HOMEBREW Digest #4164 Thu 06 February 2003


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	FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
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Contents:
  HERMS ("K. Gold or G. McLane")
  Chest Freezer Versus Refrigerator for Beer Cooling (Hayes Antony)
  re: 'other' DCL yeasts ("Steve Alexander")
  RE:  RIMS water heater element grounding ("Lou King")
  Re: Competition Ethics (Mark Kempisty)
  RE: 84%! (extraction efficiency) (Fred L Johnson)
  pLambic Digest (Pat Babcock)
  beer travel question ("charlybill")
  re. Origins of yeast ("John Misrahi")
  Metals in lauter.. ("Eyre")
  Something to think about.. ("Eyre")
  Keg Tip for Dave Larsen and Stupid Brewer Trick #714 ("Jason Henning")
  Re: Competition ethics (Bill Wible)
  Speed of sound / Entering a kit, recipe, whatever (David Harsh)
  Reuse of Chimay bottles ("Romanowsky, Paul")
  RE: the Speed of sound in CO2 ("Mike Sharp")
  home brewery tip ("Bridges, Scott")
  Original yeast sources (beerbuddy)
  Chest Freezer Versus Refrigerator for Beer Cooling (Calvin Perilloux)
  RE: 84%! (extraction efficiency) (Teresa Knezek)
  herms questions (Steven S)
  Good pubs in Norcross, GA ("Tray Bourgoyne")

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 05 Feb 2003 00:41:23 -0500 From: "K. Gold or G. McLane" <ktgold at umich.edu> Subject: HERMS HBD'ers This is my first post, though I've followed the digest for many years. What a resource! I'm upgrading my current system to a HERMS...or some other acronym. Whatever you want to call it, the wort is circulated in a coil submerged in the HLT to do temp ramps. At the moment, I have a three vessel "system" of 2 converted 15 gallon kegs (of different types) as HLT and boiler, and a 10-gallon Polarware w/ SS screen for the Tun. I also have a bizarre, but wonderful doohicky I might use for my Grant, which I think used to be some sort of giant coffee thermos...SS, holds five gallons, looks like an old-fashioned dairy jug. (Doubles as a great mash tun, when doing partial/small batches.) As you can tell, its quite a motley brew-house. Quick proposed system discription: 2-up/1-down system, pump sits below the mash tun, which sits below the HLT and the boiler. Single propane burner, switch from HLT to Boiler during final mash-out. Mash tun will have a recirc line and a heat-exchanger line connected through a grant, a batch-sparge line direct from the HLT, and a line through the pump to the boiler. A CAD drawing would say all this a helluva lot better! I intend to use this system for all manner of beer, but will do decoctions and step mashes a lot. Even infusion mashes can benefit from some precise temperature control, and the recirc thing seems to be widely accepted as a good thing for the final product. (Preaching to the choir...yeah, right.) Seeing as how I'm not much of a gadgeteer, nor do I have a whole lot of time (wife is a doctor-in-training, infant and pre-school daughters - which explains why I haven't been to my local club meetings in a long, long time), I need to verify a few things with folks who've been at this a while before I melt my mastercard. Having scoured the net and the HBD archives, I've learned a lot of good stuff, but there's always room for clarification. So, here's a bunch of questions for Those Who Have Gone Before: As far as the temperature ramping/mash heating part, the basic system works by having a PID turn on the pump, which pumps the runnings from the tun through the HLT-submerged coil...right so far? I don't need to mess with solonoid valves and such, do I? Pump on = ramp up, pump off = mash rest. All I need are a couple (manual) diverter ball-valves and I'm in business, right? I understand using a lauter grant helps a lot with making the pump run smooth. Cavitation BAD. Is this true, or can the grant be nixed? (Most systems I see are 3-vessel, not 3-and-a-side-car, so this is why I ask.) I intend on using Norprene and copper pipes, brass valves, and polysulfone disconnects. Any comments there? (I see a need for some flexible lines to the pump - lots of folks have noted that the pump leads tend to break off, and that metal-to-plastic connections tend to leak, thus the plastic hoses and connections.) Pump: March 809, very likely. Some folks like the MDX(?)