HOMEBREW Digest #4464 Thu 29 January 2004


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	FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
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Contents:
  re: Warmer in my fridge than in Michigan (John Schnupp)
  Re:  Warmer in my fridge than in Michigan ("Jim Yeagley")
  Re:Recipe for alcoholic Rootbeer anyone? (Randy Ricchi)
  RE: 120 minute IPA ("Steve B")
  trash can bags for brewing (Randy Ricchi)
  Quickie (Randy Ricchi)
  120 minute IPA, beer exchange? ("Todd M. Snyder")
  burners, 120 minute IPA (Ted Hull)
  Re: CACA vs CAP (Jeff Renner)
  Alternative St. Patrick's Day brew (Jeff Renner)
  Popped Malt (Alexandre Enkerli)
  Re: Need a quickie (Alan Semok)
  Re: Gypsum vs Calcium Chloride (to drop pH)? (Denny Conn)
  Re: Gypsum or CaCl (Jeff Renner)
  RE:  120 Minute IPA ("Houseman, David L")
  Re: CACA vs CAP (Robert Sandefer)
  Re: honey in brewing (Robert Sandefer)
  Re: 120 min IPA (Michael Hetzel)
  Re: ten gallon corny kegs ("Robert Humphrey")
  Thomas Hardy Clone - The details... (Bev Blackwood II)

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 23:30:33 -0800 (PST) From: John Schnupp <johnschnupp at yahoo.com> Subject: re: Warmer in my fridge than in Michigan Dave suggests: >Rich in Lansing has a problem that it is colder outside his fridge than it >should be inside it and his keg is frozen. I suggest you put suspend a >lightbulb ( turned on as a source of heat, of course) inside the fridge to >get the temperature up. I'd start with a 40 watt bulb. This is a good start, however, it is not the end of the story. In addition, the ambient outside air temp effects the operation of the fridge too. Refrigerators use phase changes of the coolant to provide the cooling. If it's too cold for the coolant to change phases from (liquid to gas) nothing will happen. In fact, you may damage the compressor. This is because if the coolant stays in the liquid phase (because it's too cold) the compressor will be trying to compress liquid, which is wasn't designed to do. Best case is it won't do anything. Worst case it burn out the compressor motor or destroy the impeller. If it's too cold for the fridge to work properly the thing to do would be to simply unplug it. Then to keep the temp from getting to cold use a light bulb (or some other low heat source) and wire it with a controller in heat mode. I live in VT. We've been having a pretty cold winter so far this year. Most nights, so far, this month have been sub-zero (F). We've also had a bunch of days that had high temps in sub-zero. The coldest I've seen it at my place was -21F (overnight low) and the lowest daytime high I has was -14F. I digress. I built a "reverse" fridge for fermenting lagers. I took a wooden crate and made one of the sides a door. I wired light bulb socket inside on the "ceiling" of the crate. I also wired a small AC fan (muffin type) in parallel with the socket. The fan is mounted so that it can circulate the air in the box. I also installed a temperature probe; I use K-type thermocouples. I use a surplus Watlow 965 series controller that I got from work. Set the controller for the desired temp. When the temp gets too low the light and fan turn and heat the crate. Works good. I didn't insulate my crate so the light/heater cycles fairly frequently. When it is really cold it is easy to change to a higher wattage bulb for more heat. Insulation would certainly improve the situation. The 1.5" thick blue foam stuff would work great. ===== John Schnupp, N3CNL ??? Hombrewery [560.2, 68.6] Rennerian Georgia, VT 95 XLH 1200, Bumblebee Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 07:54:18 -0500 From: "Jim Yeagley" <jyeag at core.com> Subject: Re: Warmer in my fridge than in Michigan Rich, I agree with Dave on the light bulb. I have a 20 watt lamp in my chest freezer, running on a timer. Temps are pretty cold here in NE Ohio, too. This keeps my kegs around 45 deg (F) but to thaw yours out you might need the 40 watt (or higher) on constantly for a while to do the trick. Jim Yeagley Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 08:00:07 -0500 From: Randy Ricchi <rricchi at houghton.k12.mi.us> Subject: Re:Recipe for alcoholic Rootbeer anyone? Tim Cook is pondering how to make an alcoholic rootbeer. Tim, your idea of brewing an all-malt base for the rootbeer seems sound. My guess is there would not be enough residual sweetness, but you could sweeten with