FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES Digest Janitor: janitor@hbd.org *************************************************************** THIS YEAR'S HOME BREW DIGEST BROUGHT TO YOU BY: Northern Brewer, Ltd. Home Brew Supplies http://www.northernbrewer.com 1-800-681-2739 Support those who support you! Visit our sponsor's site! ********** Also visit http://hbd.org/hbdsponsors.html ********* Contents: BrewingTechniques update (BrewingTechniques) Re: Filtering Wheat Beer ("Kent Fletcher") Lambic Article in March Saveur Magazine ("Jodie") Maintaining 65F Fermentation Temp. ("John Misrahi") Hefeweizen Mash Schedule (Len Safhay) RE: Racking onto Primary Yeast + In Praise of the Brotherhood ("Bob Hall") RE: Racking onto Primary Yeast (Bill Tobler) RE: HSA, competitions, fermenter sounds and St Pat's (Brian Lundeen) UV and other filtration devices (DHinrichs) style guidelines ("DeFalco's Home Wine & Beer Supplies") Celebrate National Homebrew Day! ("Monica Tall") Re: Classic beer Style books (Bill Wible) Styles (Scott Perfect) Brewing in the Australian bush (Jeff Renner) UV Light as a Sanitzer (Al Klein) Racking onto Primary Yeast (Al Klein) Maintaining cooler fermentation temps. ("Parker Dutro") Clear Wheat Beer ("chris eidson")
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---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 22:14:17 -0700 From: BrewingTechniques <brewtech at earthlink.net> Subject: BrewingTechniques update If it's not one thing, it's another. Because of all the "interest' in BrewingTechniques back issue fulfillment, I just wanted to update everyone with some important news. Consumer's Edge Network has been on a temporary hiatus due to a serious medical situation within its ranks. It was unplanned, and therefore no prior communication was able to be given. The good news is that a full recovery is on the horizon and things should return to normal in a few weeks. No orders have been fulfilled in the past three weeks or so, though some new orders have been received and processed. The bottleneck is currently in fulfillment -- retrieving issues from inventory, packaging, mail prep, and delivery to the post office. All that should be getting back on track soon (I am doing some of it myself, as I am able). I don't want anyone to think that anyone is taking their money and not delivering the goods, so I am stepping in to disclose the nature of the delay in fulfillment. The situation is unfortunate for all of us, not least of which is the person in the middle of the medical situation. I personally promise that all orders will be fulfilled, hopefully very soon. Thanks for your continued trust in and support of BrewingTechniques. Stephen Mallery Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2002 23:41:58 -0700 From: "Kent Fletcher" <kfletcher at socal.rr.com> Subject: Re: Filtering Wheat Beer Caryl, If you want to filter your wheat beer, filter the beer, not the sweet wort. It's not pracitcal to "filter" wort, breweries remove trub with a cetrifuge, not filters. Once your beer is finished, it's fairly easy to filter it if you are kegging and force-carbonating. Fill keg one, chill keg to 40F or less. Connect filter (spun poly 5 micron works great for me) between keg one and keg two (using two liquid QD's, connected out to out), apply CO2 to keg one, vent keg two to control flow. Force carbonate after flitering, ready to serve! The MoreBeer guys have setups and instructions, as do most well-stocked Homebrew shops. Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 08:32:32 -0400 From: "Jodie" <jodie at ga.prestige.net> Subject: Lambic Article in March Saveur Magazine Just received the March issue of Saveur magazine (A freebie subscription in thanks for being such a good Chef's Catalog customer. I'm more the Cook's Illustrated type.) and lo and behold, there's an article on Lambic, "Brewing Flavor in Belgium." Can't comment since I haven't even tasted Lambic, but you can be sure I'm terrible curious now! http://www.saveur.com/SAV_Main/1,3136,18-1-139-0-0-0,00.html Jodie Barthlow Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 08:51:14 -0700 From: "John Misrahi" <lmoukhin at sprint.ca> Subject: Maintaining 65F Fermentation Temp. Hi all Thanks to all of you who have sent me advice on my quest to brew a California Common. I am now thinking about fermentation temperature. The recommended temperature for fermentation with White Labs San Francisco Lager yeast is 65F. My room temperature is around 70F(so my thermometer tells me - im more of a celcius kinda guy). Anyways, I was thinking of simple 'duct-tape-and-string' solutions to a fermenter by those couple of critical degrees. A big fan? Sitting it in a basin of cool water? putting a big t-shirt around it and keeping it wet? What