts from you mash hoppers. Here's what I did: 15 gal batch 74% pale malt 14% caramunich 5% wheat 7% carapilsner Total Wt. 21.5 lbs. SG 1.046 FG 1.012 3 oz. EKG in mash 3 oz. Fuggles FWH 23 IBU's Southern Cross bittering at 60 min. The bitterness was appropriate for the style, but the hop flavor and aroma was very lacking for my taste. I also took this beer to 3 professional (brew pub) brewers. Before telling them what I did, they all said "not much hop flavor or aroma." What do I have to do, use a pound? Roger Whyman Englewood, CO Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 16:22:42 -0400 From: "Shane A. Saylor, Eccentric Bard" <taliesin2 at earthlink.net> Subject: What do these mean??? Reading Brew Your Own Magazine I saw that they publish recipes sent in by readers. But under the names of recipes they got two other lines: (5 gallons, extract with grain) OG = 1.012 FG = 1.045 IBU = 25 So my main questions are: 1) What does OG mean? I'm assume the G stands for gravity, but am unsure. 2) What does FG mean? I'm assume the G stands for gravity, but am unsure. And finally... 3) What does IBU mean? Haven't got a clue on this one folks! :-( - -- Everything on this earth has a purpose, and every disease an herb to cure it, and every person a mission. This is the Indian theory of existence. --Mourning Dove, 1888-1936 Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 18:08:20 -0500 From: Harlan Bauer <blacksab at midwest.net> Subject: Please take a moment to raise your glass... Some of you may know Bruce Garner as an occasional contributor to this list. Today, his daughter Sarah Garner and her partner Christine Collins took the Bronze medal in the women's lightweight double sculls rowing competition in Sydney Australia! Please take a moment to raise a glass in their honor. Thank you, Harlan. __ Harlan Bauer Malt does more than Milton can Murphysboro, IL To justify God's ways to man... <blacksab at midwest.net> --A. E. Houseman Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2000 21:55:16 -0400 From: Randy Ricchi <rricchi at ccisd.k12.mi.us> Subject: Snafu's Here are a few snafu's for you. I was brewing a Vienna today. While running the wort off from the boiler to the vessel I chill the beer in, the valve on the receiving vessel was very slightly open. Lost only a cup and a half or so, but what a sticky mess. Then...proceeded with my immersion chiller. Had the water running fairly fast. I was worried that running it too fast may be a waste of water. I felt the output and it was hotter than hell, so I thought it must not be too fast, I'm going to chill this nice and quick. 15 minutes later, still running fast, still coming out of the chiller hotter than hell. Then I noticed I turned the hot water on instead of the cold water. Finally, I noticed my upright freezer door was wide open. I had been in it about 15 minutes earlier. Sumbitch, this beer better be good! Return to table of contents
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