splenda at bottling, along with regular sugar for priming. The all-malt base would give the rootbeer a nice complexity, not to mention mouthfeel, and you would have a good long-lasting foam stand. Just don't succumb to habit and start throwing hops in during the boil :^) Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 08:10:45 -0500 From: "Steve B" <habenero92 at hotmail.com> Subject: RE: 120 minute IPA I can tell you that it is a BIG beer brewed in Delaware by Dogfish Head Brewer (http://www.dogfish.com). Here is a snip from their website describing the beer: 120 Minute IPA Too extreme to be called beer? Brewed to a colossal 45-degree plato, boiled for a full 2 hours while being continually hopped with high alpha American hops, dry-hopped daily in the fermenter for a month and aged for a month on whole leaf hops, 120 Minute IPA is by far the biggest IPA ever brewed! At 21% abv and 120 IBU's, you can see why we call this the Holy Grail for Hopheads! Release date: May 1, 2003, very limited availabilty 21% ABV 120 IBU I personally find is too syrupie for my taste. Dogfish also makes a 60 and 90 minute IPA. I prefer the 60 of the three. It seems to have the most hop character without the carmel/syrup flavors invading. The 60 is similar to Arrogant Bastard from Stone and then the 90 and 120 step up from there. S Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 08:29:05 -0500 From: Randy Ricchi <rricchi at houghton.k12.mi.us> Subject: trash can bags for brewing Yesterday's HBD had a couple of suggestions to use trash can bags as a sanitary liner for fermentors. I have no doubt they are sanitary, but how do you know which brands would be food-grade? Considering their intended use, I doubt if the manufacturers would be touting them as food-grade. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 08:36:10 -0500 From: Randy Ricchi <rricchi at houghton.k12.mi.us> Subject: Quickie Mike (moose?) O'Donnell needs a quickie. Don't we all. I think you're on the right track with a hefe-weizen. Weizens are best when fresh. I find they are at there peak just as soon as they are carbonated. Turnaround time of 2 weeks or less from brewing to drinking. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 08:46:11 -0500 From: "Todd M. Snyder" <tmsnyder at buffalo.edu> Subject: 120 minute IPA, beer exchange? Hi Don, <Just what is this delicious sounding 120 minute IPA. I have never heard of this. Could someone please fill me in. > I've never had the 120 minute, but the 60 minute IPA and 90 minute (Imperial?) IPA are just awesome. They are made by Dogfish Head brewery to the best of my knowledge. They do a hop addition each _minute_ for the time described on in each name. Beers like these are the reason why we on the HBD should set up a beer exchange program. For instance, there are a lot of good local brews here in upstate NY that don't make it out of the state. I'm sure it's the same everywhere. Is it illegal for a private individual to ship beer across state lines if it's not a sale, but instead a trade? Cheers, Todd Snyder Buffalo, NY Found this on www.dogfish.com : 60 Minute IPA A session I.P.A. brewed with Warrior, Amarillo and Mystery Hop X. Bottle-conditioned 6-packs and draft available. 6% ABV 60 IBU available year round, bottles & draft 90 Minute IPA An Imperial I.P.A. brewed to be savored from a snifter. A big beer with a great malt backbone that stands up to the extreme hopping rate. 9% ABV 90 IBU available year round, 12 ounce/4-pack bottles & draft Thanks to all of you who helped to vote Dogfish Head 90 Minute IPA the 2003 Champion in the RealBeer.com Battle of the Beers! Click here for complete results of this year's competition 120 Minute IPA Too extreme to be called beer? Brewed to a colossal 45-degree plato, boiled for a full 2 hours while being continually hopped with high alpha American hops, dry-hopped daily in the fermenter for a month and aged for a month on whole leaf hops, 120 Minute IPA is by far the biggest IPA ever brewed! At 21% abv and 120 IBU's, you can see why we call this the Holy Grail for Hopheads! Release date: May 1, 2003, very limited availabilty 21% ABV 120 IBU Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 05:55:39 -0800 (PST) From: Ted Hull <theartfuldudger at yahoo.com> Subject: burners, 120 minute IPA I'm slowly preparing to update my brewery and get back to brewing after a long absence. Part of that is building a brew stand. My current quandary is LP or NG. I recently installed a quick disconnect for a new gas grill and was thinking that it'd be cool to plug in the brewery to the same NG line. Checked w/ a co-worker who does HVAC, and it appears that the 5/8" supply line will only carry roughly 70-90 cu ft/hr, which equates to roughly 70,000 to 90,000 Btu/hr. The alternative is to buy LP burners a la Brinkmann or Cajun Cooker. These nominally output at least 150k Btu/hr. Am I really going to get that kind of output to the pot (i.e. is there an efficiency difference in heating between LP and NG burners?)