-series, and I see Little Giant come up, but I'm really into using the pump for boiling temps, which knocks out all I've seen but the 809. Any others out there folks like? Issues with the 809? Perhaps a bit too delicate when, say for instance, smacked by spousal bumpers? (ouch) The pump leads are 1/2" NPT, most of my existing copper pipe is 3/8". I figured I'd make the inlets to the pump all 1/2", but then skinny to 3/8" a bit downstream of the outlet. Will this cause problems? Do you generally recirc all through mash rests, or just until the runnings clarify? I intend on making a gizmo out of rigid insulation and aluminum flashing that nests inside my Polarware pot, and will support the recirc/sparge arm by floating directly on top of the mash (again, the need for the norprene flexibility comes up). This allows me to have 5 and 10 gallon batches, since the arm is always where I need it. The arm will be simple slotted (or drilled) copper piping in a big circle. (Note that only aluminum and copper will touch the mash.) Does this make sense? OK, enough band-width hogged. Thanks in advance for your help. Greg McLane "About 10 minutes east on Dexter Road" Apparent Rennarian Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 07:49:46 +0200 From: Hayes Antony <HayesA at aforbes.co.za> Subject: Chest Freezer Versus Refrigerator for Beer Cooling Darwin Airola asked, "Is there any advantage to using a freezer as opposed to a refrigerator for beer cooling (or vice versa)" Do you not get chest refrigerators in the US? This is my preference, as I can store beer at 0C (32F), gradually eliminating chill haze, and when I open the lid, the cold air does not pour out as it does with a vertical fridge. Ant Hayes Johannesburg Confidentiality Warning ======================= The contents of this e-mail and any accompanying documentation are confidential and any use thereof, in what ever form, by anyone other than the addressee is strictly prohibited. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 03:01:33 -0500 From: "Steve Alexander" <steve-alexander at worldnet.att.net> Subject: re: 'other' DCL yeasts Drew Avis asks about new DCL yeasts ... >Steve Alexander sez: >"DCL has several new dry yeasts in the works btw." > >Cool! Any hints on what they might be? If you go to the DCL website and peruse follow the "brewing yeasts", "industrial brewing"(or "craft brewing") , "products range" links portion you'll find a number of products. http://www.dclyeast.co.uk/DCL_Main/main_brewing/craftbrew_index.htm Lager yeasts S-189, S-04, W-34/70 have previously been discussed here. Safe-ale S-04 is the DCL ale yeast available to HBers in small packets. I also see K97, T-58, S-33, T-58 in current production but not well described on HBD. Their upcoming entry is a weizen yeast, W-68, which may well be the same as WY3068 (Wyeast has a tendency to include the Weihenstephan digits too) in dry form. Descriptions follow. =========================== The 'other' DCL yeasts .... - -- K-97: A German ale yeast selected for its ability to form a large firm head when fermenting. This top cropping ale yeast is suitable for top fermented beers and can be used for Belgian type wheat beers. Sedimentation: low. Final gravity: low. Recommended temperature range: 18C-24C. Recommended pitching rate: 50 g/hl to 80 g/hl. - -- T-58: A speciality yeast selected for its estery, somewhat peppery and spicy flavour development. Sedimentation: medium. Final gravity: high. Recommended fermentation temperature: 18C-24C. Recommended pitching rate: 50 g/hl to 80 g/hl. Bottle-conditioning: The T-58 strain forms a solid sediment in the bottle at the end of secondary fermentation, however without producing yeast clumps. It is therefore widely used for bottle conditioning as it is a guarantee for both nice yeast sediment appearance and consistent carbonation. Recommended pitching rate: 2.5 g/hl to 5 g/hl. - --- S-33: A very popular general purpose yeast, displaying both very robust conservation and consistent performance. This yeast produces superb flavour profiles and can be used for the production of a varied range of top fermented specialist beers (Belgian type wheat beers, Trappist, etc.). Sedimentation: medium. Final gravity: high. Recommended temperature range: 15C-24C. Recommended pitching rate: 50 g/hl to 80 g/hl. Also used for bottle-conditioning (recommended pitching rate: 2.5 g/hl to 5 g/hl). - ---- Coming soon! W-68: Originating from Weihenstephan, this top fermenting strain produces the typical clovy & banana flavours of the Bavarian Weissen beers. Sedimentation: low. Final gravity: low. Recommended fermentation temperature: 18C-24C. Recommended pitching rate: 50 g/hl to 80 g/hl. ==================== Don't expect to find DCL's full range of yeasts in your average HB shop any time soon. DCL treats HBers like they're college kids making cheap swill - they don't understand the market. I'd really like to try these dried yeasts, particularly the K-97 and T-58. -Steve Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 