have you guys done in similar situations, say if your room temperature was high enough to encourage big time fruitiness in ales or something. I'm open to any creative but cheap solutions~ thanks all John Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:12:25 -0700 From: Len Safhay <cloozoe at optonline.net> Subject: Hefeweizen Mash Schedule I'm in a quandary about protein rests for wheat beers. The current consensus and my own experience seem to suggest that today's malts not only don't benefit from a protein rest, but that it's deleterious in terms of its effect on body and head retention. Is this true of wheat malts as well? All the literature indicates a protein rest for hefeweizen, but the literature also indicates protein rests for barley malts that would be contraindicated today. Brewed my first wheat beer last week and I sort of fudged it and settled on a relatively short 20 minute rest at 122 degrees. The grain bill was 65% Weissheimer wheat malt and 35% Weissheimer pilsen malt. Any thoughts? The beer has been in secondary since Friday which leads to another question. Eric Warner in his German Wheat Beer book calls for bottling direct from primary. I habitually employ nice long secondaries to condition the beer on ample yeast, but I don't know how desireable it is to "clean up" a hefeweizen. Thoughts on this would be appreciated as well. Len Safhay Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:14:41 -0400 From: "Bob Hall" <rallenhall at hotmail.com> Subject: RE: Racking onto Primary Yeast + In Praise of the Brotherhood Dennis Collins wrote about the wonders of pitching on top of a yeast cake. Yes, Dennis, it seems truly amazing. I try to time my batches in three's ... not that the yeast can't go longer but because the supply begins to exceed the demand. In Feb. I did a blonde, red, and porter in succession (tip, always go from light to dark, lighter flavored/hopped to more strongly flavored/hopped) and currently have an alt that was pitched on an alt that was pitched on a kolsch. If you think 1056 rock-n'-rolls, try 1007 German! You'll get a lot of different opinions on how many times yeast can be repitched. I've talked with brewmasters who have been concerned with mutations after a repitch or two .... then again I was talking to the brewer in one of my favorite brewpubs who said that they'd repitched "hundreds of times. The yeast likes it here." I think I've read on this list that the rule of thumb is half a dozen repitchings. And while on the subject of brewers and brewmasters, I just want to express what a joy it is to have this list and the network of brewers around the country. Just returned from a trip to St. Paul and Des Moines. Had some wonderful brews in the Twin Cities, chats with brewmasters, and a tour of the new Summit Brewing in St. Paul. OK, they're a regional brewer, but the tour was personal, informative, and the hospitality was tremendous. Contact Mark Karason at Summit if you're ever in the area. After St. Paul, I headed down to Des Moines to visit my brother. Had the chance to pop in on Rob Moline at the Court Avenue Brewing Company. I'd corresponded with Rob over the years with yeast questions, so it was great to put a face with the name. Again, great hospitality, sampling, and answers (darn, can I write this off as an educational expense?). Rob's situation was exactly the opposite as Summit ... how to adapt a brewpub within the limitations of a historic building. Great food too if you're ever in Des Moines. I seldom plan a trip without checking for such points of reference along the way. Sure makes me a happier traveler. Bob Hall, Napoleon, OH Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:20:49 -0500 From: Bill Tobler <wctobler at sbcglobal.net> Subject: RE: Racking onto Primary Yeast Hey Dennis, Congrats on racking onto the yeast cake. It's not an easy thing to do the first time. You look at that dirty, nasty carboy with the crud on the sides and wonder, what the H*ll am I doing? It does do wonders, and your beer will be great. I've never been able to get the timing right for more than one or two times in a row, but four or five times would not be a stretch. I do save the yeast from some brews in sterile qt. jars on a regular basis, using Wyeast's method for washing yeast. Cheers Bill Tobler Lake Jackson, TX (1129.7, 219.9) Apparent Rennerian Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 09:44:05 -0500 From: Brian Lundeen <BLundeen at rrc.mb.ca> Subject: RE: HSA, competitions, fermenter sounds and St Pat's OK, I'm not going to waste a lot of space quoting other people's posts. The urge to share my comments on a variety of items will waste enough space on its own. Standard disclaimer: the opinions expressed herein are largely for entertainment purposes