? Next, if I manifold LP feed to multiple burners, will I still get that kind of output? It seems that I'd have more control over delivery pressure with LP than NG, but I'm not sure. To answer Don Scholl's question in #4463, 120 Minute IPA is a colossal beer from Dogfish Head. I haven't tried it yet- bought two bottles and donated one for a Georgians for World-Class Beer silent auction (sold for $32!). The other's in the beer cellar, well, pantry actually. Here's what they say about it (www.dogfish.com): 120 Minute IPA Too extreme to be called beer? Brewed to a colossal 45-degree plato, boiled for a full 2 hours while being continually hopped with high alpha American hops, dry-hopped daily in the fermenter for a month and aged for a month on whole leaf hops, 120 Minute IPA is by far the biggest IPA ever brewed! At 21% abv and 120 IBU's, you can see why we call this the Holy Grail for Hopheads! Release date: May 1, 2003, very limited availabilty 21% ABV 120 IBU Ted Hull Georgians for World-Class Beer http://www.worldclassbeer.org Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 09:28:13 -0500 From: Jeff Renner <jeffrenner at comcast.net> Subject: Re: CACA vs CAP Good comments from people on Ed Dorn's comparison brews of a CAP (Classic American Pilsner) and CACA (Classic American Cream Ale). I've never done an actual head-on-head comparison with the same batch, but my separately brewed CACAs or more modern cream ales certainly taste ale-like. However, because I like my cream ales to taste like ales, I use an English or Canadian ale yeast. Wyeast 1056 and its WhiteLabs equivalent WLP001 are too clean for me for most ales. (Interestingly, the old YeastLab American Ale Yeast, from the same reputed original source, the great Ballantine Brewery of Newark, NJ (for most of its life), had a bit more character and was a true top fermenter). If fermented cool and especially if cold conditioned, 1056/001 will approach a lager. (I've asked Ed to tell us his fermentation and aging conditions). It's used for pseudo-lagers by some lager-challenged brewpubs for this reason. This is actually the historic origin of cream ale as Bill Tobler <wctobler at sbcglobal.net> surmised from Lake Jackson, TX: >My understanding of the Cream Ale history was they were looking for a way to >make a CAP-like beer but ferment it as an Ale, for faster turn arounds. I'm >not sticking my neck out as to who "they" are. Someone up "North." It was brewed in the latter part of the 19th century by the old-line ale mostly British-American owned breweries to (especially in the North-East, such as Ballantine) try to compete with the upstart and wildly popular German-American owned breweries who were kicking their butts with pale lagers. If they didn't have the capital or space to add lagering facilities, they could at least make a beer that looked and sort of tasted like the pale lagers. Bill continued: >I like my CAP bigger in OG with a little more hop bite. My cream ale >is lighter in color and doesn't have as much of the corn flavor. It's not >surprising that you couldn't tell the two apart, especially if you cold >conditioned the CACA/CCCA ... Looking at the BJCP Style Chart, >the low end of the CAP crosses over with the high end of the Cream Ale It sounds like you are brewing more of a modern cream ale, which I also love. CACA is not an actual BJCP style as it is too hoppy. It is a term coined by Paul Schick of Cleveland Heights, OH, and which he called an "unfortunate acronymn," to describe the historic cream ale as opposed to the more toned down modern one. >I can't keep a keg of Cream Ale around. My friend's are like bloodhounds >when I brew that beer. All of a sudden, the card game is in the brewery. >(Don't tell them, but that's why I brew it!!) I agree, it's a great one for easy drinking. Jeff - -- Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, JeffRenner at