06:37:22 -0500 From: "Lou King" <lking at pobox.com> Subject: RE: RIMS water heater element grounding I have a 1.5" to 1" bushing on the top of my heater chamber. The water heater screws into the top, and Dion is correct that teflon tape isn't needed there as the gasket does bottom out (I wasn't sure it would initiallially due to the straight vs. tapered threading already discussed here recently), but the 1.5" male threads of the bushing screws into the female threads of the main copper chamber. Note that my heater doesn't have a ground screw, nor is the chamber in contact with house ground. Most of the suggestions have been to tap a grounding screw into the bushing or the heater itself, and to verify the continuity through to the heater chamber. The thought is that there will be continuity regardless of the teflon tape in the bushing to chamber interface. Thanks all, Lou King Ijamsville, MD > -----Original Message----- > From: hollen at woodsprite.com > Subject: Re: RIMS water heater element grounding > > > > I would just ground the heater chamber itself, but there is > a need to > > use teflon tape to keep the wort from leaking out the > bushings, etc, > > so it isn't all electrically connected to the male threads of the > > water heater element. > > If you need to use teflon tape, you are doing something > wrong. The heater element should come with a rubber gasket. > If you tighten the element into the heater chamber until the > gasket just contacts the chamber all the way around and then > turn the element 1/2 turn only more, then you will have no > leaks, and your element will be thoroughly grounded. > > Or do you have some setup that would prevent you from doing > this? I have never seen a heater element that did not > install with a gasket. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 2003 07:56:08 -0500 From: Mark Kempisty <kempisty at pav.research.panasonic.com> Subject: Re: Competition Ethics It has been asked if it is ethical to enter a brew into competition that you made from somebody else's recipe (even an award winning one). I personally say yes, it is ethical. My reasoning is that there are variations in technique and ingredients that no matter how hard we try, will give rise to differences. Part of the judging is to detect problems caused by technique. Even the big boys blend batches to produce a more consistent product. I do not blame them since it is the taste (or lack thereof) that is what they are selling. If it tasted fine one day and horrible the next, sales wouldn't be what they are. For several years in the Philly area we had the International Beer of Champions competition. This gave a set recipe for extract and all-grain with allowed maximums for hop and grain changes. The score ranges for both the extract and all-grain classes went all the way from single digits to near perfect. So there is a lot of variability in technique. Somehow though, I always ended up in the middle of the pack, sigh. Take care, Mark Richboro, PA Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 2003 08:12:17 -0500 From: Fred L Johnson <FLJohnson at portbridge.com> Subject: RE: 84%! (extraction efficiency) Teresa is rejoicing over an excellent (unexpected) efficiency in her last mash. I must, however, her to proceed with some caution. Before she makes any final conclusions about the potential of her system, she should demonstrate that it is reproducible. Teresa: After all, perhaps you had an error in a measurement at some point in this last batch. (Did you REALLY put exactly 12.75 pounds of grain into that last batch, or were there some rounding or weighing errors here? Perhaps the grain was really, really dry. Did you thoroughly mix the wort in the boiling kettle before taking a sample? And did you get an accurate measurement of the wort volume before the boil? I really don't mean to throw cold water on Teresa's experience, because I, too, would like to bump my efficiency up a bit. 84% is certainly achievable although I can't with my system. Whenever I get an efficiency measurement that deviates more than a few percentage points from the mean that my system gives me (~72%)--it doesn't happen very often, I ASSUME I made a measurement error somewhere. Teresa: Here's hoping you are correct! Cheers! - -- Fred L. Johnson Apex, North Carolina, USA Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 09:16:41 -0500 (EST) From: Pat Babcock <pbabcock at hbd.org> Subject: pLambic Digest Greetings, Beerlings! Take me to your lager... After a test post to the lambic digest lambic at hbd.org, I find that there are still participants lurking out there. If the list wishes to move itself