and therefore Glen Pannicke should swallow his coffee before proceeding. First up, Phil's lack of HSA (just a brief sidenote here, it took me four attempts at typing HSA before I realized it was my cursed Outlook auto-correction making it appear as HAS). There is no question HAS (oh, fine, have it your way) has a definite effect on beer flavour. However, I have it on good authority from North Queensland that Phil's lagers have no flavour, and are therefore impervious to damage. On to the desire for a "Mighty Fine Beer You Brewed There, Sparky" category in the BJCP set. Anyone who does not wish to conform to existing guidelines is welcome to join the Amateur Winemakers of Canada, and compete in our competitions. We have three classes: Light, Dark and Stout. Plenty of room for subjectivity there, eh? The topic of fermenter pinging got me to thinking: Is this technique applicable to those of us who like to ferment in plastic buckets? Since I have some wine underway in a 10 gallon white plastic fermenter, I decided to take some observations. Each day at precisely 7 pm (there's no good television on at that time on any day), I would venture down to the cellar, take a specific gravity reading, and apply my finger smartly to the side of the fermenter at precisely the halfway point of the fermenting liquid. Details like this might bore some people but they are essential if experiments are to be reproduced accurately. However, I refuse to divulge the fermenter geometry as no good can come of that. The following observations were made over a 7 day period: Day 1. SG: 1.090. Sound: Thup. Day 2. SG: 1.081. Sound: Thup. Day 3. SG: 1.069. Sound: Thup. Day 4: I was wrong, there was something good on TV. Decided not to risk invalidating my results by taking a reading at a different time. Day 5: SG: 1.034. Sound: Thup. Day 6: SG: 1.022. Sound: Thup. Day 7: SG: 1.014. Sound: Ding (no just kidding, it was Thup). Although the fermentation is not finished, I have been able to draw some preliminary conclusions. There is no question in my mind that the sound being made must be changing with each passing day. Why this is not manifesting itself is unclear. In the past, I have been able to clearly identify 10 different sounds made by stubbing my big toe against something hard and unmoving, and been able to correctly associate each sound to an impending level of pain. Perhaps the vocabulary for plastic fermenter thupping simply has not evolved to the level we now expect for beer tasting. In any case, I doubt I shall follow this through to its logical conclusion. With spring having finally arrived, I believe I shall turn my experimental nature to the long unanswered question: Does grass grow if you watch it? Finally (cue the applause), a public service for Lynne at St Pat's. In another forum, Lynne has stated there is a topic here she is dying to comment on, but doesn't want to risk putting in an appearance because it will only bring out the St Pat's bashers. I have graciously volunteered to "clear the road" so to speak, by bashing St Pat's ahead of time. I don't think this will come as a surprise to Lynne, since she thinks of me as a... Umm, pedantic procrastinator, or something like that with P's in it. Anyway, here goes... St Pat's is not perfect! OK, maybe that was a bit brutal, but I wanted to make certain that Ms O'Connor felt well and truly bashed, so there would be no reason for her not to join in on the fun that is the HBD. Cheers, Brian Lundeen Too much time on his hands at [314,829] aka Winnipeg Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:15:29 -0500 From: DHinrichs at Quannon.com Subject: UV and other filtration devices All this talk recently about UV disinfection and other water cleanup methods. First UV is most likely only to be an option if you DO NOT use a municipal water supply, i.e. a private well. A municipal water supplier should be using one or more methods to ensure a safe supply of water. Even if you do have a private well ideally it would not be contaminated with micro-organisms, if it is you have a bigger issue than your brewing water. As for which device to choose to treat your water if you feel it is necessary I would recommend a water analysis to determine what condition your water is in so you can treat it with the most effective method available. Once you have determined the treatment needs, how do you know which devices are good and which is not? Keep in mind that no device can remove 100% of anything most will list a percentage. The easiest method to determine if a product is good is to look for one of several possible accredited listings, many states also require this just to sell them. "UL-pw"(Underwriters Lab-Potable Water) "NSF-pw" National Sanitation Foundation-potable water Once you have