comcast.net "One never knows, do one?" Fats Waller, American Musician, 1904-1943 Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 10:00:05 -0500 From: Jeff Renner <jeffrenner at comcast.net> Subject: Alternative St. Patrick's Day brew Brewers It's about time to think about brewing a beer for a St. Paddy's Day party. How about something different from the usual stout or green beer, something with an American touch? As I just commented in my CAP/CACA post, a cream ale is a great, easy drinking beer, popular with brewers and megaswillers alike. A variant is what I call an Irish-American Red Ale. It's become an annual HBD tradition for me to suggest it every winter in time for St. Patrick's Day. I've received good feedback from many happy brewers from as far away as Australia. This is my take on an Irish-American ale that I figure is similar to what might have been served in Irish neighborhood taverns in the Northeast 100 years ago, although I have no proof. Maybe like McSorley's? It's sort of a red ale with corn, flaked barley, medium crystal and a touch of chocolate. It's a little stronger than a British session beer, a little less than typical US beers (due to higher FG), and certainly less strong than the authentic ales of a century ago, but they didn't have to drive home then. This is popular with Killian's drinkers as well as real ale fans as it has enough interest to hold them. Resist the temptation to up the bitterness as it is inappropriate in this style. Below is a slightly updated version of a previously posted recipe. Feel free to substitute ingredients or modify procedure, of course - it's your beer. Don't worry about Cluster if you can't get it, it's just the traditional American bittering hop. Other British-style flavor/aroma hops (Fuggles, Willamette, etc.) are fine, too. I would avoid the Cascade types as inauthentic, and not to my taste for this style, besides. You may need to adjust grain and hops amounts for your system. Let me know how it turns out if you do brew it. Jeff -=-=-=-=-=- McGinty's Irish-American Red Ale 5.25 gallons at 1.044/ FG 1.015 5.5 lbs 6-row (US 2-row will work, too) 1.75 lbs flaked maize 0.75 lbs flaked barley 0.5 lbs crystal 30-45L 2 oz. chocolate Mash 154F/68C 60 minutes for a somewhat higher FG than usual. Bittering hops - Cluster (I used 3/4 oz for 19 IBU) Finishing hops - Goldings (Domestic would be fine) (I used 1/2 oz for 15 min. for 4 IBU and another 1/2 oz at knockout) (FWH might be nice here) Target 23 IBU Irish moss (of course) last 15 minutes will help clarity, but it's not usually a problem for me. Irish Ale yeast or any ale yeast (I prefer more flavorful yeasts than 1056). - -- Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, JeffRenner at comcast.net "One never knows, do one?" Fats Waller, American Musician, 1904-1943 Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 11:04:52 -0400 From: Alexandre Enkerli <aenkerli at indiana.edu> Subject: Popped Malt Greg, in Chicago, concurred: > the color of the toasted malt is not very dark before it starts > tasting like chocolate malt, and there are some funky aromas created > in the toasting process. And then warned me: > My point is to go easy on the toasted malt additions. Point taken. OTOH, colour's not really an issue for me and the funky aromas I talked about don't seem to affect the grain itself. I put the grain I've popped in mason jars and just tasted it again. Very nutty. Almost like toasted almonds or something similar. As this grain should be added to a pretty big beer and I like complexity, I'll probably try it anyway and let it mature in bottles for a long while. But thanks for the warning! AleX in Moncton, NB [1568.9km, 68] Apparent Rennerian Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 11:29:52 -0500 From: Alan Semok <asemok at mac.com> Subject: Re: Need a quickie On Tue, 27 Jan 2004 21:03:23 -0800, "Michael Joseph O'Donnell" <mooseo at stanford.edu> wrote: > >What are some of the things that influence how quickly a beer is ready to >drink? It seems like most of my batches continue to improve for at least a >month. ....Any thoughts, either for ways to speed the process (I >was thinking of using dry yeast so I could get a lot in since I >don't have time to make a starter) or for a great recipe that >conditions quickly? >thanks! >Mike >Monterey, CA - -------- I don't know what the conventional wisdom on this is (besides which, my tastebuds are always the final arbiter