to the new digs recently offered by John Misrahi (https://secure.neap.net/mailman/listinfo/plambic), I have no qualms! (Except, perhaps, that its archives are only available to list members. Kind of counter to the "ease of information" intent to the HBD lists.) In any case, I will cross-post this message to lambic at hbd.org to ensure the list members are aware of this new resource... - -- - God bless America! Pat Babcock in SE Michigan pbabcock at hbd.org Home Brew Digest Janitor janitor@hbd.org HBD Web Site http://hbd.org The Home Brew Page http://hbd.org/pbabcock [18, 92.1] Rennerian "I don't want a pickle. I just wanna ride on my motorsickle" - Arlo Guthrie Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 07:20:59 -0600 From: "charlybill" <charlybill at prodigy.net> Subject: beer travel question Hello all, My wife is traveling to Harrisburg, PA and Indianapolis, IN. Being the wonderful wife she is, she has offered to bring me back some beer from these locations. So... can anyone offer suggestions on must try beers available there that I can't get in Texas? Thanks, Charlie Walker Old Okra Brewery Lancaster, Texas charlybill at prodigy.net Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 08:55:42 -0500 From: "John Misrahi" <lmoukhin at sprint.ca> Subject: re. Origins of yeast Hi all, The talk about wild yeasts in grapes and apples reminded me of something. I remember talking to a guy who made apple cider and wine, using only the wild yeasts from the fruit. I wonder what the results would be like if one tried to use the wild cider yeasts to ferment a batch of beer..... John Montreal, Canada [892, 63] Apparent Rennerian (km) "You're all wanking sissies if you even think about using a grain mill, teeth, or ball-peen hammer. A real brewer uses 17 vestal virgins stomping on the grain in a large wooden vat. And yeast is for losers. True brewers just dip one end of their dog into the wort to get things going." -- Drew Avis Seen on a tee shirt - "The internet is full. Go away!" Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 09:22:11 -0500 From: "Eyre" <meyre at sbcglobal.net> Subject: Metals in lauter.. Hi all! I could swear I saw the information I am looking for somewhere either on the net or in one of my books, but I can't seem to find it.. since I want to do my first all-grain this weekend, I'm starting to running out of time, so I'll pose the question to you all. Simply, I found all the fittings I needed for my converted keg and cooler mash-tun at the hardware and specialty stores in the area.. and I got them all either out of Stainless, brass, or copper, with the exception of two washers I was needing to sandwich the gaskets on either side of the bulkhead in the cooler. Either this washer (the one on the inside is all that matters, I suppose..) is stainless steel PLATED stuff, or it's some sort of ZINC plated thing. Very shiny, but not smoothy-shiny, like a chrome bumper would be. The box where I found it at the store didn't say what it was made from or coated with. Assuming it's a Zinc plating.. is that going to kill me, or make things taste bad? Mike Please note my new email address: meyre at sbcglobal.net Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 09:33:25 -0500 From: "Eyre" <meyre at sbcglobal.net> Subject: Something to think about.. Something that was previously discussed on the HBD.. >>The equation that I was going to use was square root of the adiabatic >>gas constant (gamma) times the gas constant (R) times the absolute >>temperature (T) divided the molecular mass of the gas. Thus, if the >>adiabatic constant of CO2 is 1.3, to calculate the speed of sound in the >>CO2 gas of a beer keg, I would use the following equation: >v = sqrt( gamma * gas pressure / gas density) and that's equal to >v = sqrt( gamma * k * T / m) [ boltzmann const and molecular mass] >v = sqrt(gamma * R*T/ M) [ gas const and molar mass ] -!----- Just water, barley, yeast, hops, and 'the adiabatic rule', and beer it is! I don't remember seeing that part on Mr. Palmers website in even the advanced section. <chuckling> Mike meyre at sbcglobal.net Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 10:49:40 -0500 From: "Jason Henning" <jason at thehennings.com> Subject: Keg Tip for Dave Larsen and Stupid Brewer Trick #714 I'm not laughing at you Dave, I'm laughing with you. Really. Honest! Hahahaha When I first got my keg rig, I put the smaller connector on the larger port and it wouldn't budge. I ended up cutting it off with a hacksaw. So I knew I had to make sure not to do that again. Most kegs have the rubber handles, there's a notch in the rubber near the gas-in port. Or is it the liquid-out? I