chosen and installed the treatment devices do not forget the maintenance. The standard cartridge type filters will need replacement after 3-6 months (depending on type filter media, water quality and water usage). Chemical feed systems need to be kept filled, water softeners need salt etc... Side tale: I recently purchased a home the previous owner had installed a "lifetime" carbon filter for the kitchen faucet. With the flow through the filter at less than 1/2 gallon per minute I immediately removed it and determined that is was over 5 yrs old. Just for fun I cut it open to see how bad it really was, nearly packed solid with minerals from the water. Once I reconnected the cold water, it ran rust red for several minutes till the line clean was cleaned. Dave in Minnetonka, mn Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 10:40:30 -0500 From: "DeFalco's Home Wine & Beer Supplies" <defalcos at insync.net> Subject: style guidelines Regarding style guidelines, Brian wrote: "This is what really bugs me about homebrew contests. They are not about brewing good beer. They are essentially exercises in conformity. To me, beer should be judged on its own merits and not according to how well it conforms to some narrow and arbitrary definition" Mark Tumarkin's response was: "I certainly understand your point. However, without style guidelines, judging becomes uncontrollably subjective. I 'like' this beer better than that one, but you 'like' that one better than this. Tastes are different, and the guidelines give a basis for brewing and judging to style. This makes for a level playing field - For Competitions. If you're brewing simply to drink, not to compete, then it's wide open. Even then, if you have a beer that truly is unique and doesn't fit in an existing style; you can always enter it into the Specialty/Experimental/Historical category." All this discussion reminded me that once upon a time we used to run a category in the Dixie Cup that we called "No Commercial Comparisons." This would seem to be a reasonable compromise between those that would prefer no guidelines and those that use the guidelines religiously. Granted it is only one category (and an extremely difficult one to judge, at that), but, heck, with no style descriptions, how many do you need? Okay, so that's only three ribbons, but it does give you something to hang your hat on without dictating the color, aroma, and flavor. What do you think? Later. . . Scott Birdwell DeFalco's BJCP Competition Committee Chairman Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 11:00:28 -0600 From: "Monica Tall" <monica at aob.org> Subject: Celebrate National Homebrew Day! Help the American Homebrewers Association celebrate National Homebrew Day (May 7) with a day of worldwide simultaneous brewing! What: 5th Annual AHA Big Brew 2002 When: Saturday, May 4, 2002 *Big Brew kicks off with a worldwide simultaneous toast at noon CST. The AHA will start things off with a pre-Big Brew party, including beers brewed by the staff to share with local homebrew clubs and AHA members on Friday, May 3. Then, of course, the staff will gather May 4 to participate in Big Brew festivities. Check out the two Big Brew recipes at: http://beertown.org/AHA/BIGBREW/ Register your site online and you can win a complete set of Zymurgy magazines! Fire up your burners, drink your favorite homebrew and start brewing! For more Big Brew 2002 information, call 1.888.U.CAN.BREW or +1.303.447.0816. Big Brew 2002 Sponsor: Wyeast Cheers to happy brewing, Monica Tall Sales and Marketing Coordinator Association of Brewers 736 Pearl Street 303.447.0816 x 108 (voice) Boulder, CO 80302 303.447.2825 (fax) U.S.A. monica at aob.org (e-mail) http://www.beertown.org/ Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 12:10:10 -0400 From: Bill Wible <bill at brewbyyou.net> Subject: Re: Classic beer Style books > - Scottish Ales (I think this one is either being worked on or >may have been recently released. I don't have it if its available) Yeah, I have it. That's what happens when you're writing something at work and not at home where the books are. That should also tell you how much I read that book. ;) Bill - -------------------------- Brew By You 3504 Cottman Ave. Philadelphia, PA 19149 215-335-BREW (PA) 215-335-0712 (Fax) www.brewbyyou.net - --------------------------- Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 12:41:20 -0700 From: Scott Perfect <nospamto_perfect at marzen.llnl.gov> Subject: Styles Brian writes: "I personally think that BJCP guidelines have become far too narrow. I recently had a lager that I entered into a contest as a Municher Dunkel. It was panned by the judges because it had too much hop flavor and bitterness. All 4 judges said that it was an excellent beer that was