anyway)...but I've found generally the "bigger" the beer, the more it benefits from aging (anywhere from 6 weeks to a couple years). I've been in the same "gotta brew something quick" boat as Mike a couple times, and found that by keeping the starting gravity down around 1.038 or less, and keeping the hopping rate on the low side, I've been able to produce VERY drinkable beers in two weeks or even less. From my own experience, I've found that BROWN ALE is a particularly good candidate for this kind of "quickie" brewing. Careful handling of the darker malts is important in order to keep things mellow and to avoid potential harsh flavors(don't add them to the mash until the sparge)...just a little bit of crystal for subtle sweetness, and a pinch or two of black for color (and to help the beer clear). Resist the urge to use too much hop, and don't boil the hops longer than an hour. cheers, all... AL Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 09:13:50 -0800 From: Denny Conn <denny at projectoneaudio.com> Subject: Re: Gypsum vs Calcium Chloride (to drop pH)? Darn it, I meant _raise_ the pH. I knew that, I swear! :) --------------->Denny At 12:45 AM 1/28/04 -0500, I wrote: > >but need to add CaCO3 to drop the pH when brewing darker beers. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 12:44:20 -0500 From: Jeff Renner <jeffrenner at comcast.net> Subject: Re: Gypsum or CaCl Thomas Rohner <t.rohner at bluewin.ch> wrote: >look at your water composition for phosphate and chloride. >If your water is already high in phosphate, take calciumchloride. >If your water is high in chloride, take gypsum. >Chloride and phosphorus are only the "carriers" for what you >really want to add, calcium. In my case, the water is already high in >phosphate. That's why i use CaCl. Thomas Good advice except that gypsum is calcium *sulfate* CaSO4, not calcium phosphate. Cheers Jeff - -- Jeff Renner in Ann Arbor, Michigan USA, JeffRenner at comcast.net "One never knows, do one?" Fats Waller, American Musician, 1904-1943 Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 14:46:56 -0500 From: "Houseman, David L" <David.Houseman at unisys.com> Subject: RE: 120 Minute IPA Don and anyone else who's interested, check out Dogfishhead's web site at http://www.dogfish.com/. From their web site: 120 Minute IPA Too extreme to be called beer? Brewed to a colossal 45-degree plato, boiled for a full 2 hours while being continually hopped with high alpha American hops, dry-hopped daily in the fermenter for a month and aged for a month on whole leaf hops, 120 Minute IPA is by far the biggest IPA ever brewed! At 21% abv and 120 IBU's, you can see why we call this the Holy Grail for Hopheads! Release date: May 1, 2003, very limited availabilty 21% ABV 120 IBU Dave Houseman Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 14:58:49 -0500 From: Robert Sandefer <melamor at vzavenue.net> Subject: Re: CACA vs CAP I've been enjoying the recent revival of good topics on the HBD and specifically enjoyed the CACA vs CAP discussion. Ed Dorn seeks to explain his CACA vs CAP results by wondering, "...all over again if brewing lagers makes as much difference as us brewers seem to think it does." Sorry but my science degree is asserting itself... While your experiement was decent and interesting, I would be very wary about making grand conclusions for lagers vs ales. That's overstating the basis of your results a bit I think. A more conservative conclusion might be that there's little difference between CACA and CAP, though Steve Arnold's test shows that may not be accurate. The most defensible conclusion (for your results) is (probably) that there is no detectable difference between a Wyeast-1056-brewed CACA and a White-Labs-833-brewed CAP. Further experimentation is required. :) To Ed Dorn's general question on the way consumer's can differentiate ales from lagers, I'll throw out my thoughts: It is by taste. Esters are important certainly but I've also detected a flavor in many lagers but not in ales. For lack of a better term, my wife and I call it "that lager flavor". I have had occassion to wonder if that flavor may be due to a sulfur-containing compound (just my guess). Such a compound could come from lager yeast (hydrogen sulfide?) or from malt (In a Brewing Technique's article on Belgian Malts, Fix mentions SMM levels and the "malty/sulfury flavor" in lagers). Comments? Robert Sandefer Watching the pretty snow in