can't remember. The gas-in port usually has notches in the hex part or has a daisy shape to it where the wrench goes. Or was that liquid-out port? Geeze, I'm not sure. It's easy to mix these up so I put stickers under the liquid-out port. Bumper stickers work, windows stickers work, and I've even used a decal that get soaked in water first. Now when you get a beer out of my keg, you get to see that I'm a Husker fan or I listen to the Dead or I've been to the Alligator Farm in Florida. The list goes on since I have 30 some kegs (mostly dirty). The stickers also make it obvious which kegs are yours when you're at you hb club party. - ----------- Stupid Brewer Trip #714: My neighbor was over one Sunday morning when I was brewing. Being a little distracted, I hooked up my counter-flow chiller incorrectly. My chiller only has one connector it on , for the hose, I just slip hoses over the other three ports. Somehow I slipped the hose coming from the kettle on to the coolant-out port. The hose going to the yard was put on the hot-wort-in port. Well, I crank the water on and went back in the garage to start the siphon. I notice the kettle is filling up! I quickly went from 5g of pale ale to 7g of mild. It's great when the neighbor would come over and rave about how much he likes the beer. It really makes the brewer feel good. Then to have those feelings humbled by being a bungler is pretty funny in hindsight. Cheers, Jason Henning Whitmore Lake MI Same county as Jeff Renner Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 2003 12:20:13 -0500 From: Bill Wible <bill at brewbyyou.net> Subject: Re: Competition ethics Brian Lundeen says: >The big question: should competitions flat out say, you must >have performed a boil as part of the process to qualify for >entry? It would, of course, be a completely unenforceable rule, >but competitions largely rely on the honour system anyway Brian, I don't think you ever need to worry about one of those kit beers winning anything in a competition. Speaking of unenforceble rules, I see a bigger problem with professional brewers who allegedly brew at home, or the guys who have the $4,000+ Sabco systems with RIMS controllers and programmable mash temps that they use. Those guys win every time out. You can always find their names on every winner's list in every local competition, and usually at least 3 or 4 times, sometimes 6 or 7 times. They claim to be homebrewers, but they're basically brewing on professional equipment. I've complained about this at least a dozen times. I envy them, and I wish I had that equipment myself. But how fair is it to the rest of us who really ARE homebrewers - brewing at home, in our kitchen, on a stovetop, and using our 6 gallon pots, converted coolers, and plastic buckets and/or glass carboys? To me, this is no different than going to brew on premise and entering that beer, that was brewed on professional equipment. Can you say you really "brewed" that beer in a BOP? I don't think so. Is there a rule against entering BOP beers? I don't know. Most competitions just have a general line that says something like "all beers must be brewed at home." If there were such a rule, would it be enforceable? No way. I think its unethical to brew a beer at a BOP or the same thing - on a $4,000 system that does everything for you and make coffee, too, then enter that beer in a homebrew competition, and claim you made it at home. So I have alot less problem with kit beers in competitions than I do with the guys brewing on professional equipment, or equipment that is just one small step shy of being professional equipment. And you can't make or enforce any rules about this, either. Bill Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 12:28:52 -0500 From: David Harsh <dharsh at fuse.net> Subject: Speed of sound / Entering a kit, recipe, whatever > Darwin Airola <Darwin at hypergalaxy.net> asks about estimating the speed > of sound: If you want to derive it from first principles, Bird, Stewart and Lightfoot's Transport Phenomena presents it as an exercise. Of course, I'm not sure that all the effort is worth it unless the minor variances in speed with gas molecular weight and pressure will be significant for your particular measurement or observational technique. As an example, we time swim meets with hand timers. Is recording to .01 seconds for a 100 meter race accurate? > Regarding what I am doing: My consulting company (HyperGalaxy, Inc.) is > working on a rather unusual but very fun project that involves beer > kegs... If you need more in-depth explanation, your consulting company may need to hire some scientists or engineers! With regard to the