not to style. I looked through the BJCP guidelines and could not find a style category that my lager would fit into." "This is what really bugs me about homebrew contests. They are not about brewing good beer. They are essentially exercises in conformity. To me, beer should be judged on its own merits and not according to how well it conforms to some narrow and arbitrary definition." Yes, a very common complaint. The other common complaint is that contests are sometimes won by beers that are brewed out of style. - ----- I have to agree with Jeff Renner's assessment of Noonan's "Scotch Ale." A wonderful read - I've even loaned it to non-brewers who enjoyed the book just for its treatment of Scottish brewing history. - ----- Bill comments: "They've done Pale Ale twice, because its the most common style brewed I suppose, but I'm not so sure that book needed to be redone. The new one doesn't read a heck of a lot different from the original." Foster's original "Pale Ale" was written at a time when most homebrewers considered adjuncts to be completely inappropriate. I haven't seen the updated version but I would guess that sugar or maize are no longer the tools of the devil? Scott A. Perfect San Ramon, CA Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 18:50:02 -0400 From: Jeff Renner <JeffRenner at comcast.net> Subject: Brewing in the Australian bush Brewers Think you brew under difficult conditions? See http://www.hosted.com.au/~craftbrewer/gear/Phillipa/BushBrewing.html and see how Phillipa Jarrett, who lives in the bush in Australia, brews. She lives an eight hour round trip from the homebrew store, two hours from a jug of milk! She brews all grain on a wood fire and chills her wort from their water tank, which is, of course, at a premium. They use solar power so a brew fridge is out of the question. Yet with all this, one of her beers took first place in a recent homebrew competition. My hat is off to you, Philippa. Hope to meet you and see your setup someday. Jeff - -- ***Please note my new address*** Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, JeffRenner at comcast.net "One never knows, do one?" Fats Waller, American Musician, 1904-1943 Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 21:01:41 -0400 From: Al Klein <rukbat at optonline.net> Subject: UV Light as a Sanitzer Calvin Perilloux said: >Now what would you use this on? Beer? Wort? Yikes! >I cannot think of a more highly efficient way than this >to produce masses of mercaptan stench in your beer! >Having beer in clear bottles is nothing compared to >the dose you'd be giving it of UV this way. I thought it was a particular blue-green wavelength that caused mercaptan generation. - --- [Apparent Rennerian 567.7, 95.9] Al - rukbat at optonline dot net Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 21:01:41 -0400 From: Al Klein <rukbat at optonline.net> Subject: Racking onto Primary Yeast Dennis Collins asked: >For a Wyeast 1056 ale yeast, how many times can I do this? I just attended a talk given by Chris White (of White Labs) last night, at which this was discussed. Due to the stress the yeast is under (alcohol, gas pressure, osmosis, etc.), he recommends 3 times. You can push it until you get a bad batch if you don't mind drinking 5 gallons of bad beer or dumping it. According to Chris, though, the first signs that the yeast is going bad will *usually* be lower attenuation or less flocculation. - --- [Apparent Rennerian 567.7, 95.9] Al - rukbat at optonline dot net Return to table of contents
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2002 18:21:55 -0700 From: "Parker Dutro" <ezekiel128 at edwardwadsworth.com> Subject: Maintaining cooler fermentation temps. How can I get my primary ferment temperature down to 68 and hold it there? I'm in need of a new project, and I'd appreciate any suggestions or descriptions of prefered devices. I currently use a 6 gallon plastic bucket for my primary. Thanks in advance. Parker Dutro P-town, Oregon Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2002 02:28:09 From: "chris eidson" <eidsonc at hotmail.com> Subject: Clear Wheat Beer Caryl-- Instead of filtering, would you consider a three step infusion mash? If you are brewing with an all grain setup that can handle a large liquid to grist ratio, a three step mash (as outlined in John Palmer's, How to Brew online book) will result in a exceptionally clear beer in my experience. Of course, this mash schedule will result in other effects on the finished beer but if clarity is the priority this may work well for you. Extended bottle conditioning can make a big difference too, as recent posts have pointed out. Hope this helps. Chris Eidson Birmingham, AL Return to table of contents
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