Arlington, VA Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 15:06:04 -0500 From: Robert Sandefer <melamor at vzavenue.net> Subject: Re: honey in brewing Just a few words: I think the extended pasturization of honey recommended by honey.com/www.nhb.org is just a little nuts. When I make mead, I boil the must for 5-15 min and I still have plenty of character. Though, I would point out that most of the time fermented honey doesn't have much of a "honey" character. It took 3 years of bottle aging for my first mead to develop that flavor. This is not to say honey doesn't contribute to a beer, just that such aroma and taste contributions may not be considered "honey." A honey porter I made had vinous, floral, smokey attributes, though. I added the honey halfway through the boil. One could also boil the honey in its own pot with some water for 5 min, cool it, and add it to the primary with the wort before pitching the yeast. Robert Sandefer Arlington, VA Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 12:57:55 -0800 (PST) From: Michael Hetzel <hetzelnc at yahoo.com> Subject: Re: 120 min IPA Don Scholl asks: Just what is this delicious sounding 120 minute IPA. I have never heard of this. Could someone please fill me in. It's a Dogfish Head Brewery (dogfish.com) product, available in finer stores on the East Coast (they're based in Delaware). I rather enjoy all Dogfish Head products.. favorite is probably their Indian Brown Ale. They're very creative and make interesting and alcoholic beers. >From their website: 120 Minute IPA Too extreme to be called beer? Brewed to a colossal 45-degree plato, boiled for a full 2 hours while being continually hopped with high alpha American hops, dry-hopped daily in the fermenter for a month and aged for a month on whole leaf hops, 120 Minute IPA is by far the biggest IPA ever brewed! At 21% abv and 120 IBU's, you can see why we call this the Holy Grail for Hopheads! Release date: May 1, 2003, very limited availabilty 21% ABV 120 IBU Its tasty.. hoppy, sweet and alcoholic. One 12 oz bottle of this is equivalent to 4 shots of vodka. Had one with lunch.. good thing I wasn't working that day. Cheers! Mike Waltham, MA Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 21:02:43 -0600 From: "Robert Humphrey" <RobertHumphrey at ev1.net> Subject: Re: ten gallon corny kegs The last plant I worked in had protable emergency eye wash stations made out of ten gallon corny kegs. I believe the kegs were made in Spartenburg Georgia. We used them where ever it was inconvenient to pipe potable water, or where we didn't want to chance having a continuous water supply but needed the showers for safety sake, such as battery rooms. You might try some local industries, especially where heavy duty ups's are used, such as power generating plants. Robert in Huffman Texas Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2004 21:25:21 -0600 From: Bev Blackwood II <bdb2 at bdb2.com> Subject: Thomas Hardy Clone - The details... The Return of the Native Grain: 24# Maris Otter 03# Carastan or Caravienne 01# Belgian Aromatic 01# Golden Treacle (Invert Sugar Syrup) Hops: 2 oz. First Gold (U.K.) First Wort 1 oz. Kent Goldings (U.K.) 60 1 oz. Kent Goldings (U.K.) 10 1 oz. Kent Goldings (U.K.) 0 1 oz. Kent Goldings (U.K.) Secondary Water: Burton Salts in sparge water, filtered city water (Just for chlorine & aroma) Yeast: White Labs English Ale or Dry English Ale (2 vials or starter + O2) Single Infusion mash at 154 degrees, Appx. 1:30, Minimal sparge Appx. 30-45 min. to appx 5 to 5.5 gallons runoff. OG - 1.114 FG - 1.026 After a 60 minute boil, I usually end up with about 4.5 gallons of the final product. It's tough to carbonate, I've used a priming solution of dry Nottingham & sugar syrup before with favorable results and champagne yeast in a pinch, but it's almost always a low-carbonation product. It is very rough at first, but after about 3-4 years of aging (I have one bottle left from 1999, which is awaiting a tasting alongside some 1993-99 Thomas Hardy) it mellows to a rich, malty brew... it's just REALLY tough to keep your hands off of them! This beer has won at MCAB and if all the people here brew it, I am sure it will again! In case you're wondering, this also makes an excellent small beer... Just keep sparging! -BDB2 Bev D. Blackwood II Co-Competition Coordinator The Foam Rangers http://www.foamrangers.com Return to table of contents
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