specific heat ratio, gamma, being called the adiabatic constant, this may be because the product P(V^gamma) is a constant for an adiabatic, reversible process involving an ideal gas. Naturally, gamma is a function of temperature, but it doesn't vary much over moderate temperature ranges. And of course, no gas is ideal either. (Translation - your results may vary, check your assumptions before you blow something up!) - ----------------------------- There's been questions as to whether its acceptable or ethical to enter someone else's recipe or kit in a competition. Come on now. This is homebrewing. If you did it at your home, I think you can enter it. I've tasted the no boil kits - they are ok. Nothing that's going to win a big prize anywhere. Other commercial kits - highly variable. Someone else's recipe? If asked, I'd admit that it is my version of someone else's beer, but I wouldn't feel guilty about it. Granted, I'd feel better knowing it was a recipe I had formulated or modified to my own tastes, but that's life. Dave Harsh Cincinnati, OH Bloatarian Brewing League Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 12:34:08 -0500 From: "Romanowsky, Paul" <paul.romanowsky at siemens.com> Subject: Reuse of Chimay bottles I have a case of Chimay bottles, (wine type bottles), and I want to use them to bottle a Chimay Red clone I'm planning on making soon. Has anyone reused these bottles and if so did you just use corks to seal? If not what then? The originals come with Champagne type corks and wires. Thanks Paul Romanowsky Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 10:05:07 -0800 From: "Mike Sharp" <rdcpro at hotmail.com> Subject: RE: the Speed of sound in CO2 Bill wonders about the why's of the Speed of sound in CO2 "And just out of curiosity, why does anybody care what the speed of sound is inside a CO2 tank? Is there any practical applicatin for this? Just wondering whether this is something useful, or some of you just have WAY too much time on your hands." My guess is they're working on a ultrasonic non-invasive level measurement device for a keg filling line. It does sound like a fun job! The last time I did an ultrasonic level measurement system, it was on a parshall flume for the inflow at a sewer plant...not *nearly* as fun as beer kegs! Regards, Mike Sharp Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 13:24:18 -0500 From: "Bridges, Scott" <ScottBridges at sc.slr.com> Subject: home brewery tip For those who are contemplating building a home brewery, I recently saw something in a neighbor's garage that would be a great brewing apparatus. The neighbor's idea was to make a wash area for their dogs, but as soon as I laid eyes on it, I immediately exclaimed that it would make a perfect brewery workstation. In a corner of the garage, they installed a regular size bathtub, raised about three feet off the ground, such that you could wash a dog (or kegs, or fill carboys, or whatever) without bending over. They had a faucet with a sprayer attachment (like in a handicapped bath/shower) coming out of the wall approx in the middle of the tub. Perfect for cleaning brew gear. Obviously, this would involve some plumbing for hot and cold water and a drain for the waste water. They solved this problem easily since it was along the wall opposite a bathroom. Also, beside the tub they had a raised platform about waist height so that they could dry/brush the dogs again without bending over. This to me looked like a bottling/siphoning station. I liked the idea so much that I will be doing something like this in my next renovation. Thought it might be useful to others as well. Scott Bridges Brewing in Columbia, SC Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 05 Feb 2003 18:30:04 +0000 From: beerbuddy at attbi.com Subject: Original yeast sources <SNIP> I have read that the family's passed down magic barrels, or paddles? But where do you suppose it started with all these different strains we" <SNIP> There are many ideas of where the original beer and yeast came from - but anthropologists best guess (and after majoring in anthropology at SuDS University and joining the Anthropology/homebrew club, I know they've studied it) is that in Mesopotamia some grains (probably spelt) may have been left out in the rain overnight, starting the malting process, baked by the sun, subsequent rains "mashing and sparging" naturally, then wild yeasts acting to ferment the pooled liquids. So discovery of "beer" was probably quite by accident. Before yeast was understood, the paddles that stirred the fermenting concoctions were kept sacred and passed down from generation to generation. The wooden paddles would harbor the yeast and keep the strain moderately the same from batch to batch. Then Louis Pasteur wanted to know what made beer, and discovered yeast. So now our milk is safe to drink, and, more importantly, we know how to cultivate particular strains of yeast. Whew, that was a dissertation, sorry. There are many books that cover this in more detail and with more accuracy, but I hope this helps give a hint. Timothy beerbuddy North bend, WA Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 11:46:15 -0800 (PST) From: Calvin Perilloux <calvinperilloux at yahoo.com> Subject: Chest Freezer Versus Refrigerator for Beer Cooling Darwin, in Wednesday's HBD, asks: >> Is there any advantage to using a freezer as opposed to >> a refrigerator for beer cooling (or vice versa)? Longtime readers will sure recognise this question! To give you an answer, Darwin, there are advantages and disadvantages to either, all presented in exquisite detail in the HBD archives, more detail than you'll get in a week of posts here and now. Check out: http://hbd.org/archives.shtml It's also accessible from the hbd.org main page. A wealth of information, and easy. Calvin Perilloux Middletown, Maryland, USA Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 11:02:44 -0900 From: Teresa Knezek <teresa at mivox.com> Subject: RE: 84%! (extraction efficiency) On or thereabout 2/5/03, Fred L Johnson spoke thusly: >Teresa is rejoicing over an excellent (unexpected) efficiency in her last >mash. I must, however, her to proceed with some caution... Hehe... rain on my parade, why don't you, Mr. Voice of Caution? I measured the wort by way of my zip-tie measuring stick... calibrated by pouring water into my brew pot in 1/2 gallon increments, and attaching zip-ties around stick at each new water level, and I took one OG measurement with an ATC refractometer immediately after the boil, and a second with the last bit of wort left in the pot after filling the fermenter an hour later... both measurements were the same (I wanted to see how accurate the ATC feature was). I don't think the grain was any drier than normal, and I was careful when measuring it. But I'm brewing something (don't know what yet) this weekend, so we'll see what % I can squeeze out of that batch... >Whenever I get an efficiency measurement that deviates more than a >few percentage points from the mean that my system gives me >(~72%)--it doesn't happen very often, I ASSUME I made a measurement >error somewhere. Well, if I had boiled from 6.5 down to 5.5, and gotten .068, it would have been 72% (the default on the beertools.com calculator). However, I only boiled off 1/2 gallon: from 6.5 down to 6 gallons, and got .068... which, according to my PDA brewculator put me at 84%. I do know that the crush I got from my grain mill was radically different this time because I held the adjustment knob at a "midpoint" setting, than when I've used it in the past at one of the pre-set adjustments. - -- :: Teresa :: http://www.mivox.com/ "Men are not prisoners of fate, but only prisoners of their own minds." -- Franklin D. Roosevelt Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 20:56:41 -0500 (EST) From: Steven S <steven at 403forbidden.net> Subject: herms questions I'm a week away from moving into the new house complete with the perfect brewing area (water, sewer and ventilation right where it needs to be) in the basement. I want to move to 10 gallon brews and a HERMs system. I like the softer heat it tends to provide while with the right design offering quicker heating. I plan on attempting an all electric system. I know some web pages on the net show electric herms being done but have questions. the questions - ------------- - What size vessel tends to perform best? - Converted keg with a large coil and stirrer or a smaller vessel (5 gallon cornie) with tigher smaller coil? - Does a stirrer mechanism offer measurable advantages? - Should the vessel double as a heating vessel for sparge water? - What are some average degrees per minute (MAX) I should expect? - Have you done electric vs gas HERMS (both) and what are your results? - Do you use a specific controller system for the HERMS? Steven St.Laurent 403forbidden.net [580.2,181.4] Rennerian Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2003 20:19:39 -0600 From: "Tray Bourgoyne" <tray at netdoor.com> Subject: Good pubs in Norcross, GA I'm headed to Norcross, GA (Very close to Atlanta) and will be looking for good brew pubs. I also need a good source to buy good brew by the bottle. Any one point me in the right direction? Thanks, Tray Return to table of contents
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